suka
Cebuano
Pronunciation 1
- (General Cebuano) IPA(key): /ˈs̪uka/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: su‧ka
Derived terms
Pronunciation 2
- (General Cebuano) IPA(key): /ˈs̪ukaʔ/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: su‧ka
Noun
suka
- vinegar; a sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid
Fijian
Etymology
From English sugar, from later Old French çucre (circa 13th cent), from Medieval Latin zuccarum, from Old Italian zucchero, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar", originally "grit, gravel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”), akin to Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “pebble”).
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of suka (Kotus type 9/kala, k- gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | suka | suat | |
genitive | suan | sukojen | |
partitive | sukaa | sukoja | |
illative | sukaan | sukoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | suka | suat | |
accusative | nom. | suka | suat |
gen. | suan | ||
genitive | suan | sukojen sukainrare | |
partitive | sukaa | sukoja | |
inessive | suassa | suoissa | |
elative | suasta | suoista | |
illative | sukaan | sukoihin | |
adessive | sualla | suoilla | |
ablative | sualta | suoilta | |
allative | sualle | suoille | |
essive | sukana | sukoina | |
translative | suaksi | suoiksi | |
instructive | — | suoin | |
abessive | suatta | suoitta | |
comitative | — | sukoineen |
Derived terms
- (verbs): sukia
- sukakarva
See also
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /su.ka/
Noun
suka (plural suka-suka, first-person possessive sukaku, second-person possessive sukamu, third-person possessive sukanya)
Verb
suka
Latvian
Etymology 1
There are competing theories on the origin of this word. The first (and more probable) one assumes that it comes from Proto-Indo-European *su- (“pig”) > derived form *suk- “pig” (masc., fem.), “coarse hair, bristle” (neut.). Originally suka was the neuter plural form, but it became feminine singular after the general loss of the neuter gender, with semantic change “bristles” > “brush” (compare German Bürste (“brush”), Borste (“bristle”)). Borrowings by Balto-Fennic languages from Baltic languages support this evolution (e.g., Finnish suka (“pig bristle (archaic), currycomb”)). The second theory considers suka cognate to Lithuanian šùkos (“brush”), Russian щётка (ščotka, “brush”), Sanskrit शूकः (śūkaḥ, “needle”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ḱū- (“pointed”). A third theory attributes these words to Proto-Indo-European *kes-, *ks- (“to cut, to carve”).[1]
Noun
suka f (4th declension)
- brush (instrument made with flexible bristles attached to a handle, used especially for grooming hair)
- drēbju, apavu suka ― clothes, shoe brush
- matu suka ― hairbrush
- zobu suka ― toothbrush
- zirgu suka ― horse brush, currycomb
- saru, tērauda suka ― bristle, steel brush
- tīrīt drēbes ar suku ― to clean (one's) clothes with a brush
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “suka”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Malay
Pali
Alternative forms
Synonyms
- suva
- kīra
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sǫka (compare Russian сука (súka)), ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Sense #3 from an association with pies (“dog, slang: cop”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsu.ka/
Audio (file)
Noun
suka f (diminutive suczka)
- bitch (female dog)
- (offensive) bitch
- May be used as an offensive term without a suggestion of promiscuity, but rather as a pushy, domineering person.
