criar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin creāre, present active infinitive of creō. Doublet of crear.

Pronunciation

Verb

criar (first-person singular present crio, past participle criat)

  1. (transitive) to nurse, to breastfeed
    Synonym: alletar
  2. (transitive) to raise (to bring up; to grow; to promote)

Conjugation
Conjugation of criar (first conjugation)
infinitive criar
present participle criant
past participle masculine feminine
singular criat criada
plural criats criades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present crio cries cria criem crieu crien
imperfect criava criaves criava criàvem criàveu criaven
future criaré criaràs criarà criarem criareu criaran
preterite crií criares crià criàrem criàreu criaren
conditional criaria criaries criaria criaríem criaríeu criarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present criï criïs criï criem crieu criïn
imperfect criés criessis criés criéssim criéssiu criessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— cria criï criem crieu criïn

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese criar, from Latin creāre, present active infinitive of creō.

Pronunciation
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾi.ˈaɾ/
  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /kɾi.ˈa(ɹ)/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾi.ˈa(ɻ)/
  • (Carioca) IPA(key): /kɾi.ˈa(χ)/
  • (Nordestino) IPA(key): /kɾi.ˈah/
  • Hyphenation: cri‧ar

Verb

criar (first-person singular present indicative crio, past participle criado)

  1. (transitive) to create, to put into existence
    Synonyms: fazer, gerar, produzir, fundar
  1. to invent
  2. to raise a child
  3. to breed animals or plants

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb criar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal criar
Personal criar criares criar criarmos criardes criarem
Gerund
criando
Past participle
Masculine criado criados
Feminine criada criadas
Indicative
Present crio crias cria criamos criais criam
Imperfect criava criavas criava criávamos criáveis criavam
Preterite criei criaste criou criamos
criámos		 criastes criaram
Pluperfect criara criaras criara criáramos criáreis criaram
Future criarei criarás criará criaremos criareis criarão
Conditional
criaria criarias criaria criaríamos criaríeis criariam
Subjunctive
Present crie cries crie criemos crieis criem
Imperfect criasse criasses criasse criássemos criásseis criassem
Future criar criares criar criarmos criardes criarem
Imperative
Affirmative - cria crie criemos criai criem
Negative (não) - cries crie criemos crieis criem

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin creāre, present active infinitive of creō. Doublet of the borrowed crear.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɾjaɾ/

Verb

criar (first-person singular present crío, first-person singular preterite crie, past participle criado)

  1. to rear or raise (e.g., a child)

Conjugation
  • Rule: stressed í in certain conjugations; monosyllabic infinitives receive no written accent in certain conjugations. This change was put into effect in the 2010 spelling reforms by the RAE, so some other forms are still commonly seen.
    Conjugation of criar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive criar
gerund criando
past participle masculine feminine
singular criado criada
plural criados criadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present crío críastú
crias, criásvos		 cría criamos criais, criáis crían
imperfect criaba criabas criaba criábamos criabais criaban
preterite crie, crié criaste crio, crió criamos criasteis criaron
future criaré criarás criará criaremos criaréis criarán
conditional criaría criarías criaría criaríamos criaríais criarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present críe críestú
criéis, crieisvos2		 críe criemos crieis críen
imperfect
(ra)		 criara criaras criara criáramos criarais criaran
imperfect
(se)		 criase criases criase criásemos criaseis criasen
future1 criare criares criare criáremos criareis criaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative críatú
criá, criavos		 críe criemos criad críen
negative no críes no críe no criemos no crieis no críen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_i-%C3%AD)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation i-í)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation i-í)</a>
        Selected combined forms of criaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive criar
    dative criarme criarte criarle, criarse criarnos criaros criarles, criarse
    accusative criarme criarte criarlo, criarla, criarse criarnos criaros criarlos, criarlas, criarse
    with gerund criando
    dative criándome criándote criándole, criándose criándonos criándoos criándoles, criándose
    accusative criándome criándote criándolo, criándola, criándose criándonos criándoos criándolos, criándolas, criándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative cría
    dative críame críate críale críanos not used críales
    accusative críame críate críalo, críala críanos not used críalos, críalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative críe
    dative críeme not used críele, críese críenos not used críeles
    accusative críeme not used críelo, críela, críese críenos not used críelos, críelas
    with first-person plural imperative criemos
    dative not used criémoste criémosle criémonos criémoos criémosles
    accusative not used criémoste criémoslo, criémosla criémonos criémoos criémoslos, criémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative criad
    dative criadme not used criadle criadnos criaos criadles
    accusative criadme not used criadlo, criadla criadnos criaos criadlos, criadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative críen
    dative críenme not used críenle críennos not used críenles, críense
    accusative críenme not used críenlo, críenla críennos not used críenlos, críenlas, críense

    See also

    Further reading

    Venetian

    Verb

    criar

    1. (transitive, intransitive) to fight or scold

    Conjugation
    • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
    Conjugation of criar (first conjugation)
    infinitive criar
    auxiliary verb aver gerund criando
    past participle crià
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
    present crio (te) crii (el/ła) cria criémo, criòn crié (i/łe) cria
    imperfect criava (te) criavi (el/ła) criava criàvimo criavi (i/łe) criava
    future criarò (te) criarè (el/ła) criarà criarémo criarè (i/łe) criarà
    conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
    present criarìa (te) criarisi (el/ła) criarìa criarìsimo criarisi (i/łe) criarìa
    subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
    present crie, cria (te) crii (el/ła) crie, (el/ła) cria criémo, crione crié (i/łe) crie, (i/łe) cria
    imperfect criase (te) criasi (el/ła) criase criàsimo criasi (i/łe) criase
    imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
    — (te) cria (el/ła) cria, (el/ła) crie criémo crié (i/łe) cria, (i/łe) crie

    Synonyms
    • piànzar
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