podnijeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pǒdnjeːti/
  • Hyphenation: pod‧nije‧ti

Verb

pòdnijēti pf (Cyrillic spelling по̀дније̄ти)

  1. (transitive) to bear, endure, withstand (something undesirable, i.e. pain, pressure, expense etc.)
    Novi auti danas mogu podnijeti terete od preko jedne tone.
    New cars today can withstand loads of over one tonne.
  2. (transitive, by extension, informal) to tolerate, stand, put up with, handle (something or someone undesirable)
    Razmišljam dati otkaz, jer više ne mogu podnijeti svog šefa.
    I'm thinking of quitting, because I can't handle my boss any more.
  3. (transitive) to submit, lodge, file (an official document to authority, i.e. complaint)
    Sve zahtjeve podnesite u policijskoj stanici.
    All request are filed at the police station.

Conjugation
Conjugation of podnijeti
Infinitive: podnijeti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: pòdnijēvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present podnesem podneseš podnese podnesemo podnesete podnesu
Future Future I podnijet ću1
podnijeću		 podnijet ćeš1
podnijećeš		 podnijet će1
podnijeće		 podnijet ćemo1
podnijećemo		 podnijet ćete1
podnijećete		 podnijet će1
podnijeće
Future II budem podnio2 budeš podnio2 bude podnio2 budemo podnijeli2 budete podnijeli2 budu podnijeli2
Past Perfect podnio sam2 podnio si2 podnio je2 podnijeli smo2 podnijeli ste2 podnijeli su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam podnio2 bio si podnio2 bio je podnio2 bili smo podnijeli2 bili ste podnijeli2 bili su podnijeli2
Aorist podnesoh / podnijeh podnese / podnije podnese / podnije podnesosmo / podnijesmo podnesoste / podnijeste podnesoše / podniješe
Conditional I podnio bih2 podnio bi2 podnio bi2 podnijeli bismo2 podnijeli biste2 podnijeli bi2
Conditional II bio bih podnio2 bio bi podnio2 bio bi podnio2 bili bismo podnijeli2 bili biste podnijeli2 bili bi podnijeli2
Imperative — podnesi — podnesimo podnesite —
Active past participle podnio m / podnijela f / podnijelo n podnijeli m / podnijele f / podnijela n
Passive past participle podnijet / podnesen m / podnijeta / podnesena f / podnijeto / podneseno n podnijeti / podneseni m / podnijete / podnesene f / podnijeta / podnesena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
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