- (slang) police van
Declension
Derived terms
- suczy
Quechua
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | suka | sukakuna |
accusative | sukata | sukakunata |
dative | sukaman | sukakunaman |
genitive | sukap | sukakunap |
locative | sukapi | sukakunapi |
terminative | sukakama | sukakunakama |
ablative | sukamanta | sukakunamanta |
instrumental | sukawan | sukakunawan |
comitative | sukantin | sukakunantin |
abessive | sukannaq | sukakunannaq |
comparative | sukahina | sukakunahina |
causative | sukarayku | sukakunarayku |
benefactive | sukapaq | sukakunapaq |
associative | sukapura | sukakunapura |
distributive | sukanka | sukakunanka |
exclusive | sukalla | sukakunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukay | sukaykuna |
accusative | sukayta | sukaykunata |
dative | sukayman | sukaykunaman |
genitive | sukaypa | sukaykunap |
locative | sukaypi | sukaykunapi |
terminative | sukaykama | sukaykunakama |
ablative | sukaymanta | sukaykunamanta |
instrumental | sukaywan | sukaykunawan |
comitative | sukaynintin | sukaykunantin |
abessive | sukayninnaq | sukaykunannaq |
comparative | sukayhina | sukaykunahina |
causative | sukayrayku | sukaykunarayku |
benefactive | sukaypaq | sukaykunapaq |
associative | sukaypura | sukaykunapura |
distributive | sukayninka | sukaykunanka |
exclusive | sukaylla | sukaykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukayki | sukaykikuna |
accusative | sukaykita | sukaykikunata |
dative | sukaykiman | sukaykikunaman |
genitive | sukaykipa | sukaykikunap |
locative | sukaykipi | sukaykikunapi |
terminative | sukaykikama | sukaykikunakama |
ablative | sukaykimanta | sukaykikunamanta |
instrumental | sukaykiwan | sukaykikunawan |
comitative | sukaykintin | sukaykikunantin |
abessive | sukaykinnaq | sukaykikunannaq |
comparative | sukaykihina | sukaykikunahina |
causative | sukaykirayku | sukaykikunarayku |
benefactive | sukaykipaq | sukaykikunapaq |
associative | sukaykipura | sukaykikunapura |
distributive | sukaykinka | sukaykikunanka |
exclusive | sukaykilla | sukaykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukan | sukankuna |
accusative | sukanta | sukankunata |
dative | sukanman | sukankunaman |
genitive | sukanpa | sukankunap |
locative | sukanpi | sukankunapi |
terminative | sukankama | sukankunakama |
ablative | sukanmanta | sukankunamanta |
instrumental | sukanwan | sukankunawan |
comitative | sukanintin | sukankunantin |
abessive | sukanninnaq | sukankunannaq |
comparative | sukanhina | sukankunahina |
causative | sukanrayku | sukankunarayku |
benefactive | sukanpaq | sukankunapaq |
associative | sukanpura | sukankunapura |
distributive | sukaninka | sukankunanka |
exclusive | sukanlla | sukankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukanchik | sukanchikkuna |
accusative | sukanchikta | sukanchikkunata |
dative | sukanchikman | sukanchikkunaman |
genitive | sukanchikpa | sukanchikkunap |
locative | sukanchikpi | sukanchikkunapi |
terminative | sukanchikkama | sukanchikkunakama |
ablative | sukanchikmanta | sukanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | sukanchikwan | sukanchikkunawan |
comitative | sukanchiknintin | sukanchikkunantin |
abessive | sukanchikninnaq | sukanchikkunannaq |
comparative | sukanchikhina | sukanchikkunahina |
causative | sukanchikrayku | sukanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | sukanchikpaq | sukanchikkunapaq |
associative | sukanchikpura | sukanchikkunapura |
distributive | sukanchikninka | sukanchikkunanka |
exclusive | sukanchiklla | sukanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukayku | sukaykukuna |
accusative | sukaykuta | sukaykukunata |
