aplicar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin applicāre, present active infinitive of applicō. Doublet of aplegar, which was inherited.
Conjugation
Conjugation of aplicar (first conjugation)
infinitive | aplicar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | aplicant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | aplicat | aplicada | |||||
plural | aplicats | aplicades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aplico | apliques | aplica | apliquem | apliqueu | apliquen | |
imperfect | aplicava | aplicaves | aplicava | aplicàvem | aplicàveu | aplicaven | |
future | aplicaré | aplicaràs | aplicarà | aplicarem | aplicareu | aplicaran | |
preterite | apliquí | aplicares | aplicà | aplicàrem | aplicàreu | aplicaren | |
conditional | aplicaria | aplicaries | aplicaria | aplicaríem | aplicaríeu | aplicarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | apliqui | apliquis | apliqui | apliquem | apliqueu | apliquin | |
imperfect | apliqués | apliquessis | apliqués | apliquéssim | apliquéssiu | apliquessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | aplica | apliqui | apliquem | apliqueu | apliquin |
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apliˈkaɾ/
Verb
aplicar (first-person singular present aplico, first-person singular preterite apliquei, past participle aplicado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of aplicar
infinitive | aplicar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aplicando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | aplicado | aplicados | |||||
feminine | aplicada | aplicadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | aplico | aplicas | aplica | aplicamos | aplicades | aplican | |
imperfect | aplicaba | aplicabas | aplicaba | aplicabamos | aplicabades | aplicaban | |
preterite | apliquei | aplicaches | aplicou | aplicamos | aplicastes | aplicaron | |
pluperfect | aplicara | aplicaras | aplicara | aplicaramos | aplicarades | aplicaran | |
future | aplicarei | aplicarás | aplicará | aplicaremos | aplicaredes | aplicarán | |
conditional | aplicaría | aplicarías | aplicaría | aplicariamos | aplicariades | aplicarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | aplique | apliques | aplique | apliquemos | apliquedes | apliquen | |
preterite | aplicase | aplicases | aplicase | aplicásemos | aplicásedes | aplicasen | |
future | aplicar | aplicares | aplicar | aplicarmos | aplicardes | aplicaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | aplica | aplique | apliquemos | aplicade | apliquen | |
negative | — | apliques | aplique | apliquemos | apliquedes | apliquen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
aplicar | aplicares | aplicar | aplicarmos | aplicardes | aplicaren |
Derived terms
- aplicábel
- aplicación
- aplicado
- aplicador
- aplicativo
References
- “aplicad” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “aplicar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “aplicar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “aplicar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- applicar (obsolete).
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin applicāre, present active infinitive of applicō. Compare the inherited doublet achegar.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.pli.ˈkaɾ/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌa.pli.ˈka(ʁ)/
- (Paulista) IPA(key): [ˌa.pli.ˈka(ɹ)], [ˌa.pli.ˈka(ɾ)]
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): [ˌa.pli.ˈka(ɻ)], [ˌa.pli.ˈka(ɾ)]
- (Carioca) IPA(key): [ˌa.pli.ˈka(χ)]
- (Nordestino) IPA(key): [ˌa.pli.ˈka(h)]
Verb
aplicar (first-person singular present indicative aplico, past participle aplicado)
- (transitive or ditransitive, with the indirect object taking em or another positional preposition) to apply (to put on)
- Aplique xampu no seu cabelo até que ele fique macio.
- Apply shampoo on your hair until it gets soft.
- (transitive or ditransitive, with the indirect object taking a) to apply (to put to use for a purpose)
- O carrasco aplicou a pena de morte ao psicopata.
- The executioner applied the death sentence to the psychopath.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, intransitive or transitive with a) to apply (to) (to be relevant to)
- Lógica matemática nem sempre se aplica à vida real.
- Mathematical logic doesn’t always apply to real life.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, intransitive or transitive with a) to commit (to); to dedicate oneself to (to pursue a course of action with great effort)
- Esses pirralhos não querem se aplicar aos estudos.
- These brats don’t want to commit to their studies.
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb aplicar
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin applicāre, present active infinitive of applicō. Doublet of aplegar and allegar.
Verb
aplicar (first-person singular present aplico, first-person singular preterite apliqué, past participle aplicado)
- to use; to apply
- El presidente aplicó medidas especiales.
- The president used special measures.
- El presidente aplicó medidas especiales.
- to smear; to put something above another thing or in contact with another thing
- Él aplicó la mermelada a la tostada.
- He spread the marmalade on the toast.
- Aplicó la pomada a la rodilla.
- He smeared the cream on the knee.
- Él aplicó la mermelada a la tostada.
Conjugation
- c becomes qu before e.
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive aplicar | |||||||
dative | aplicarme | aplicarte | aplicarle, aplicarse | aplicarnos | aplicaros | aplicarles, aplicarse | |
accusative | aplicarme | aplicarte | aplicarlo, aplicarla, aplicarse | aplicarnos | aplicaros | aplicarlos, aplicarlas, aplicarse | |
with gerund aplicando | |||||||
dative | aplicándome | aplicándote | aplicándole, aplicándose | aplicándonos | aplicándoos | aplicándoles, aplicándose | |
accusative | aplicándome | aplicándote | aplicándolo, aplicándola, aplicándose | aplicándonos | aplicándoos | aplicándolos, aplicándolas, aplicándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative aplica | |||||||
dative | aplícame | aplícate | aplícale | aplícanos | not used | aplícales | |
accusative | aplícame | aplícate | aplícalo, aplícala | aplícanos | not used | aplícalos, aplícalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative aplique | |||||||
dative | aplíqueme | not used | aplíquele, aplíquese | aplíquenos | not used | aplíqueles | |
accusative | aplíqueme | not used | aplíquelo, aplíquela, aplíquese | aplíquenos | not used | aplíquelos, aplíquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative apliquemos | |||||||
dative | not used | apliquémoste | apliquémosle | apliquémonos | apliquémoos | apliquémosles | |
accusative | not used | apliquémoste | apliquémoslo, apliquémosla | apliquémonos | apliquémoos | apliquémoslos, apliquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative aplicad | |||||||
dative | aplicadme | not used | aplicadle | aplicadnos | aplicaos | aplicadles | |
accusative | aplicadme | not used | aplicadlo, aplicadla | aplicadnos | aplicaos | aplicadlos, aplicadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative apliquen | |||||||
dative | aplíquenme | not used | aplíquenle | aplíquennos | not used | aplíquenles, aplíquense | |
accusative | aplíquenme | not used | aplíquenlo, aplíquenla | aplíquennos | not used | aplíquenlos, aplíquenlas, aplíquense |
Related terms
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