calar
See also: cãlar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin calō, chalō.
Conjugation
Conjugation of calar (first conjugation)
infinitive | calar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | calant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | calat | calada | |||||
plural | calats | calades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | calo | cales | cala | calem | caleu | calen | |
imperfect | calava | calaves | calava | calàvem | calàveu | calaven | |
future | calaré | calaràs | calarà | calarem | calareu | calaran | |
preterite | calí | calares | calà | calàrem | calàreu | calaren | |
conditional | calaria | calaries | calaria | calaríem | calaríeu | calarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cali | calis | cali | calem | caleu | calin | |
imperfect | calés | calessis | calés | caléssim | caléssiu | calessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | cala | cali | calem | caleu | calin |
Further reading
- “calar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “calar” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “calar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “calar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Indonesian
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *calāre or *callāre, from Latin chalāre, present active infinitive of chalō, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | calar | èsser calat | |||||
past participle | calat | - | |||||
gerund | calant | èssent calat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cali | calas | cala | calam | calatz | calan | |
imperfect | calavi | calavas | calava | calàvem | calàvetz | calavan | |
preterite | calèri | calères | calèt | calèrem | calèretz | calèron | |
future | calarai | calaràs | calarà | calarem | calaretz | calaràn | |
conditional | calariái | calariás | calariá | calariam | calariatz | calarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cale | cales | cale | calem | caletz | calen | |
imperfect | calèssi | calèsses | calèsse | calèssem | calèssetz | calèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
cala | calem | calatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | calar | èsser calat | |||||
past participle | calat | - | |||||
gerund | calant | èssent calat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cale | cales | cala | calam | calatz | calon | |
imperfect | calave | calaves | calava | calaviam | calaviatz | calavon | |
preterite | calere | caleres | calet | calem | caletz | caleron | |
future | calarai | calaràs | calará | calarem | calaretz | calarán | |
conditional | calariá | calariás | calariá | calariam | calariatz | calarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cale | cales | cale | calassiam | calassiatz | calon | |
imperfect | calesse | calesses | calesse | calessiam | calessiatz | calesson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
cala | calassiam | calatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | calar | èsser calat | |||||
past participle | calat | - | |||||
gerund | calant | èssent calat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cali | calas | cala | calam | calatz | calan | |
imperfect | calavi | calavas | calava | calàvam | calàvatz | calavan | |
preterite | calèi | calès | calè | calèm | calètz | calèn | |
future | calarèi | calaràs | calarà | calaram | calaratz | calaràn | |
conditional | calarí | calarés | calaré | calarem | calaretz | calarén | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cali | cales | cale | calem | caletz | calen | |
imperfect | calèssi | calèsses | calèsse | calèssem | calèssetz | calèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
cala | calem | calatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | calar | èsser calat | |||||
past participle | calat | - | |||||
gerund | calant | èssent calat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cale | calas | cala | calam | calatz | calan | |
imperfect | calava | calavas | calava | calàvam | calàvatz | calavan | |
preterite | calei | caleras | calet | calèram | calèratz | caleran | |
future | calarai | calaràs | calará | calarem | calaretz | calarán | |
conditional | calariá | calariàs | calariá | calariam | calariatz | calarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cale | cales | cale | calem | caletz | calen | |
imperfect | calèsse | calèsses | calèsse | calèssem | calèssetz | calèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
cala | calem | calatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | calar | èsser calat | |||||
past participle | calat | - | |||||
gerund | calant | èssent calat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cale | cales | cala | calam | calatz | calan | |
imperfect | calavi | calavas | calava | calàvem | calàvetz | calavan | |
preterite | calère | calères | calèt | caleriam | caleriatz | calèron | |
future | calarai | calaràs | calarà | calarem | calaretz | calaràn | |
conditional | calariáu | calariás | calariá | calariam | calariatz | calarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cale | cales | cale | calem | caletz | calan | |
imperfect | calèsse | calèsses | calèsse | calessiam | calessiatz | calèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
cala | calem | calatz |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *calāre or *callāre, from Latin chalāre, present active infinitive of chalō, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).