dative | sukaykuman | sukaykukunaman |
genitive | sukaykupa | sukaykukunap |
locative | sukaykupi | sukaykukunapi |
terminative | sukaykukama | sukaykukunakama |
ablative | sukaykumanta | sukaykukunamanta |
instrumental | sukaykuwan | sukaykukunawan |
comitative | sukaykuntin | sukaykukunantin |
abessive | sukaykunnaq | sukaykukunannaq |
comparative | sukaykuhina | sukaykukunahina |
causative | sukaykurayku | sukaykukunarayku |
benefactive | sukaykupaq | sukaykukunapaq |
associative | sukaykupura | sukaykukunapura |
distributive | sukaykunka | sukaykukunanka |
exclusive | sukaykulla | sukaykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukaykichik | sukaykichikkuna |
accusative | sukaykichikta | sukaykichikkunata |
dative | sukaykichikman | sukaykichikkunaman |
genitive | sukaykichikpa | sukaykichikkunap |
locative | sukaykichikpi | sukaykichikkunapi |
terminative | sukaykichikkama | sukaykichikkunakama |
ablative | sukaykichikmanta | sukaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | sukaykichikwan | sukaykichikkunawan |
comitative | sukaykichiknintin | sukaykichikkunantin |
abessive | sukaykichikninnaq | sukaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | sukaykichikhina | sukaykichikkunahina |
causative | sukaykichikrayku | sukaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | sukaykichikpaq | sukaykichikkunapaq |
associative | sukaykichikpura | sukaykichikkunapura |
distributive | sukaykichikninka | sukaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | sukaykichiklla | sukaykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukanku | sukankukuna |
accusative | sukankuta | sukankukunata |
dative | sukankuman | sukankukunaman |
genitive | sukankupa | sukankukunap |
locative | sukankupi | sukankukunapi |
terminative | sukankukama | sukankukunakama |
ablative | sukankumanta | sukankukunamanta |
instrumental | sukankuwan | sukankukunawan |
comitative | sukankuntin | sukankukunantin |
abessive | sukankunnaq | sukankukunannaq |
comparative | sukankuhina | sukankukunahina |
causative | sukankurayku | sukankukunarayku |
benefactive | sukankupaq | sukankukunapaq |
associative | sukankupura | sukankukunapura |
distributive | sukankunka | sukankukunanka |
exclusive | sukankulla | sukankukunalla |
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sǫka, ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuka/
Noun
suka f (genitive singular suky, nominative plural suky, genitive plural súk, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
Derived terms
- sučí
- sučka f
Swahili
Xhosa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-suka
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukusuka | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukusuka | ukungasuki | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | suka | -suke | |||||||
Plural | sukani | -sukeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyasuka, ngisuka | engisukayo, engisuka | ngisuka | angisuki | engingasuki | ngingasuki | |||
2nd singular | uyasuka, usuka | osukayo, osuka | usuka | awusuki | ongasuki | ungasuki | |||
1st plural | siyasuka, sisuka | esisukayo, esisuka | sisuka | asisuki | esingasuki | singasuki | |||
2nd plural | niyasuka, nisuka | enisukayo, enisuka | nisuka | anisuki | eningasuki | ningasuki | |||
Class 1 | uyasuka, usuka | osukayo, osuka | esuka | akasuki | ongasuki | engasuki | |||
Class 2 | bayasuka, basuka | abasukayo, abasuka | besuka | abasuki | abangasuki | bengasuki | |||
Class 3 | uyasuka, usuka | osukayo, osuka | usuka | awusuki | ongasuki | ungasuki | |||
Class 4 | iyasuka, isuka | esukayo, esuka | isuka | ayisuki | engasuki | ingasuki | |||
