abundar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin abundāre.

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ə.bunˈda/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.bunˈdaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

abundar (first-person singular present abundo, past participle abundat)

  1. (intransitive) to abound

Conjugation
Conjugation of abundar (first conjugation)
infinitive abundar
present participle abundant
past participle masculine feminine
singular abundat abundada
plural abundats abundades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present abundo abundes abunda abundem abundeu abunden
imperfect abundava abundaves abundava abundàvem abundàveu abundaven
future abundaré abundaràs abundarà abundarem abundareu abundaran
preterite abundí abundares abundà abundàrem abundàreu abundaren
conditional abundaria abundaries abundaria abundaríem abundaríeu abundarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present abundi abundis abundi abundem abundeu abundin
imperfect abundés abundessis abundés abundéssim abundéssiu abundessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— abunda abundi abundem abundeu abundin

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto abundi, English abound, French abonder, Italian abbondare, Spanish abundar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abunˈdar/

Verb

abundar (present tense abundas, past tense abundis, future tense abundos, imperative abundez, conditional abundus)

  1. (intransitive) to abound, be plentiful

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abundar
present past future
infinitive abundar abundir abundor
tense abundas abundis abundos
conditional abundus
imperative abundez
adjective active participle abundanta abundinta abundonta
adverbial active participle abundante abundinte abundonte
nominal active participle singular abundanto abundinto abundonto
plural abundanti abundinti abundonti

Derived terms

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin abundāre.

Pronunciation
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐbũˈdaɾ/, [ɐβũˈdaɾ]
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /abũˈdaʁ/
    • (Carioca) IPA(key): [abũˈda(χ)]
    • (Paulista) IPA(key): [abũˈda(ɹ)]
    • (South Brazil) IPA(key): [abũˈda(ɻ)]

Verb

abundar (first-person singular present indicative abundo, past participle abundado)

  1. to abound (be plentiful)
    Synonym: afluir
    Antonyms: carecer, faltar

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb abundar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abundar
Personal abundar abundares abundar abundarmos abundardes abundarem
Gerund
abundando
Past participle
Masculine abundado abundados
Feminine abundada abundadas
Indicative
Present abundo abundas abunda abundamos abundais abundam
Imperfect abundava abundavas abundava abundávamos abundáveis abundavam
Preterite abundei abundaste abundou abundamos
abundámos		 abundastes abundaram
Pluperfect abundara abundaras abundara abundáramos abundáreis abundaram
Future abundarei abundarás abundará abundaremos abundareis abundarão
Conditional
abundaria abundarias abundaria abundaríamos abundaríeis abundariam
Subjunctive
Present abunde abundes abunde abundemos abundeis abundem
Imperfect abundasse abundasses abundasse abundássemos abundásseis abundassem
Future abundar abundares abundar abundarmos abundardes abundarem
Imperative
Affirmative - abunda abunde abundemos abundai abundem
Negative (não) - abundes abunde abundemos abundeis abundem

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin abundāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abunˈdaɾ/, [aβũn̪ˈd̪aɾ]

Verb

abundar (first-person singular present abundo, first-person singular preterite abundé, past participle abundado)

  1. to abound
  2. to satisfy

Conjugation
        Conjugation of abundar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive abundar
    gerund abundando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular abundado abundada
    plural abundados abundadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present abundo abundastú
    abundásvos    		 abunda abundamos abundáis abundan
    imperfect abundaba abundabas abundaba abundábamos abundabais abundaban
    preterite abundé abundaste abundó abundamos abundasteis abundaron
    future abundaré abundarás abundará abundaremos abundaréis abundarán
    conditional abundaría abundarías abundaría abundaríamos abundaríais abundarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present abunde abundestú
    abundésvos2    		 abunde abundemos abundéis abunden
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 abundara abundaras abundara abundáramos abundarais abundaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 abundase abundases abundase abundásemos abundaseis abundasen
    future1 abundare abundares abundare abundáremos abundareis abundaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative abundatú
    abundávos    		 abunde abundemos abundad abunden
    negative no abundes no abunde no abundemos no abundéis no abunden
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of abundaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive abundar
      dative abundarme abundarte abundarle, abundarse abundarnos abundaros abundarles, abundarse
      accusative abundarme abundarte abundarlo, abundarla, abundarse abundarnos abundaros abundarlos, abundarlas, abundarse
      with gerund abundando
      dative abundándome abundándote abundándole, abundándose abundándonos abundándoos abundándoles, abundándose
      accusative abundándome abundándote abundándolo, abundándola, abundándose abundándonos abundándoos abundándolos, abundándolas, abundándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative abunda
      dative abúndame abúndate abúndale abúndanos not used abúndales
      accusative abúndame abúndate abúndalo, abúndala abúndanos not used abúndalos, abúndalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative abunde
      dative abúndeme not used abúndele, abúndese abúndenos not used abúndeles
      accusative abúndeme not used abúndelo, abúndela, abúndese abúndenos not used abúndelos, abúndelas
      with first-person plural imperative abundemos
      dative not used abundémoste abundémosle abundémonos abundémoos abundémosles
      accusative not used abundémoste abundémoslo, abundémosla abundémonos abundémoos abundémoslos, abundémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative abundad
      dative abundadme not used abundadle abundadnos abundaos abundadles
      accusative abundadme not used abundadlo, abundadla abundadnos abundaos abundadlos, abundadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative abunden
      dative abúndenme not used abúndenle abúndennos not used abúndenles, abúndense
      accusative abúndenme not used abúndenlo, abúndenla abúndennos not used abúndenlos, abúndenlas, abúndense

      Derived terms

      Further reading
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