spremiti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From s- + Proto-Slavic *prěmiti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sprěːmiti/
- Hyphenation: spre‧mi‧ti
Verb
sprémiti pf (Cyrillic spelling спре́мити)
- (transitive, reflexive) to prepare
- (transitive) to tidy
- (transitive, intransitive) to store
- (transitive, computing, Croatia) to save (to write a file to a disk)
- (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to get ready
Conjugation
Conjugation of spremiti
Infinitive: spremiti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: sprémīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | spremim | spremiš | spremi | spremimo | spremite | spreme | |
Future | Future I | spremit ću1 spremiću |
spremit ćeš1 spremićeš |
spremit će1 spremiće |
spremit ćemo1 spremićemo |
spremit ćete1 spremićete |
spremit će1 spremiće |
Future II | budem spremio2 | budeš spremio2 | bude spremio2 | budemo spremili2 | budete spremili2 | budu spremili2 | |
Past | Perfect | spremio sam2 | spremio si2 | spremio je2 | spremili smo2 | spremili ste2 | spremili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam spremio2 | bio si spremio2 | bio je spremio2 | bili smo spremili2 | bili ste spremili2 | bili su spremili2 | |
Aorist | spremih | spremi | spremi | spremismo | spremiste | spremiše | |
Conditional I | spremio bih2 | spremio bi2 | spremio bi2 | spremili bismo2 | spremili biste2 | spremili bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih spremio2 | bio bi spremio2 | bio bi spremio2 | bili bismo spremili2 | bili biste spremili2 | bili bi spremili2 | |
Imperative | — | spremi | — | spremimo | spremite | — | |
Active past participle | spremio m / spremila f / spremilo n | spremili m / spremile f / spremila n | |||||
Passive past participle | spremljen m / spremljena f / spremljeno n | spremljeni m / spremljene f / spremljena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
Related terms
- sprémati impf
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