Class 5 | liyasuka, lisuka | elisukayo, elisuka | lisuka | alisuki | elingasuki | lingasuki | |||
Class 6 | ayasuka, asuka | asukayo, asuka | esuka | awasuki | angasuki | engasuki | |||
Class 7 | siyasuka, sisuka | esisukayo, esisuka | sisuka | asisuki | esingasuki | singasuki | |||
Class 8 | ziyasuka, zisuka | ezisukayo, ezisuka | zisuka | azisuki | ezingasuki | zingasuki | |||
Class 9 | iyasuka, isuka | esukayo, esuka | isuka | ayisuki | engasuki | ingasuki | |||
Class 10 | ziyasuka, zisuka | ezisukayo, ezisuka | zisuka | azisuki | ezingasuki | zingasuki | |||
Class 11 | luyasuka, lusuka | olusukayo, olusuka | lusuka | alusuki | olungasuki | lungasuki | |||
Class 14 | buyasuka, busuka | obusukayo, obusuka | busuka | abusuki | obungasuki | bungasuki | |||
Class 15 | kuyasuka, kusuka | okusukayo, okusuka | kusuka | akusuki | okungasuki | kungasuki | |||
Class 17 | kuyasuka, kusuka | okusukayo, okusuka | kusuka | akusuki | okungasuki | kungasuki | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngisukile, ngisukē | engisukile, engisukē | ngisukile, ngisukē | angisukanga | engingasukanga | ngingasukanga | |||
2nd singular | usukile, usukē | osukile, osukē | usukile, usukē | awusukanga | ongasukanga | ungasukanga | |||
1st plural | sisukile, sisukē | esisukile, esisukē | sisukile, sisukē | asisukanga | esingasukanga | singasukanga | |||
2nd plural | nisukile, nisukē | enisukile, enisukē | nisukile, nisukē | anisukanga | eningasukanga | ningasukanga | |||
Class 1 | usukile, usukē | osukile, osukē | esukile, esukē | akasukanga | ongasukanga | engasukanga | |||
Class 2 | basukile, basukē | abasukile, abasukē | besukile, besukē | abasukanga | abangasukanga | bengasukanga | |||
Class 3 | usukile, usukē | osukile, osukē | usukile, usukē | awusukanga | ongasukanga | ungasukanga | |||
Class 4 | isukile, isukē | esukile, esukē | isukile, isukē | ayisukanga | engasukanga | ingasukanga | |||
Class 5 | lisukile, lisukē | elisukile, elisukē | lisukile, lisukē | alisukanga | elingasukanga | lingasukanga | |||
Class 6 | asukile, asukē | asukile, asukē | esukile, esukē | awasukanga | angasukanga | engasukanga | |||
Class 7 | sisukile, sisukē | esisukile, esisukē | sisukile, sisukē | asisukanga | esingasukanga | singasukanga | |||
Class 8 | zisukile, zisukē | ezisukile, ezisukē | zisukile, zisukē | azisukanga | ezingasukanga | zingasukanga | |||
Class 9 | isukile, isukē | esukile, esukē | isukile, isukē | ayisukanga | engasukanga | ingasukanga | |||
Class 10 | zisukile, zisukē | ezisukile, ezisukē | zisukile, zisukē | azisukanga | ezingasukanga | zingasukanga | |||
Class 11 | lusukile, lusukē | olusukile, olusukē | lusukile, lusukē | alusukanga | olungasukanga | lungasukanga | |||
Class 14 | busukile, busukē | obusukile, obusukē | busukile, busukē | abusukanga | obungasukanga | bungasukanga | |||
Class 15 | kusukile, kusukē | okusukile, okusukē | kusukile, kusukē | akusukanga | okungasukanga | kungasukanga | |||
Class 17 | kusukile, kusukē | okusukile, okusukē | kusukile, kusukē | akusukanga | okungasukanga | kungasukanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāsuka | engāsuka | ngāsuka | angisukanga | engingasukanga | ngingasukanga | |||
2nd singular | wāsuka | owāsuka | wāsuka | awusukanga | ongasukanga | ungasukanga | |||
1st plural | sāsuka | esāsuka | sāsuka | asisukanga | esingasukanga | singasukanga | |||
2nd plural | nāsuka | enāsuka | nāsuka | anisukanga | eningasukanga | ningasukanga | |||
Class 1 | wāsuka | owāsuka | āsuka | akasukanga | ongasukanga | engasukanga | |||
Class 2 | bāsuka | abāsuka | bāsuka | abasukanga | abangasukanga | bengasukanga | |||
Class 3 | wāsuka | owāsuka | wāsuka | awusukanga | ongasukanga | ungasukanga | |||
