mascar
Interlingua
Conjugation
Conjugation of mascar
infinitive | mascar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
mascante | mascate | ||
active | present | simple | perfect |
masca | ha mascate | ||
past | mascava | habeva mascate | |
future | mascara | habera mascate | |
conditional | mascarea | haberea mascate | |
imperative | masca | ||
passive | present | simple | perfect |
es mascate | ha essite mascate | ||
past | esseva mascate | habeva essite mascate | |
future | essera mascate | habera essite mascate | |
conditional | esserea mascate | haberea essite mascate | |
imperative | sia mascate |
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Paulista) IPA(key): /mas.ˈka(ɹ)/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /mas.ˈka(ɻ)/
- Hyphenation: mas‧car
Verb
mascar (first-person singular present indicative masco, past participle mascado)
- to chew (to crush with teeth) for a long time
Usage notes
This verb is used when describing the chewing of something that won’t be swallowed (such as gum), or food that requires too much chewing. For normal chewing, use mastigar.
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb mascar
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin masticāre, present active infinitive of masticō (“I chew”). Doublet of the borrowed masticar.
Verb
mascar (first-person singular present masco, first-person singular preterite masqué, past participle mascado)
- to chew without ever swallowing
Usage notes
This verb is used when describing the chewing of something that won’t be swallowed (such as gum), or food that requires too much chewing. For normal chewing, use masticar.
Conjugation
- c becomes qu before e.
infinitive | mascar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mascando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mascado | mascada | |||||
plural | mascados | mascadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | masco | mascastú mascásvos |
masca | mascamos | mascáis | mascan | |
imperfect | mascaba | mascabas | mascaba | mascábamos | mascabais | mascaban | |
preterite | masqué | mascaste | mascó | mascamos | mascasteis | mascaron | |
future | mascaré | mascarás | mascará | mascaremos | mascaréis | mascarán | |
conditional | mascaría | mascarías | mascaría | mascaríamos | mascaríais | mascarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | masque | masquestú masquésvos2 |
masque | masquemos | masquéis | masquen | |
imperfect (ra) |
mascara | mascaras | mascara | mascáramos | mascarais | mascaran | |
imperfect (se) |
mascase | mascases | mascase | mascásemos | mascaseis | mascasen | |
future1 | mascare | mascares | mascare | mascáremos | mascareis | mascaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | mascatú mascávos |
masque | masquemos | mascad | masquen | ||
negative | no masques | no masque | no masquemos | no masquéis | no masquen |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive mascar | |||||||
dative | mascarme | mascarte | mascarle, mascarse | mascarnos | mascaros | mascarles, mascarse | |
accusative | mascarme | mascarte | mascarlo, mascarla, mascarse | mascarnos | mascaros | mascarlos, mascarlas, mascarse | |
with gerund mascando | |||||||
dative | mascándome | mascándote | mascándole, mascándose | mascándonos | mascándoos | mascándoles, mascándose | |
accusative | mascándome | mascándote | mascándolo, mascándola, mascándose | mascándonos | mascándoos | mascándolos, mascándolas, mascándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative masca | |||||||
dative | máscame | máscate | máscale | máscanos | not used | máscales | |
accusative | máscame | máscate | máscalo, máscala | máscanos | not used | máscalos, máscalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative masque | |||||||
dative | másqueme | not used | másquele, másquese | másquenos | not used | másqueles | |
accusative | másqueme | not used | másquelo, másquela, másquese | másquenos | not used | másquelos, másquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative masquemos | |||||||
dative | not used | masquémoste | masquémosle | masquémonos | masquémoos | masquémosles | |
accusative | not used | masquémoste | masquémoslo, masquémosla | masquémonos | masquémoos | masquémoslos, masquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative mascad | |||||||
dative | mascadme | not used | mascadle | mascadnos | mascaos | mascadles | |
accusative | mascadme | not used | mascadlo, mascadla | mascadnos | mascaos | mascadlos, mascadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative masquen | |||||||
dative | másquenme | not used | másquenle | másquennos | not used | másquenles, másquense | |
accusative | másquenme | not used | másquenlo, másquenla | másquennos | not used | másquenlos, másquenlas, másquense |
Synonyms
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