vulnerar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin vulnerāre.

Pronunciation

(Balearic) IPA^(key): /vul.nəˈɾa/

(Central) IPA^(key): /bul.nəˈɾa/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /vul.neˈɾaɾ/

Verb

vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, past participle vulnerat)

to harm, damage (a reputation)
to infringe, violate (rights)

Conjugation

Conjugation of vulnerar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			vulnerar
present participle			vulnerant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		vulnerat		vulnerada
		plural		vulnerats		vulnerades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	vulnero	vulneres	vulnera	vulnerem	vulnereu	vulneren
	imperfect	vulnerava	vulneraves	vulnerava	vulneràvem	vulneràveu	vulneraven
	future	vulneraré	vulneraràs	vulnerarà	vulnerarem	vulnerareu	vulneraran
	preterite	vulnerí	vulnerares	vulnerà	vulneràrem	vulneràreu	vulneraren
	conditional	vulneraria	vulneraries	vulneraria	vulneraríem	vulneraríeu	vulnerarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	vulneri	vulneris	vulneri	vulnerem	vulnereu	vulnerin
	imperfect	vulnerés	vulneressis	vulnerés	vulneréssim	vulneréssiu	vulneressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	vulnera	vulneri	vulnerem	vulnereu	vulnerin

Galician

Etymology

From Latin vulnerāre, present active infinitive of vulnerō.

Verb

vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, first-person singular preterite vulnerei, past participle vulnerado)

to wound, injure
to act against, to diminish the power or authority of (something)
first- and third-person singular future subjunctive of vulnerar
first- and third-person singular personal infinitive of vulnerar

Conjugation

Conjugation of vulnerar

person		singular			plural
infinitive			vulnerar
gerund			vulnerando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		vulnerado		vulnerados
		feminine		vulnerada		vulneradas
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	vulnero	vulneras	vulnera	vulneramos	vulnerades	vulneran
	imperfect	vulneraba	vulnerabas	vulneraba	vulnerabamos	vulnerabades	vulneraban
	preterite	vulnerei	vulneraches	vulnerou	vulneramos	vulnerastes	vulneraron
	pluperfect	vulnerara	vulneraras	vulnerara	vulneraramos	vulnerarades	vulneraran
	future	vulnerarei	vulnerarás	vulnerará	vulneraremos	vulneraredes	vulnerarán
	conditional	vulneraría	vulnerarías	vulneraría	vulnerariamos	vulnerariades	vulnerarían
subjunctive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	vulnere	vulneres	vulnere	vulneremos	vulneredes	vulneren
	preterite	vulnerase	vulnerases	vulnerase	vulnerásemos	vulnerásedes	vulnerasen
	future	vulnerar	vulnerares	vulnerar	vulnerarmos	vulnerardes	vulneraren
imperative		—	ti	Vde.	nós	vós	Vdes.
	affirmative	—	vulnera	vulnere	vulneremos	vulnerade	vulneren
	negative	—	vulneres	vulnere	vulneremos	vulneredes	vulneren
personal infinitive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
		vulnerar	vulnerares	vulnerar	vulnerarmos	vulnerardes	vulneraren

Related terms

Portuguese

Verb

vulnerar (first-person singular present indicative vulnero, past participle vulnerado)

(transitive) to wound; to hurt; to injure

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb vulnerar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	vulnerar
Personal	vulnerar	vulnerares	vulnerar	vulnerarmos	vulnerardes	vulnerarem
Gerund
	vulnerando
Past participle
Masculine	vulnerado			vulnerados
Feminine	vulnerada			vulneradas
Indicative
Present	vulnero	vulneras	vulnera	vulneramos	vulnerais	vulneram
Imperfect	vulnerava	vulneravas	vulnerava	vulnerávamos	vulneráveis	vulneravam
Preterite	vulnerei	vulneraste	vulnerou	vulneramos vulnerámos	vulnerastes	vulneraram
Pluperfect	vulnerara	vulneraras	vulnerara	vulneráramos	vulneráreis	vulneraram
Future	vulnerarei	vulnerarás	vulnerará	vulneraremos	vulnerareis	vulnerarão
Conditional
	vulneraria	vulnerarias	vulneraria	vulneraríamos	vulneraríeis	vulnerariam
Subjunctive
Present	vulnere	vulneres	vulnere	vulneremos	vulnereis	vulnerem
Imperfect	vulnerasse	vulnerasses	vulnerasse	vulnerássemos	vulnerásseis	vulnerassem
Future	vulnerar	vulnerares	vulnerar	vulnerarmos	vulnerardes	vulnerarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	vulnera	vulnere	vulneremos	vulnerai	vulnerem
Negative (não)	-	vulneres	vulnere	vulneremos	vulnereis	vulnerem