Class 4 | yāsuka | eyāsuka | yāsuka | ayisukanga | engasukanga | ingasukanga | |||
Class 5 | lāsuka | elāsuka | lāsuka | alisukanga | elingasukanga | lingasukanga | |||
Class 6 | āsuka | āsuka | āsuka | awasukanga | angasukanga | engasukanga | |||
Class 7 | sāsuka | esāsuka | sāsuka | asisukanga | esingasukanga | singasukanga | |||
Class 8 | zāsuka | ezāsuka | zāsuka | azisukanga | ezingasukanga | zingasukanga | |||
Class 9 | yāsuka | eyāsuka | yāsuka | ayisukanga | engasukanga | ingasukanga | |||
Class 10 | zāsuka | ezāsuka | zāsuka | azisukanga | ezingasukanga | zingasukanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāsuka | olwāsuka | lwāsuka | alusukanga | olungasukanga | lungasukanga | |||
Class 14 | bāsuka | obāsuka | bāsuka | abusukanga | obungasukanga | bungasukanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāsuka | okwāsuka | kwāsuka | akusukanga | okungasukanga | kungasukanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāsuka | okwāsuka | kwāsuka | akusukanga | okungasukanga | kungasukanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingasuka | — | ngingasuka | ngingesuke | — | ngingesuke | |||
2nd singular | ungasuka | — | ungasuka | ungesuke | — | ungesuke | |||
1st plural | singasuka | — | singasuka | singesuke | — | singesuke | |||
2nd plural | ningasuka | — | ningasuka | ningesuke | — | ningesuke | |||
Class 1 | angasuka | — | engasuka | angesuke | — | engesuke | |||
Class 2 | bangasuka | — | bengasuka | bangesuke | — | bengesuke | |||
Class 3 | ungasuka | — | ungasuka | ungesuke | — | ungesuke | |||
Class 4 | ingasuka | — | ingasuka | ingesuke | — | ingesuke | |||
Class 5 | lingasuka | — | lingasuka | lingesuke | — | lingesuke | |||
Class 6 | angasuka | — | engasuka | angesuke | — | engesuke | |||
Class 7 | singasuka | — | singasuka | singesuke | — | singesuke | |||
Class 8 | zingasuka | — | zingasuka | zingesuke | — | zingesuke | |||
Class 9 | ingasuka | — | ingasuka | ingesuke | — | ingesuke | |||
Class 10 | zingasuka | — | zingasuka | zingesuke | — | zingesuke | |||
Class 11 | lungasuka | — | lungasuka | lungesuke | — | lungesuke | |||
Class 14 | bungasuka | — | bungasuka | bungesuke | — | bungesuke | |||
Class 15 | kungasuka | — | kungasuka | kungesuke | — | kungesuke | |||
Class 17 | kungasuka | — | kungasuka | kungesuke | — | kungesuke | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizosuka | engizosuka | ngizosuka | angizusuka | — | ngingezusuka | |||
2nd singular | uzosuka | ozosuka | uzosuka | awuzusuka | — | ungezusuka | |||
1st plural | sizosuka | esizosuka | sizosuka | asizusuka | — | singezusuka | |||
2nd plural | nizosuka | enizosuka | nizosuka | anizusuka | — | ningezusuka | |||
Class 1 | uzosuka | ozosuka | ezosuka | akazusuka | — | engezusuka | |||
Class 2 | bazosuka | abazosuka | bezosuka | abazusuka | — | bengezusuka | |||
Class 3 | uzosuka | ozosuka | uzosuka | awuzusuka | — | ungezusuka | |||
Class 4 | izosuka | ezosuka | izosuka | ayizusuka | — | ingezusuka | |||
Class 5 | lizosuka | elizosuka | lizosuka | alizusuka | — | lingezusuka | |||
Class 6 | azosuka | azosuka | ezosuka | awazusuka | — | engezusuka | |||
Class 7 | sizosuka | esizosuka | sizosuka | asizusuka | — | singezusuka | |||
Class 8 | zizosuka | ezizosuka | zizosuka | azizusuka | — | zingezusuka | |||
Class 9 | izosuka | ezosuka | izosuka | ayizusuka | — | ingezusuka | |||
Class 10 | zizosuka | ezizosuka | zizosuka | azizusuka | — | zingezusuka | |||
Class 11 | luzosuka | oluzosuka | luzosuka | aluzusuka | — | lungezusuka | |||
Class 14 | buzosuka | obuzosuka | buzosuka | abuzusuka | — | bungezusuka | |||
Class 15 | kuzosuka | okuzosuka | kuzosuka | akuzusuka | — | kungezusuka | |||
