leu
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleɪ.uː/
Noun
leu (plural lei)
Translations
Bourguignon
Alternative forms
Finnish
Declension
Declension of leu (type maa)
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Synonyms
French
Further reading
- “leu” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Middle French
Old French
Descendants
- French: à la queue leu leu
Noun
leu m (oblique plural leus, nominative singular leus, nominative plural leu)
- place
- circa 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, 'Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette':
- Se vos alez par autre leu
- If you go by another place
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Synonyms
Portuguese
Verb
leu
Romanian
Alternative forms
- леу (post-1930s (Moldovan) Cyrillic spelling)
Etymology
Probably a later learned borrowing from Latin leō (“lion”) (around the 17th century), itself from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn). If inherited from the nominative form, the expected result in Romanian would have been *ieu (as iepure from leporem)[1]; furthermore, all the other Romance cognates were derived from the accusative form leōnem or genitive leōnis (and some were borrowings themselves). Cf. also lăun and Lăune(le) (“a river in Romania”), as well as leoaie.
For the name of the currency, it was probably based on the Dutch leeuwendaalder (“lion thaler/dollar”), which depicted a lion; cf. daalder, also German löwenthaler. This traces back to the 17th century, when the Dutch currency was used in the Romanian principalities. Another explanation gives the origin of this sense as a calque of Turkish arslan (“lion”), which was also used to refer to a type of currency with a lion on it[2]; see also piastru (English piastre). Compare also the sense of currency with Bulgarian лев (lev).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lew/
Audio (file)
Declension
Slovak
Usage notes
This noun can also be undeclined.