prekaliti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

pre- +‎ kaliti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /prekǎːliti/
Hyphenation: pre‧ka‧li‧ti

Verb

prekáliti pf (Cyrillic spelling прека́лити)

(transitive) to harden, temper (iron, steel)
(reflexive) to toughen, harden oneself (strength, health, maturity etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of prekaliti

Infinitive: prekaliti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: prekálīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		prekalim	prekališ	prekali	prekalimo	prekalite	prekale
Future	Future I	prekalit ću¹ prekaliću	prekalit ćeš¹ prekalićeš	prekalit će¹ prekaliće	prekalit ćemo¹ prekalićemo	prekalit ćete¹ prekalićete	prekalit će¹ prekaliće
Future	Future II	budem prekalio²	budeš prekalio²	bude prekalio²	budemo prekalili²	budete prekalili²	budu prekalili²
Past	Perfect	prekalio sam²	prekalio si²	prekalio je²	prekalili smo²	prekalili ste²	prekalili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam prekalio²	bio si prekalio²	bio je prekalio²	bili smo prekalili²	bili ste prekalili²	bili su prekalili²
	Aorist	prekalih	prekali	prekali	prekalismo	prekaliste	prekališe
Conditional I		prekalio bih²	prekalio bi²	prekalio bi²	prekalili bismo²	prekalili biste²	prekalili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih prekalio²	bio bi prekalio²	bio bi prekalio²	bili bismo prekalili²	bili biste prekalili²	bili bi prekalili²
Imperative		—	prekali	—	prekalimo	prekalite	—
Active past participle		prekalio m / prekalila f / prekalilo n			prekalili m / prekalile f / prekalila n
Passive past participle		prekaljen m / prekaljena f / prekaljeno n			prekaljeni m / prekaljene f / prekaljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

prekaljívati impf

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