Class 17 | kuzosuka | okuzosuka | kuzosuka | akuzusuka | — | kungezusuka | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosuka | engiyosuka | ngiyosuka | angiyusuka | — | ngingeyusuka | |||
2nd singular | uyosuka | oyosuka | uyosuka | awuyusuka | — | ungeyusuka | |||
1st plural | siyosuka | esiyosuka | siyosuka | asiyusuka | — | singeyusuka | |||
2nd plural | niyosuka | eniyosuka | niyosuka | aniyusuka | — | ningeyusuka | |||
Class 1 | uyosuka | oyosuka | eyosuka | akayusuka | — | engeyusuka | |||
Class 2 | bayosuka | abayosuka | beyosuka | abayusuka | — | bengeyusuka | |||
Class 3 | uyosuka | oyosuka | uyosuka | awuyusuka | — | ungeyusuka | |||
Class 4 | iyosuka | eyosuka | iyosuka | ayiyusuka | — | ingeyusuka | |||
Class 5 | liyosuka | eliyosuka | liyosuka | aliyusuka | — | lingeyusuka | |||
Class 6 | ayosuka | ayosuka | eyosuka | awayusuka | — | engeyusuka | |||
Class 7 | siyosuka | esiyosuka | siyosuka | asiyusuka | — | singeyusuka | |||
Class 8 | ziyosuka | eziyosuka | ziyosuka | aziyusuka | — | zingeyusuka | |||
Class 9 | iyosuka | eyosuka | iyosuka | ayiyusuka | — | ingeyusuka | |||
Class 10 | ziyosuka | eziyosuka | ziyosuka | aziyusuka | — | zingeyusuka | |||
Class 11 | luyosuka | oluyosuka | luyosuka | aluyusuka | — | lungeyusuka | |||
Class 14 | buyosuka | obuyosuka | buyosuka | abuyusuka | — | bungeyusuka | |||
Class 15 | kuyosuka | okuyosuka | kuyosuka | akuyusuka | — | kungeyusuka | |||
Class 17 | kuyosuka | okuyosuka | kuyosuka | akuyusuka | — | kungeyusuka | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngisuke | ngingasuki | |||||||
2nd singular | usuke | ungasuki | |||||||
1st plural | sisuke | singasuki | |||||||
2nd plural | nisuke | ningasuki | |||||||
Class 1 | asuke | angasuki | |||||||
Class 2 | basuke | bangasuki | |||||||
Class 3 | usuke | ungasuki | |||||||
Class 4 | isuke | ingasuki | |||||||
Class 5 | lisuke | lingasuki | |||||||
Class 6 | asuke | angasuki | |||||||
Class 7 | sisuke | singasuki | |||||||
Class 8 | zisuke | zingasuki | |||||||
Class 9 | isuke | ingasuki | |||||||
Class 10 | zisuke | zingasuki | |||||||
Class 11 | lusuke | lungasuki | |||||||
Class 14 | busuke | bungasuki | |||||||
Class 15 | kusuke | kungasuki | |||||||
Class 17 | kusuke | kungasuki | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngasuka | ngangasuka, angasuka, angangasuka | |||||||
2nd singular | wasuka | wangasuka, awasuka, awangasuka | |||||||
1st plural | sasuka | sangasuka, asasuka, asangasuka | |||||||
2nd plural | nasuka | nangasuka, anasuka, anangasuka | |||||||
Class 1 | wasuka | wangasuka, akasuka, akangasuka | |||||||
Class 2 | basuka | bangasuka, abasuka, abangasuka | |||||||
Class 3 | wasuka | wangasuka, awasuka, awangasuka | |||||||
Class 4 | yasuka | yangasuka, ayasuka, ayangasuka | |||||||
Class 5 | lasuka | langasuka, alasuka, alangasuka | |||||||
Class 6 | asuka | angasuka, awasuka, awangasuka | |||||||
Class 7 | sasuka | sangasuka, asasuka, asangasuka | |||||||
Class 8 | zasuka | zangasuka, azasuka, azangasuka | |||||||
Class 9 | yasuka | yangasuka, ayasuka, ayangasuka | |||||||
Class 10 | zasuka | zangasuka, azasuka, azangasuka | |||||||
Class 11 | lwasuka | lwangasuka, alwasuka, alwangasuka | |||||||
Class 14 | basuka | bangasuka, abasuka, abangasuka | |||||||
Class 15 | kwasuka | kwangasuka, akwasuka, akwangasuka | |||||||
Class 17 | kwasuka | kwangasuka, akwasuka, akwangasuka |
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “suka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “suka (3.9)”
- Khumalo, J. (1982). Zulu tonology. African Studies, 41(1), 3–125. doi:10.1080/00020188208707579. eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/00020188208707579