stenjati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *stenati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂-.

Verb

stenjati impf (Cyrillic spelling стењати)

groan, moan

Conjugation

Conjugation of stenjati

Infinitive: stenjati		Present verbal adverb: stenjući		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: stenjanje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		stenjem	stenješ	stenje	stenjemo	stenjete	stenju
Future	Future I	stenjat ću¹ stenjaću	stenjat ćeš¹ stenjaćeš	stenjat će¹ stenjaće	stenjat ćemo¹ stenjaćemo	stenjat ćete¹ stenjaćete	stenjat će¹ stenjaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm stenjao²	bȕdēš stenjao²	bȕdē stenjao²	bȕdēmo stenjali²	bȕdēte stenjali²	bȕdū stenjali²
Past	Perfect	stenjao sam²	stenjao si²	stenjao je²	stenjali smo²	stenjali ste²	stenjali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam stenjao²	bio si stenjao²	bio je stenjao²	bili smo stenjali²	bili ste stenjali²	bili su stenjali²
	Imperfect	stenjah	stanješe	stenjaše	stenjasmo	stenjaste	stenjahu
Conditional I		stenjao bih²	stenjao bi²	stenjao bi²	stenjali bismo²	stenjali biste²	stenjali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih stenjao²	bio bi stenjao²	bio bi stenjao²	bili bismo stenjali²	bili biste stenjali²	bili bi stenjali²
Imperative		—	stenji	—	stenjimo	stenjite	—
Active past participle		stenjao m / stenjala f / stenjalo n			stenjali m / stenjale f / stenjala n
Passive past participle		/ m / / f / / n			/ m / / f / / n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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