zinuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zinǫti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zînuti/
Hyphenation: zi‧nu‧ti

Verb

zȉnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling зи̏нути)

(intransitive) to open one's mouth
(intransitive) to say something unintentionally
(intransitive) to gape, open, yawn (appear suddenly as a hole)

Conjugation

Conjugation of zinuti

Infinitive: zinuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zȉnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zinem	zineš	zine	zinemo	zinete	zinu
Future	Future I	zinut ću¹ zinuću	zinut ćeš¹ zinućeš	zinut će¹ zinuće	zinut ćemo¹ zinućemo	zinut ćete¹ zinućete	zinut će¹ zinuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zinuo²	bȕdēš zinuo²	bȕdē zinuo²	bȕdēmo zinuli²	bȕdēte zinuli²	bȕdū zinuli²
Past	Perfect	zinuo sam²	zinuo si²	zinuo je²	zinuli smo²	zinuli ste²	zinuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam zinuo²	bio si zinuo²	bio je zinuo²	bili smo zinuli²	bili ste zinuli²	bili su zinuli²
	Aorist	zinuh	zinu	zinu	zinusmo	zinuste	zinuše
Conditional I		zinuo bih²	zinuo bi²	zinuo bi²	zinuli bismo²	zinuli biste²	zinuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih zinuo²	bio bi zinuo²	bio bi zinuo²	bili bismo zinuli²	bili biste zinuli²	bili bi zinuli²
Imperative		—	zini	—	zinimo	zinite	—
Active past participle		zinuo m / zinula f / zinulo n			zinuli m / zinule f / zinula n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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