perfilar

Portuguese

Etymology

From perfil (“profile”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˌpeʁ.fi.ˈla(ʁ)/

Verb

perfilar (first-person singular present indicative perfilo, past participle perfilado)

(transitive) to profile; to outline (to create a summary of information about someone or something)
(transitive, military) to line up (to arrange soldiers into a line)
(takes a reflexive pronoun) to stand up straight
(transitive) to make someone, or one’s body, stand up straight
(usually takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with para) to report (to show up for an appointment or recruitment)
(ditransitive, with the indirect object taking com) to compare (to assess the similarities and differences between things)

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb perfilar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	perfilar
Personal	perfilar	perfilares	perfilar	perfilarmos	perfilardes	perfilarem
Gerund
	perfilando
Past participle
Masculine	perfilado			perfilados
Feminine	perfilada			perfiladas
Indicative
Present	perfilo	perfilas	perfila	perfilamos	perfilais	perfilam
Imperfect	perfilava	perfilavas	perfilava	perfilávamos	perfiláveis	perfilavam
Preterite	perfilei	perfilaste	perfilou	perfilamos perfilámos	perfilastes	perfilaram
Pluperfect	perfilara	perfilaras	perfilara	perfiláramos	perfiláreis	perfilaram
Future	perfilarei	perfilarás	perfilará	perfilaremos	perfilareis	perfilarão
Conditional
	perfilaria	perfilarias	perfilaria	perfilaríamos	perfilaríeis	perfilariam
Subjunctive
Present	perfile	perfiles	perfile	perfilemos	perfileis	perfilem
Imperfect	perfilasse	perfilasses	perfilasse	perfilássemos	perfilásseis	perfilassem
Future	perfilar	perfilares	perfilar	perfilarmos	perfilardes	perfilarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	perfila	perfile	perfilemos	perfilai	perfilem
Negative (não)	-	perfiles	perfile	perfilemos	perfileis	perfilem

Synonyms

(to line up): alinha, enfileirar
(to stand straight): endireitar-se, aprumar-se
(to make stand straight): endireitar, aprumar
(to report): apresentar-se
(to compare): comparar, cotejar

Spanish

Verb

perfilar (first-person singular present perfilo, first-person singular preterite perfilé, past participle perfilado)

to outline

Conjugation

Conjugation of perfilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			perfilar
gerund			perfilando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		perfilado		perfilada
		plural		perfilados		perfiladas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	perfilo	perfilas^tú perfilás^{^vos}	perfila	perfilamos	perfiláis	perfilan
	imperfect	perfilaba	perfilabas	perfilaba	perfilábamos	perfilabais	perfilaban
	preterite	perfilé	perfilaste	perfiló	perfilamos	perfilasteis	perfilaron
	future	perfilaré	perfilarás	perfilará	perfilaremos	perfilaréis	perfilarán
	conditional	perfilaría	perfilarías	perfilaría	perfilaríamos	perfilaríais	perfilarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	perfile	perfiles^{^tú} perfilés^{^vos²}	perfile	perfilemos	perfiléis	perfilen
	imperfect (ra)	perfilara	perfilaras	perfilara	perfiláramos	perfilarais	perfilaran
	imperfect (se)	perfilase	perfilases	perfilase	perfilásemos	perfilaseis	perfilasen
	future¹	perfilare	perfilares	perfilare	perfiláremos	perfilareis	perfilaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		perfila^{^tú} perfilá^{^vos}	perfile	perfilemos	perfilad	perfilen
	negative		no perfiles	no perfile	no perfilemos	no perfiléis	no perfilen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of perfilar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive perfilar
	dative	perfilarme	perfilarte	perfilarle, perfilarse	perfilarnos	perfilaros	perfilarles, perfilarse
	accusative	perfilarme	perfilarte	perfilarlo, perfilarla, perfilarse	perfilarnos	perfilaros	perfilarlos, perfilarlas, perfilarse

with gerund perfilando
	dative	perfilándome	perfilándote	perfilándole, perfilándose	perfilándonos	perfilándoos	perfilándoles, perfilándose
	accusative	perfilándome	perfilándote	perfilándolo, perfilándola, perfilándose	perfilándonos	perfilándoos	perfilándolos, perfilándolas, perfilándose

with informal second-person singular imperative perfila
	dative	perfílame	perfílate	perfílale	perfílanos	not used	perfílales
	accusative	perfílame	perfílate	perfílalo, perfílala	perfílanos	not used	perfílalos, perfílalas

with formal second-person singular imperative perfile
	dative	perfíleme	not used	perfílele, perfílese	perfílenos	not used	perfíleles
	accusative	perfíleme	not used	perfílelo, perfílela, perfílese	perfílenos	not used	perfílelos, perfílelas

with first-person plural imperative perfilemos
	dative	not used	perfilémoste	perfilémosle	perfilémonos	perfilémoos	perfilémosles
	accusative	not used	perfilémoste	perfilémoslo, perfilémosla	perfilémonos	perfilémoos	perfilémoslos, perfilémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative perfilad
	dative	perfiladme	not used	perfiladle	perfiladnos	perfilaos	perfiladles
	accusative	perfiladme	not used	perfiladlo, perfiladla	perfiladnos	perfilaos	perfiladlos, perfiladlas

with formal second-person plural imperative perfilen
	dative	perfílenme	not used	perfílenle	perfílennos	not used	perfílenles, perfílense
	accusative	perfílenme	not used	perfílenlo, perfílenla	perfílennos	not used	perfílenlos, perfílenlas, perfílense

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