vrtjeti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋřtjeti/
- Hyphenation: vr‧tje‧ti
Verb
vr̀tjeti impf (Cyrillic spelling вр̀тјети)
Conjugation
Conjugation of vrtjeti
Infinitive: vrtjeti | Present verbal adverb: vr̀tēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: vr̀ćēnje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | vrtim | vrtiš | vrti | vrtimo | vrtite | vrte | |
Future | Future I | vrtjet ću1 vrtjeću |
vrtjet ćeš1 vrtjećeš |
vrtjet će1 vrtjeće |
vrtjet ćemo1 vrtjećemo |
vrtjet ćete1 vrtjećete |
vrtjet će1 vrtjeće |
Future II | bȕdēm vrtio2 | bȕdēš vrtio2 | bȕdē vrtio2 | bȕdēmo vrtjeli2 | bȕdēte vrtjeli2 | bȕdū vrtjeli2 | |
Past | Perfect | vrtio sam2 | vrtio si2 | vrtio je2 | vrtjeli smo2 | vrtjeli ste2 | vrtjeli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam vrtio2 | bio si vrtio2 | bio je vrtio2 | bili smo vrtjeli2 | bili ste vrtjeli2 | bili su vrtjeli2 | |
Imperfect | vrćah | vrćaše | vrćaše | vrćasmo | vrćaste | vrćahu | |
Conditional I | vrtio bih2 | vrtio bi2 | vrtio bi2 | vrtjeli bismo2 | vrtjeli biste2 | vrtjeli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bio bih vrtio2 | bio bi vrtio2 | bio bi vrtio2 | bili bismo vrtjeli2 | bili biste vrtjeli2 | bili bi vrtjeli2 | |
Imperative | — | vrti | — | vrtimo | vrtite | — | |
Active past participle | vrtio m / vrtjela f / vrtjelo n | vrtjeli m / vrtjele f / vrtjela n | |||||
Passive past participle | vrćen m / vrćena f / vrćeno n | vrćeni m / vrćene f / vrćena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
- izvr̀tjeti
- odvr̀tjeti
- provr̀tjeti
- uvr̀tjeti
- uzvr̀tjeti
- zavr̀tjeti
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