Pronunciation
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ka.ˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ.ˈlaɾ/
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb calar
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | calar | |||||
Personal | calar | calares | calar | calarmos | calardes | calarem |
Gerund | ||||||
calando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | calado | calados | ||||
Feminine | calada | caladas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | calo | calas | cala | calamos | calais | calam |
Imperfect | calava | calavas | calava | calávamos | caláveis | calavam |
Preterite | calei | calaste | calou | calamos calámos |
calastes | calaram |
Pluperfect | calara | calaras | calara | caláramos | caláreis | calaram |
Future | calarei | calarás | calará | calaremos | calareis | calarão |
Conditional | ||||||
calaria | calarias | calaria | calaríamos | calaríeis | calariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cale | cales | cale | calemos | caleis | calem |
Imperfect | calasse | calasses | calasse | calássemos | calásseis | calassem |
Future | calar | calares | calar | calarmos | calardes | calarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | cala | cale | calemos | calai | calem |
Negative (não) | - | cales | cale | calemos | caleis | calem |
Synonyms
- (to stop from talking or making noise): silenciar
Spanish
Synonyms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Latin chalāre (“to descend”), from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).
Verb
calar (first-person singular present calo, first-person singular preterite calé, past participle calado)
- (of a liquid) to soak
- te cala hasta los huesos
- it soaks you to the bone
- te cala hasta los huesos
- to pierce with a sharp instrument
- (colloquial) to rumble, see through (to discover deceitful or underhanded behavior, hidden true motives or mindset)
- to catch on (become fashionable or popular)
- (reflexive, calarse) To put on (clothing)
Conjugation
infinitive | calar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | calando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | calado | calada | |||||
plural | calados | caladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | calo | calastú calásvos |
cala | calamos | caláis | calan | |
imperfect | calaba | calabas | calaba | calábamos | calabais | calaban | |
preterite | calé | calaste | caló | calamos | calasteis | calaron | |
future | calaré | calarás | calará | calaremos | calaréis | calarán | |
conditional | calaría | calarías | calaría | calaríamos | calaríais | calarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cale | calestú calésvos2 |
cale | calemos | caléis | calen | |
imperfect (ra) |
calara | calaras | calara | caláramos | calarais | calaran | |
imperfect (se) |
calase | calases | calase | calásemos | calaseis | calasen | |
future1 | calare | calares | calare | caláremos | calareis | calaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | calatú calávos |
cale | calemos | calad | calen | ||
negative | no cales | no cale | no calemos | no caléis | no calen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive calar | |||||||
dative | calarme | calarte | calarle, calarse | calarnos | calaros | calarles, calarse | |
accusative | calarme | calarte | calarlo, calarla, calarse | calarnos | calaros | calarlos, calarlas, calarse | |
with gerund calando | |||||||
dative | calándome | calándote | calándole, calándose | calándonos | calándoos | calándoles, calándose | |
accusative | calándome | calándote | calándolo, calándola, calándose | calándonos | calándoos | calándolos, calándolas, calándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative cala | |||||||
dative | cálame | cálate | cálale | cálanos | not used | cálales | |
accusative | cálame | cálate | cálalo, cálala | cálanos | not used | cálalos, cálalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cale | |||||||
dative | cáleme | not used | cálele, cálese | cálenos | not used | cáleles | |
accusative | cáleme | not used | cálelo, cálela, cálese | cálenos | not used | cálelos, cálelas | |
with first-person plural imperative calemos | |||||||
dative | not used | calémoste | calémosle | calémonos | calémoos | calémosles | |
accusative | not used | calémoste | calémoslo, calémosla | calémonos | calémoos | calémoslos, calémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative calad | |||||||
dative | caladme | not used | caladle | caladnos | calaos | caladles | |
accusative | caladme | not used | caladlo, caladla | caladnos | calaos | caladlos, caladlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative calen | |||||||
dative | cálenme | not used | cálenle | cálennos | not used | cálenles, cálense | |
accusative | cálenme | not used | cálenlo, cálenla | cálennos | not used | cálenlos, cálenlas, cálense |
infinitive | calarse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | calándose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | calado | calada | |||||
plural | calados | caladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me calo | te calastú se calásvos |
se cala | nos calamos | os caláis | se calan | |
imperfect | me calaba | te calabas | se calaba | nos calábamos | os calabais | se calaban | |
preterite | me calé | te calaste | se caló | nos calamos | os calasteis | se calaron | |
future | me calaré | te calarás | se calará | nos calaremos | os calaréis | se calarán | |
conditional | me calaría | te calarías | se calaría | nos calaríamos | os calaríais | se calarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me cale | te calestú se calésvos2 |
se cale | nos calemos | os caléis | se calen | |
imperfect (ra) |
me calara | te calaras | se calara | nos caláramos | os calarais | se calaran | |
imperfect (se) |
me calase | te calases | se calase | nos calásemos | os calaseis | se calasen | |
future1 | me calare | te calares | se calare | nos caláremos | os calareis | se calaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cálate | cálese | calémonos | calaos | cálense | ||
negative | no te cales | no se cale | no nos calemos | no os caléis | no se calen |
Further reading
- “calar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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