faire
English
Usage notes
Sometimes used deliberately to convey an archaic feeling, e.g. "Renaissance faire"
French
Etymology
From Middle French faire, from Old French faire, feire, fere, from Latin facere, present active infinitive of faciō, from Proto-Italic *fakiō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).
Verb
faire
- (transitive) to do
- Qu'est-ce que tu fais ? ― What are you doing?
- Faire la vaisselle. ― To do the washing-up.
- (transitive) to make
- Faire une erreur. ― To make a mistake.
- (transitive) to say (of a person), to go (of an animal)
- "Je t'aime," fit-il. ― "I love you," he said.
- Le chat fait "miaou". ― The cat goes "meow".
- (transitive) to make (cause someone or something to do something)
- Tu me fais rire. ― You make me laugh.
- La chanson me fait pleurer. ― The song makes me cry.
- (impersonal) To be (of the weather or various situations).
- Il fait chaud/froid/noir/beau dehors.
- It is hot/cold/dark/nice outside.
- Ça fait dix ans que nous nous connaissons.
- We have known each other for ten years.
- (reflexive) to do, to make (oneself)
- Elle se fait les ongles. ― She is doing her nails.
- (reflexive, followed by an infinitive) to be, to get (used for a passive action)
- Se faire piquer. ― To be stung.
- Je me suis fait avoir. ― I got screwed.
- (reflexive) to ripen (of fruit), to mature (, etc.)
- (reflexive, ~ à) to become used to, to get used to
- (slang, reflexive, transitive) to do (to have sex with)
- (reflexive) to become, to get
Usage notes
- When it is followed by an infinitive, the past participle fait is invariable.
- Elle s'est fait comprendre, not *elle s'est faite comprendre.
Conjugation
present participle | faisant /fə.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | fait /fɛ/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | faire | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | faisant /fə.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | fais /fɛ/ |
fais /fɛ/ |
fait /fɛ/ |
faisons /fə.zɔ̃/ |
faites /fɛt/ |
font /fɔ̃/ |
imperfect | faisais /fə.zɛ/ |
faisais /fə.zɛ/ |
faisait /fə.zɛ/ |
faisions /fə.zjɔ̃/ |
faisiez /fə.zje/ |
faisaient /fə.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | fis /fi/ |
fis /fi/ |
fit /fi/ |
fîmes /fim/ |
fîtes /fit/ |
firent /fiʁ/ | |
future | ferai /fə.ʁe/ |
feras /fə.ʁa/ |
fera /fə.ʁa/ |
ferons /fə.ʁɔ̃/ |
ferez /fə.ʁe/ |
feront /fə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | ferais /fə.ʁɛ/ |
ferais /fə.ʁɛ/ |
ferait /fə.ʁɛ/ |
ferions /fə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
feriez /fə.ʁje/ |
feraient /fə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | fasse /fas/ |
fasses /fas/ |
fasse /fas/ |
fassions /fa.sjɔ̃/ |
fassiez /fa.sje/ |
fassent /fas/ |
imperfect2 | fisse /fis/ |
fisses /fis/ |
fît /fi/ |
fissions /fi.sjɔ̃/ |
fissiez /fi.sje/ |
fissent /fis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | fais /fɛ/ |
— | faisons /fə.zɔ̃/ |
faites /fɛt/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
present participle | se faisant /sə fə.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | fait /fɛ/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | se faire | ||||||
compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | se faisant /sə fə.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | s'étant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | me fais /mə fɛ/ |
te fais /tə fɛ/ |
se fait /sə fɛ/ |
nous faisons /nu fə.zɔ̃/ |
vous faites /vu fɛt/ |
se font /sə fɔ̃/ |
imperfect | me faisais /mə fə.zɛ/ |
te faisais /tə fə.zɛ/ |
se faisait /sə fə.zɛ/ |
nous faisions /nu fə.zjɔ̃/ |
vous faisiez /vu fə.zje/ |
se faisaient /sə fə.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | me fis /mə fi/ |
te fis /tə fi/ |
se fit /sə fi/ |
nous fîmes /nu fim/ |
vous fîtes /vu fit/ |
se firent /sə fiʁ/ | |
future | me ferai /mə fə.ʁe/ |
te feras /tə fə.ʁa/ |
se fera /sə fə.ʁa/ |
nous ferons /nu fə.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous ferez /vu fə.ʁe/ |
se feront /sə fə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | me ferais /mə fə.ʁɛ/ |
te ferais /tə fə.ʁɛ/ |
se ferait /sə fə.ʁɛ/ |
nous ferions /nu fə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous feriez /vu fə.ʁje/ |
se feraient /sə fə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | me fasse /mə fas/ |
te fasses /tə fas/ |
se fasse /sə fas/ |
nous fassions /nu fa.sjɔ̃/ |
vous fassiez /vu fa.sje/ |
se fassent /sə fas/ |
imperfect2 | me fisse /mə fis/ |
te fisses /tə fis/ |
se fît /sə fi/ |
nous fissions /nu fi.sjɔ̃/ |
vous fissiez /vu fi.sje/ |
se fissent /sə fis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | fais-toi /fɛ.twa/ |
— | faisons-nous /fə.zɔ̃.nu/ |
faites-vous /fɛt.vu/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “faire” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
faire
- inflection of fair:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Irish
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- túr faire (“watch-tower”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
faire | fhaire | bhfaire |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "faire" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “faire” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “faire” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle English
Alternative forms
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French faire, feire, fere, from Latin facere, present active infinitive of faciō.
