manjar
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto manĝi, from French manger, Italian mangiare, ultimately from Latin manducare, present active infinitive of manducō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈʒaɾ/, /manˈd͡ʒar/
Verb
manjar (present tense manjas, past tense manjis, future tense manjos, imperative manjez, conditional manjus)
Conjugation
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present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | manjir | manjor | ||||
tense | manjas | manjis | manjos | ||||
conditional | manjus | ||||||
imperative | manjez | ||||||
adjective active participle | manjanta | manjinta | manjonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | manjante | manjinte | manjonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | manjanto | manjinto | manjonto | |||
plural | manjanti | manjinti | manjonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | manjata | manjita | manjota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | manjate | manjite | manjote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | manjato | manjito | manjoto | |||
plural | manjati | manjiti | manjoti |
Derived terms
- manjajo (“something eaten or to be eaten; food, victuals”)
- manjegero (“glutton”)
- manjetar (“to nibble, to eat little”)
- manjeyo, manjochambro (“eating place, dining chamber, refectory”)
- manjilaro (“eating utensils”)
- manjo, manjado (“a meal, eating”)
- manjosako (“nosebag (for horses)”)
- manjotrogo (“manger, crib, eating tough”)
Lombard
Pronunciation
Occitan
Alternative forms
- minjar (Gascon dialect)
Etymology
From Old Occitan manjar, from Latin manducāre, present active infinitive of manducō.
Conjugation

simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | èsser manjat | |||||
past participle | manjat | - | |||||
gerund | manjant | èssent manjat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | manji | manjas | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjan | |
imperfect | manjavi | manjavas | manjava | manjàvem | manjàvetz | manjavan | |
preterite | manjèri | manjères | manjèt | manjèrem | manjèretz | manjèron | |
future | manjarai | manjaràs | manjarà | manjarem | manjaretz | manjaràn | |
conditional | manjariái | manjariás | manjariá | manjariam | manjariatz | manjarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | manje | manjes | manje | manjem | manjetz | manjen | |
imperfect | manjèssi | manjèsses | manjèsse | manjèssem | manjèssetz | manjèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
manja | manjem | manjatz |

simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | èsser manjat | |||||
past participle | manjat | - | |||||
gerund | manjant | èssent manjat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | manje | manjes | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjon | |
imperfect | manjave | manjaves | manjava | manjaviam | manjaviatz | manjavon | |
preterite | manjere | manjeres | manjet | manjem | manjetz | manjeron | |
future | manjarai | manjaràs | manjará | manjarem | manjaretz | manjarán | |
conditional | manjariá | manjariás | manjariá | manjariam | manjariatz | manjarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | manje | manjes | manje | manjassiam | manjassiatz | manjon | |
imperfect | manjesse | manjesses | manjesse | manjessiam | manjessiatz | manjesson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
manja | manjassiam | manjatz |

simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | èsser manjat | |||||
past participle | manjat | - | |||||
gerund | manjant | èssent manjat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | manji | manjas | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjan | |
imperfect | manjavi | manjavas | manjava | manjàvam | manjàvatz | manjavan | |
preterite | manjèi | manjès | manjè | manjèm | manjètz | manjèn | |
future | manjarèi | manjaràs | manjarà | manjaram | manjaratz | manjaràn | |
conditional | manjarí | manjarés | manjaré | manjarem | manjaretz | manjarén | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | manji | manjes | manje | manjem | manjetz | manjen | |
imperfect | manjèssi | manjèsses | manjèsse | manjèssem | manjèssetz | manjèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
manja | manjem | manjatz |

simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | èsser manjat | |||||
past participle | manjat | - | |||||
gerund | manjant | èssent manjat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | manje | manjas | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjan | |
imperfect | manjava | manjavas | manjava | manjàvam | manjàvatz | manjavan | |
preterite | manjei | manjeras | manjet | manjèram | manjèratz | manjeran | |
future | manjarai | manjaràs | manjará | manjarem | manjaretz | manjarán | |
conditional | manjariá | manjariàs | manjariá | manjariam | manjariatz | manjarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | manje | manjes | manje | manjem | manjetz | manjen | |
imperfect | manjèsse | manjèsses | manjèsse | manjèssem | manjèssetz | manjèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
manja | manjem | manjatz |

simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | èsser manjat | |||||
past participle | manjat | - | |||||
gerund | manjant | èssent manjat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | manje | manjes | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjan | |
imperfect | manjavi | manjavas | manjava | manjàvem | manjàvetz | manjavan | |
preterite | manjère | manjères | manjèt | manjeriam | manjeriatz | manjèron | |
future | manjarai | manjaràs | manjarà | manjarem | manjaretz | manjaràn | |
conditional | manjariáu | manjariás | manjariá | manjariam | manjariatz | manjarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | manje | manjes | manje | manjem | manjetz | manjan | |
imperfect | manjèsse | manjèsses | manjèsse | manjessiam | manjessiatz | manjèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
manja | manjem | manjatz |
Old Occitan
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “manducare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 61, page 160
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from French manger, Old French mengier, or Italian mangiare, from Latin manducāre, present active infinitive of manducō.
Pronunciation
Noun
manjar m (plural manjares)
- any food or dish, chiefly a well-prepared or sophisticated one
- a short name for a number of desserts of Brazilian origin, as for example manjar-branco, manjar-dos-anjos and manjar-imperial
Verb
manjar (first-person singular present indicative manjo, past participle manjado)
- (slang) to eat
- (Brazil, slang, usually followed by de) to significantly understand or master a particular subject or activity
- Ela manja de matemática. ― She knows mathematics quite well.
- Eu manjo de videogames. ― I am good at videogames.
- Manja de inglês? Preciso de uma ajuda.
- Do you understand English well? I need some help.
- (Brazil, chiefly in Rio de Janeiro, slang, usually as the expression manja-rola) to look at something, often furtively (particularly at someone else's penis)
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
From a verb that originally meant "to eat", preserved thus in Portuguese, borrowed from Old Catalan or Occitan or Old Occitan menjar, from Latin manducāre, present active infinitive of manducō. Doublet of manducar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈxaɾ/, [mãŋˈxaɾ]
Noun
manjar m (plural manjares)
- food, sustenance (especially delicious food, or one of the types of foods listed below)
- sustenance (something which invigorates mind or body)
- (obsolete) suit (one of the four types of cards in a deck)
- (Chile) fudge (sweet candy spread)