roditi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *roditi.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rǒditi/
Hyphenation: ro‧di‧ti

Verb

ròditi pf (Cyrillic spelling ро̀дити)

(transitive) to bear (give birth to)
(intransitive) to grow (of fruit)
(reflexive) to be born

Conjugation

Conjugation of roditi

Infinitive: roditi		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ròdīvši		Verbal noun: rođénje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		rodim	rodiš	rodi	rodimo	rodite	rode
Future	Future I	rodit ću¹ rodiću	rodit ćeš¹ rodićeš	rodit će¹ rodiće	rodit ćemo¹ rodićemo	rodit ćete¹ rodićete	rodit će¹ rodiće
Future	Future II	budem rodio²	budeš rodio²	bude rodio²	budemo rodili²	budete rodili²	budu rodili²
Past	Perfect	rodio sam²	rodio si²	rodio je²	rodili smo²	rodili ste²	rodili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam rodio²	bio si rodio²	bio je rodio²	bili smo rodili²	bili ste rodili²	bili su rodili²
	Aorist	rodih	rodi	rodi	rodismo	rodiste	rodiše
Conditional I		rodio bih²	rodio bi²	rodio bi²	rodili bismo²	rodili biste²	rodili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih rodio²	bio bi rodio²	bio bi rodio²	bili bismo rodili²	bili biste rodili²	bili bi rodili²
Imperative		—	rodi	—	rodimo	rodite	—
Active past participle		rodio m / rodila f / rodilo n			rodili m / rodile f / rodila n
Passive past participle		rođen m / rođena f / rođeno n			rođeni m / rođene f / rođena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

poròditi
sròditi

Related terms

Slovene

Verb

roditi

birth (to birth)

This Slovene entry was created from the translations listed at birth. It may be less reliable than other entries, and may be missing parts of speech or additional senses. Please also see roditi in the Slovene Wiktionary. This notice will be removed when the entry is checked. (more information) January 2009

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