zijati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms
  • zjȁti

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zijati (Russian зиять (ziját')). Compare zijevati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zǐːjati/
  • Hyphenation: zi‧ja‧ti

Verb

zíjati impf (Cyrillic spelling зи́јати)

  1. (intransitive) to stare, gape
  2. (intransitive) to yawn, gape
  3. (intransitive) to shout, yell

Conjugation
Conjugation of zijati
Infinitive: zijati Present verbal adverb: zíjajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: zíjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zijam zijaš zija zijamo zijate zijaju
Future Future I zijat ću1
zijaću		 zijat ćeš1
zijaćeš		 zijat će1
zijaće		 zijat ćemo1
zijaćemo		 zijat ćete1
zijaćete		 zijat će1
zijaće
Future II budem zijao2 budeš zijao2 bude zijao2 budemo zijali2 budete zijali2 budu zijali2
Past Perfect zijao sam2 zijao si2 zijao je2 zijali smo2 zijali ste2 zijali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam zijao2 bio si zijao2 bio je zijao2 bili smo zijali2 bili ste zijali2 bili su zijali2
Imperfect zijah zijaše zijaše zijasmo zijaste zijahu
Conditional I zijao bih2 zijao bi2 zijao bi2 zijali bismo2 zijali biste2 zijali bi2
Conditional II bio bih zijao2 bio bi zijao2 bio bi zijao2 bili bismo zijali2 bili biste zijali2 bili bi zijali2
Imperative — zijaj — zijajmo zijajte —
Active past participle zijao m / zijala f / zijalo n zijali m / zijale f / zijala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “zijati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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