Verb
faire
- to do
- to make
- to choose; to elect
- 15th century, Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe), The Travels of Marco Polo, page 7, lines 8-9:
- entre tant que on fera un pappe nous pourrons bien aler en Venisse
- while they are electing a Pope, we could well go to Venice
-
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | faire | avoir fait, faict | |||||
gerund | en faisant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | faisant | ||||||
past participle | fait, faict | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | fais | fais | fait, fet | faisons | faites | font |
imperfect | faisois, faisoys | faisois, faisoys | faisoit, faisoyt | faisions | faisiez | faisoient, faisoyent | |
past historic | fis | fis | fit | fismes | fistes | firent | |
future | feroie, feroye | feras | fera | ferons | ferez | feront | |
conditional | ferois, feroys | ferois, feroys | feroit, feroyt | ferions | feriez | feroient, feroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | face | faces | face | facions | faciez | facent |
imperfect | fisse | fisses | fist | fissions | fissiez | fissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | fais | — | faisons | faites | — |
Norman
Alternative forms
- faithe (Jersey)
Etymology
From Old French faire, from Latin faciō, facere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).
Occitan
Conjugation
infinitive | faire | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | fasent | ||||||
past participle | fach | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el/ela | nosautres nos |
vosautres vos |
eles/elas | |
present | fau | fas | fa | fasèm | fasètz | fan | |
imperfect | fasiái | fasiás | fasiá | fasiam | fasiatz | fasián | |
future | farai | faràs | farà | farem | faretz | faràn | |
preterite | faguèri | faguères | faguèt | faguèrem | faguèretz | faguèron | |
conditional | fariái | fariás | fariá | fariam | fariatz | farián | |
subjunctive | ieu | tu | el/ela | nosautres nos |
vosautres vos |
eles/elas | |
present | faga | fagas | faga | fagam | fagatz | fagan | |
imperfect | faguèsse | faguèsses | faguèsse | faguèssem | faguèssetz | faguèsson | |
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres vos |
— | |
— | fai | — | fagam | fasètz | — | ||
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | faire | avoir fait | |||||
gerund | en faisant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | faisant | ||||||
past participle | fait | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | faz, fai | fais | fait | faimes, faisons | faites | font |
imperfect | faisoie, faiseie | faisoies, faiseies | faisoit, faiseit | faisiiens, faisiens | faisiiez, faisiez | faisoient, faiseient | |
preterite | fis | feṣis | fist | feṣimes | feṣistes | firent | |
future | ferai | feras | fera | ferons | feroiz, fereiz, ferez | feront | |
conditional | feroie, fereie | feroies, fereies | feroit, fereit | feriiens, feriens | feriiez, feriez | feroient, fereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | face | faces | face | faciens, façons | faciez | facent |
imperfect | feṣisse | feṣisses | feṣist | feṣissons, feṣissiens | feṣissoiz, feṣissez, feṣissiez | feṣissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | fa | — | faimes, faisons | faites | — |
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
faire f (genitive singular faire, plural fairean)
- watch (the act or period of watching or guarding)