rugati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rǫgati (Russian ругать (rugát'), Czech rouhat).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rǔːɡati/
- Hyphenation: ru‧ga‧ti
Conjugation
Conjugation of rugati
Infinitive: rugati | Present verbal adverb: rúgajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: rúgānje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | rugam | rugaš | ruga | rugamo | rugate | rugaju | |
Future | Future I | rugat ću1 rugaću |
rugat ćeš1 rugaćeš |
rugat će1 rugaće |
rugat ćemo1 rugaćemo |
rugat ćete1 rugaćete |
rugat će1 rugaće |
Future II | budem rugao2 | budeš rugao2 | bude rugao2 | budemo rugali2 | budete rugali2 | budu rugali2 | |
Past | Perfect | rugao sam2 | rugao si2 | rugao je2 | rugali smo2 | rugali ste2 | rugali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam rugao2 | bio si rugao2 | bio je rugao2 | bili smo rugali2 | bili ste rugali2 | bili su rugali2 | |
Imperfect | rugah | rugaše | rugaše | rugasmo | rugaste | rugahu | |
Conditional I | rugao bih2 | rugao bi2 | rugao bi2 | rugali bismo2 | rugali biste2 | rugali bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih rugao2 | bio bi rugao2 | bio bi rugao2 | bili bismo rugali2 | bili biste rugali2 | bili bi rugali2 | |
Imperative | — | rugaj | — | rugajmo | rugajte | — | |
Active past participle | rugao m / rugala f / rugalo n | rugali m / rugale f / rugala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
References
- “rugati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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