potkovati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

pod- +‎ kovati

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /potkǒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: pot‧ko‧va‧ti

Verb

potkòvati pf (Cyrillic spelling потко̀вати)

  1. (transitive) to horseshoe
  2. (reflexive) to get ready, study, become well-versed in

Conjugation
Conjugation of potkovati
Infinitive: potkovati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: potkòvāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present potkujem potkuješ potkuje potkujemo potkujete potkuju
Future Future I potkovat ću1
potkovaću		 potkovat ćeš1
potkovaćeš		 potkovat će1
potkovaće		 potkovat ćemo1
potkovaćemo		 potkovat ćete1
potkovaćete		 potkovat će1
potkovaće
Future II budem potkovao2 budeš potkovao2 bude potkovao2 budemo potkovali2 budete potkovali2 budu potkovali2
Past Perfect potkovao sam2 potkovao si2 potkovao je2 potkovali smo2 potkovali ste2 potkovali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam potkovao2 bio si potkovao2 bio je potkovao2 bili smo potkovali2 bili ste potkovali2 bili su potkovali2
Aorist potkovah potkova potkova potkovasmo potkovaste potkovaše
Conditional I potkovao bih2 potkovao bi2 potkovao bi2 potkovali bismo2 potkovali biste2 potkovali bi2
Conditional II bio bih potkovao2 bio bi potkovao2 bio bi potkovao2 bili bismo potkovali2 bili biste potkovali2 bili bi potkovali2
Imperative — potkuj — potkujmo potkujte —
Active past participle potkovao m / potkovala f / potkovalo n potkovali m / potkovale f / potkovala n
Passive past participle potkovan m / potkovana f / potkovano n potkovani m / potkovane f / potkovana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
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