fer
English
Preposition
fer
- (dialectal, especially Britain) Eye dialect spelling of for.
- 1899, Stephen Crane, chapter 1, in Twelve O'Clock:
- “[…] Them rich fellers, they don't make no bad breaks with their money. They watch it all th' time b'cause they know blame well there ain't hardly room fer their feet fer th' pikers an' tin-horns an' thimble-riggers what are layin' fer 'em. […]”
- 1997, J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, iv:
-
References
- fer in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Old Occitan far, from Latin facere, present active infinitive of faciō, from Proto-Italic *fakiō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).
Verb
fer (first-person singular present faig, past participle fet)
- to make, produce
- Fer vinagre. ― To make vinegar.
- Aquesta terra fa molt bon blat. ― This land produces very good wheat.
- Quatre i quatre fan vuit. ― Four and four make eight.
- Fer d'un enemic un aliat. ― To turn an enemy into an ally.
- to make up
- Els jubilats fan un quart de la població. ― Retired people make up a quarter of the population.
- to do, to cause to be done
- to make do
- to give
- El primer marit li va fer dos fills. ― Her first husband gave her two sons.
- Feu-me mig quilo de formatge. ― Give me half a kilo of cheese.
- to lay
- La canària ha fet un ou. ― The canary has laid an egg.
- to cause
- to go
- (impersonal, of weather) to be
- Fa fred! ― It is cold!
- to play
- to measure
Conjugation
infinitive | fer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | fent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fet | feta | |||||
plural | fets | fetes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | faig | fas | fa | fem | feu | fan | |
imperfect | feia | feies | feia | fèiem | fèieu | feien | |
future | faré | faràs | farà | farem | fareu | faran | |
preterite | fiu | feres | féu | férem | féreu | feren | |
conditional | faria | faries | faria | fariem | farieu | farien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | faci | facis | faci | fem | feu | facin | |
imperfect | fes | fessis | fes | féssim | féssiu | fessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | fes | faci | fem | feu | facin |
Etymology 2
From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Occitan fèr), from Latin ferus (compare French fier, Spanish fiero), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-.
Adjective
fer (feminine fera, masculine plural fers, feminine plural feres)
- wild (untamed, not domesticated)
Related terms
Further reading
- “fer” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fer” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “fer” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fer” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Faroese
French
Etymology
From Middle French fer, from Old French fer, from Latin ferrum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɛʁ/
audio (file)
Noun
fer m (plural fers)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “fer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish fer, from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɛr/
Noun
fer m (plural fir)
- man
- Cha nel mee lowal rish y fer aeg shen. ― I do not approve of that young man.
- one (modified by an adjective or demonstrative, referring to an object or animal)
- Ta fer jiarg aym. ― I have a red one [e.g. chair].
- Ta mee fakin kiare fir ghlassey. ― I see four green ones [e.g. birds].
- By vie lhiam yn fer shen. ― I would like that one [e.g. toy].
- used as a dummy noun to support a number, referring to a person, object or animal
- Ta fer ennagh ayns shoh laccal dy akin oo. ― There's a fellow here who wants to see you.
- Ta fer aym. ― I have one [e.g. chair].
- Ta mee fakin kiare fir. ― I see four [e.g. birds].
Synonyms
Mauritian Creole
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English feorr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɛr/
Adjective
fer
- Far.
- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], OCLC 230972125; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: Printed by [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, OCLC 932884868, “The Person”, line 493, column 1:
- Wide was hys pariſſhe, & houſes ferre a ſondre.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French fer.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French fer, from Latin ferrum.
Occitan
Conjugation
infinitive | faire | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | fasent | ||||||
past participle | fach | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el/ela | nosautres nos |
vosautres vos |
eles/elas | |
present | fau | fas | fa | fasèm | fasètz | fan | |
imperfect | fasiái | fasiás | fasiá | fasiam | fasiatz | fasián | |
future | farai | faràs | farà | farem | faretz | faràn | |
preterite | faguèri | faguères | faguèt | faguèrem | faguèretz | faguèron | |
conditional | fariái | fariás | fariá | fariam | fariatz | farián | |
subjunctive | ieu | tu | el/ela | nosautres nos |
vosautres vos |
eles/elas | |
present | faga | fagas | faga | fagam | fagatz | fagan | |
imperfect | faguèsse | faguèsses | faguèsse | faguèssem | faguèssetz | faguèsson | |
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres vos |
— | |
— | fai | — | fagam | fasètz | — | ||
Old French
Descendants
Adjective
fer m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fere)
Declension
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (fier)
- fer on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Old High German
Etymology
From West Proto-Germanic *ferro-, whence also Old English feorr.
References
- Braune, Wilhelm. Althochdeutsches Lesebuch, zusammengestellt und mit Glossar versehen
Old Irish
Etymology
From Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (wiras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá) and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʲer/
Declension
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | fer | ferL | firL |
Vocative | fir | ferL | firuH |
Accusative | ferN | ferL | firuH |
Genitive | firL | fer | ferN |
Dative | fiurL | feraib | feraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
- firén
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
fer | ḟer | fer pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Saxon
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɛr/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *ferro, an old comparative form
Descendants
- Middle Low German: verre
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *ferro.
Declension
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | fer | ferre | fer | ferru | fer | ferre |
accusative | ferrana | ferre | fer | ferru | ferra | ferre |
genitive | ferres | ferrarō | ferres | ferrarō | ferraro | ferrarō |
dative | ferrumu | ferrum | ferrumu | ferrum | ferraro | ferrum |
Weak declension | ||||||
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | ferro | ferru | ferra | ferru | ferra | ferru |
accusative | ferrun | ferrun | ferra | ferrun | ferrun | ferrun |
genitive | ferrun | ferronō | ferrun | ferronō | ferrun | ferronō |
dative | ferrun | ferrum | ferrun | ferrum | ferrun | ferrum |
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) far
Etymology
From Latin faciō, facere.