kovati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kovati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǒʋati/
- Hyphenation: ko‧va‧ti
Verb
kòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling ко̀вати)
Conjugation
Conjugation of kovati
Infinitive: kovati | Present verbal adverb: kȕjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: kòvānje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | kujem | kuješ | kuje | kujemo | kujete | kuju | |
Future | Future I | kovat ću1 kovaću |
kovat ćeš1 kovaćeš |
kovat će1 kovaće |
kovat ćemo1 kovaćemo |
kovat ćete1 kovaćete |
kovat će1 kovaće |
Future II | budem kovao2 | budeš kovao2 | bude kovao2 | budemo kovali2 | budete kovali2 | budu kovali2 | |
Past | Perfect | kovao sam2 | kovao si2 | kovao je2 | kovali smo2 | kovali ste2 | kovali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam kovao2 | bio si kovao2 | bio je kovao2 | bili smo kovali2 | bili ste kovali2 | bili su kovali2 | |
Imperfect | kovah | kovaše | kovaše | kovasmo | kovaste | kovahu | |
Conditional I | kovao bih2 | kovao bi2 | kovao bi2 | kovali bismo2 | kovali biste2 | kovali bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih kovao2 | bio bi kovao2 | bio bi kovao2 | bili bismo kovali2 | bili biste kovali2 | bili bi kovali2 | |
Imperative | — | kuj | — | kujmo | kujte | — | |
Active past participle | kovao m / kovala f / kovalo n | kovali m / kovale f / kovala n | |||||
Passive past participle | kovan m / kovana f / kovano n | kovani m / kovane f / kovana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
Derived terms
Related terms
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