Synonyms

ferir, lesar, machucar

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin vulnerāre, present active infinitive of vulnerō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bulneˈɾaɾ/

Verb

vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, first-person singular preterite vulneré, past participle vulnerado)

to damage or injure

Conjugation

Conjugation of vulnerar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			vulnerar
gerund			vulnerando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		vulnerado		vulnerada
		plural		vulnerados		vulneradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	vulnero	vulneras^tú vulnerás^{^vos}	vulnera	vulneramos	vulneráis	vulneran
	imperfect	vulneraba	vulnerabas	vulneraba	vulnerábamos	vulnerabais	vulneraban
	preterite	vulneré	vulneraste	vulneró	vulneramos	vulnerasteis	vulneraron
	future	vulneraré	vulnerarás	vulnerará	vulneraremos	vulneraréis	vulnerarán
	conditional	vulneraría	vulnerarías	vulneraría	vulneraríamos	vulneraríais	vulnerarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	vulnere	vulneres^{^tú} vulnerés^{^vos²}	vulnere	vulneremos	vulneréis	vulneren
	imperfect (ra)	vulnerara	vulneraras	vulnerara	vulneráramos	vulnerarais	vulneraran
	imperfect (se)	vulnerase	vulnerases	vulnerase	vulnerásemos	vulneraseis	vulnerasen
	future¹	vulnerare	vulnerares	vulnerare	vulneráremos	vulnerareis	vulneraren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		vulnera^{^tú} vulnerá^{^vos}	vulnere	vulneremos	vulnerad	vulneren
	negative		no vulneres	no vulnere	no vulneremos	no vulneréis	no vulneren

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of vulnerar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive vulnerar
	dative	vulnerarme	vulnerarte	vulnerarle, vulnerarse	vulnerarnos	vulneraros	vulnerarles, vulnerarse
	accusative	vulnerarme	vulnerarte	vulnerarlo, vulnerarla, vulnerarse	vulnerarnos	vulneraros	vulnerarlos, vulnerarlas, vulnerarse

with gerund vulnerando
	dative	vulnerándome	vulnerándote	vulnerándole, vulnerándose	vulnerándonos	vulnerándoos	vulnerándoles, vulnerándose
	accusative	vulnerándome	vulnerándote	vulnerándolo, vulnerándola, vulnerándose	vulnerándonos	vulnerándoos	vulnerándolos, vulnerándolas, vulnerándose

with informal second-person singular imperative vulnera
	dative	vulnérame	vulnérate	vulnérale	vulnéranos	not used	vulnérales
	accusative	vulnérame	vulnérate	vulnéralo, vulnérala	vulnéranos	not used	vulnéralos, vulnéralas

with formal second-person singular imperative vulnere
	dative	vulnéreme	not used	vulnérele, vulnérese	vulnérenos	not used	vulnéreles
	accusative	vulnéreme	not used	vulnérelo, vulnérela, vulnérese	vulnérenos	not used	vulnérelos, vulnérelas

with first-person plural imperative vulneremos
	dative	not used	vulnerémoste	vulnerémosle	vulnerémonos	vulnerémoos	vulnerémosles
	accusative	not used	vulnerémoste	vulnerémoslo, vulnerémosla	vulnerémonos	vulnerémoos	vulnerémoslos, vulnerémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative vulnerad
	dative	vulneradme	not used	vulneradle	vulneradnos	vulneraos	vulneradles
	accusative	vulneradme	not used	vulneradlo, vulneradla	vulneradnos	vulneraos	vulneradlos, vulneradlas

with formal second-person plural imperative vulneren
	dative	vulnérenme	not used	vulnérenle	vulnérennos	not used	vulnérenles, vulnérense
	accusative	vulnérenme	not used	vulnérenlo, vulnérenla	vulnérennos	not used	vulnérenlos, vulnérenlas, vulnérense

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