kuhati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

kȕvati (Serbia)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kuxati, from Old High German kochōn, from Latin coquus (“cook”), from coquō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kûxati/
Hyphenation: ku‧ha‧ti

Verb

kȕhati impf (Cyrillic spelling ку̏хати)

(transitive, intransitive, reflexive, Croatia) to cook

Conjugation

Conjugation of kuhati

Infinitive: kuhati		Present verbal adverb: kȕhajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kȕhānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kuham	kuhaš	kuha	kuhamo	kuhate	kuhaju
Future	Future I	kuhat ću¹ kuhaću	kuhat ćeš¹ kuhaćeš	kuhat će¹ kuhaće	kuhat ćemo¹ kuhaćemo	kuhat ćete¹ kuhaćete	kuhat će¹ kuhaće
Future	Future II	budem kuhao²	budeš kuhao²	bude kuhao²	budemo kuhali²	budete kuhali²	budu kuhali²
Past	Perfect	kuhao sam²	kuhao si²	kuhao je²	kuhali smo²	kuhali ste²	kuhali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam kuhao²	bio si kuhao²	bio je kuhao²	bili smo kuhali²	bili ste kuhali²	bili su kuhali²
	Imperfect	kuhah	kuhaše	kuhaše	kuhasmo	kuhaste	kuhahu
Conditional I		kuhao bih²	kuhao bi²	kuhao bi²	kuhali bismo²	kuhali biste²	kuhali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih kuhao²	bio bi kuhao²	bio bi kuhao²	bili bismo kuhali²	bili biste kuhali²	bili bi kuhali²
Imperative		—	kuhaj	—	kuhajmo	kuhajte	—
Active past participle		kuhao m / kuhala f / kuhalo n			kuhali m / kuhale f / kuhala n
Passive past participle		kuhan m / kuhana f / kuhano n			kuhani m / kuhane f / kuhana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

dòkuhati
ìskuhati
nàkuhati
prèkuhati
pròkuhati

ràskuhati
skȕhati
ùkuhati
zàkuhati

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kuxati, from Old High German kochōn, from Latin coquus (“cook”), from coquō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kuxati/
Hyphenation: ku‧ha‧ti

Verb

kúhati impf (first-person singular present kúham, past active participle kúhal)

to cook

Conjugation

Conjugation of kúhati

participles	adjectival	adverbial
infinitive	kúhati
supine	kúhat
verbal noun	kúhanje
present active	kuhajóč	—
past active	kúhal	—
past passive	kúhan	—
	present indicative	imperative
1st singular	kúham	—
2nd singular	kúhaš	kúhaj
3rd singular	kúha	—
1st dual	kúhava	kúhajva
2nd dual	kúhata	kúhajta
3rd dual	kúhata	—
1st plural	kúhamo	kúhajmo
2nd plural	kúhate	kúhajte
3rd plural	kúhajo	—
Compound tenses (see kúhal for all forms)
past indic.	sem kúhal
pluperfect indic.	sem bil kúhal
future indic.	bom kúhal
present cond.	bi kúhal
past cond.	bi bil kúhal

Related terms

skúhati pf
prekúhati pf
dokúhati pf
kúhar m
kúharstvo n
kúharski

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