U+96FA, 雺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96FA

[U+96F9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+96FB]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 173, +5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一月弓戈竹 (MBNIH), four-corner 10227, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1373, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42250
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1882, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4061, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+96FA

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*muː, *mu
*muːʔ, *moːɡ
*ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us
*mruː
*mruː, *muːŋ
*mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs
*mruː
*moːɡs, *mroːɡ
*moːɡs
*mus
*mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs
*mus
*mus
*mu
*mu
*mu, *muːŋ
*mu
*mu, *moːɡ
*ml'us
*ml'us, *mlju
*mlju
*mju
*mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus
*mju
*mju
*mju
*mju, *mjuʔ
*mju, *mjus
*mju
*mju
*mju
*mjuʔ
*mjuʔ, *mjus
*mjuʔ, *mjus
*mjuʔ
*moʔ, *mos
*moɡs
*moɡs, *moːɡ
*moɡs
*moɡs
*moɡs, *moːŋ
*moɡs
*moɡs, *moːŋ
*moːŋ, *moːŋs
*moːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs) : semantic  (rain) + phonetic  (OC *mu).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“fog; mist; vapor; fine spray; to gush upwards; etc.”).
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
variant forms Min Nan “fog”
Min Nan “fog”
Min Nan “fog”
Min Nan “fog”
𩄻 Min Dong “fog”

Pronunciation


Note: Xiamen bông - in 雺霧.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial () (4) (4) (4) (4)
Final () (1) (136) (5) (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division () I III I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/muŋ/ /mɨu/ /muoŋH/ /məuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/muŋ/ /miu/ /muoŋH/ /məuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/muŋ/ /miəu/ /moŋH/ /məuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/məwŋ/ /muw/ /mawŋH/ /məwH/
Li
Rong
/muŋ/ /miu/ /moŋH/ /muH/
Wang
Li
/muŋ/ /mĭəu/ /muoŋH/ /məuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/muŋ/ /mi̯ə̯u/ /muoŋH/ /mə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
méng móu mèng mòu
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 8811 8816 8859 8865
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mus/ /*mu/ /*muːŋ/ /*muːŋs/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (méng, “dusky”).
  2. (Min Dong, Min Nan) fog
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of (“fog”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
Mandarin Beijing
Taiwan
Harbin
Jinan
Muping , 霧露
Luoyang
Wanrong
Xi'an , 霧氣
Xining , 霧氣
Xuzhou
Yinchuan
Lanzhou , 霧氣
Ürümqi
Wuhan
Chengdu , 霧罩, 霧氣
Guiyang 霧罩, 雲霧
Liuzhou , 霧水
Yangzhou
Nanjing
Hefei
Cantonese Guangzhou
Hong Kong
Dongguan , 霧水
Yangjiang
Gan Nanchang
Lichuan ,
Pingxiang 霧露,
Hakka Meixian , 濛沙
Yudu 霧露
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 濛沙煙
Liudui (S. Sixian) 濛沙煙
Hsinchu (Hailu) 濛煙
Dongshi (Dabu) 濛沙煙, 濛煙
Hsinchu (Raoping) 濛沙煙, 濛煙
Yunlin (Zhao'an)
Huizhou Jixi
Jin Taiyuan
Xinzhou
Min Bei Jian'ou
Min Dong Fuzhou
Min Nan Xiamen ,
Kaohsiung
Tainan
Taichung ,
Hsinchu
Lukang
Sanxia 雺霧
Yilan
Kinmen
Magong
Chaozhou
Haikou
Leizhou
Wu Shanghai , 霧露, 迷霧
Suzhou 迷露
Hangzhou 霧露
Wenzhou , 幔露
Chongming 迷露
Danyang
Jinhua
Tangxi 霧露
Ningbo 霧露
Xiang Changsha , 罩子,
Shuangfeng , 霧罩, 霧罩子
Loudi , 罩子 thick

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): (mu)
  • Kun: きり (kiri)

Korean

Hanja

(mong) (hangeul , revised mong, McCuneReischauer mong, Yale mong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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