1975

1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1975th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 975th year of the 2nd millennium, the 75th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1970s decade.

Clockwise from top-left: Viking 1 is launched; Apollo–Soyuz, the first crewed international space mission, is carried out; Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is assassinated by the Bangladesh Army; the Khmer Rouge carried out a genocide in Cambodia, killing nearly two million; SS Edmund Fitzgerald sinks in Lake Superior with no survivors; a strategic mass demonstration forces Spain to bequeath the disputed autonomous semi-metropolitan province of the Spanish Sahara to Morocco; Typhoon Nina killed 26,000 people in Taiwan and China, resulting in dam collapses that killed an additional 240,000; the Fall of Saigon marked the end of the Vietnam War.
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1975 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1975
MCMLXXV
Ab urbe condita2728
Armenian calendar1424
ԹՎ ՌՆԻԴ
Assyrian calendar6725
Baháʼí calendar131–132
Balinese saka calendar1896–1897
Bengali calendar1382
Berber calendar2925
British Regnal year23 Eliz. 2  24 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2519
Burmese calendar1337
Byzantine calendar7483–7484
Chinese calendar甲寅年 (Wood Tiger)
4671 or 4611
     to 
乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit)
4672 or 4612
Coptic calendar1691–1692
Discordian calendar3141
Ethiopian calendar1967–1968
Hebrew calendar5735–5736
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2031–2032
 - Shaka Samvat1896–1897
 - Kali Yuga5075–5076
Holocene calendar11975
Igbo calendar975–976
Iranian calendar1353–1354
Islamic calendar1394–1395
Japanese calendarShōwa 50
(昭和50年)
Javanese calendar1906–1907
Juche calendar64
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4308
Minguo calendarROC 64
民國64年
Nanakshahi calendar507
Thai solar calendar2518
Tibetan calendar阳木虎年
(male Wood-Tiger)
2101 or 1720 or 948
     to 
阴木兔年
(female Wood-Rabbit)
2102 or 1721 or 949
Unix time157766400 – 189302399

It was also declared the International Women's Year by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.

Events

January

February

March

April

April 4: Allen and Gates four years prior to the founding of Microsoft
  • April 5
    • The Soviet crewed space mission (Soyuz 18a) ends in failure during its ascent into orbit when a critical malfunction occurs in the second and third stages of the booster rocket during staging at an altitude of 192 km, resulting in the cosmonauts and their Soyuz spacecraft having to be ripped free from the vehicle. Both cosmonauts (Vasily Lazarev and Oleg Makarov) survive.
    • Series Himitsu Sentai Goranger, first aired on TV Asahi with the episode "Crimson Sun! Five Super Warriors" (真っ赤な太陽! 無敵のゴレンジャー Makka na Taiyō! Muteki no Gorenjā) This series lasts 84 episodes, and the start of the series Super Sentai since then until now, created by Shotaro Ishinomori.
April 9th-21st: Battle of Xuân Lộc

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

Flag of Suriname

December

Date unknown

World population

World population
1975 1970 1980
World 4,068,109,000 3,692,492,000 375,617,000 4,434,682,000 366,573,000
Africa 408,160,000 357,283,000 50,877,000 469,618,001 61,458,000
Asia 2,397,512,000 2,143,118,000 254,394,000 2,632,335,000 234,823,000
Europe 675,542,000 655,855,000 19,687,000 692,431,000 16,889,000
South America 321,906,000 284,856,000 37,050,000 361,401,000 39,495,000
North America 243,425,000 231,937,000 11,488,000 256,068,000 12,643,000
Oceania 21,564,000 19,443,000 2,121,000 22,828,000 1,264,000

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Deaths

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Date unknown

Nobel Prizes

References

  1. United States (1990). Federal Rules of Evidence for United States Courts and Magistrates: Approved January 2, 1975, Effective July 1, 1975 ... West Publishing Company. ISBN 9780314757395.
  2. "Keith Jarrett – Biography". All About Jazz. Archived from the original on March 18, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
  3. "1975: Tories choose first woman leader". BBC News. February 11, 1975.
  4. "BBC ON THIS DAY". news.bbc.co.uk.
  5. Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961–1994 (Accessed on April 14, 2017)
  6. Jeffery, Anthea (2009). People's War - New Light on the Struggle for South Africa (1st ed.). Johannesburg & Cape Town: Jonathan Ball Publishers. pp. 11–12, 14–15. ISBN 978-1-86842-357-6.
  7. The Watchtower, August 15, 1968, pp. 494–501; Awake!, May 22, 1969, p. 15; The Watchtower, March 15, 1980, p. 17, para. 5–6.
  8. "1975: London Hilton bombed". BBC News. September 5, 1975. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
  9. Patrick Parsons (2003). "The Evolution of the Cable-Satellite Distribution System" (PDF). Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. Broadcast Education Association. 47 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4701_1. S2CID 62196864. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 2, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
  10. Malan, Magnus (2006). My lewe saam met die SA Weermag (1st ed.). Pretoria: Protea Boekhuis. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-86919-113-9.
  11. Chetcuti, Kristina (October 14, 2010). "The Vulcan tragedy over Zabbar, 35 years on". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020.
  12. Image caption of U.S. Centers for Disease Control Public Health Image LibraryC image number 7762.
  13. J. Paxton (December 22, 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1977-78. Springer. p. 1321. ISBN 978-0-230-27106-7.
  14. "Explosion and fire at DSM, Beek. 7th November 1975". Health and Safety Executive. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  15. Giniger, Henry (November 15, 1975). "Morocco and Mauritania In Sahara Pact With Spain". The New York Times. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  16. "Surinam, to Be Independent Nov. 25. Adopts a Charter". The New York Times. November 22, 1975. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  17. Françoise Bouchet-Saulnier, et al., The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law (Rowman & Littlefield, 2007) p.435.
  18. "Moroccans in Algeria fear for the future after diplomatic ties severed".
  19. "10 throwback photos of birthday girl Sonali Bendre that will make you drool over her beauty". Times Now News. January 1, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  20. "UPI Almanac for Wednesday, Jan. 2, 2019". United Press International. January 2, 2019. Archived from the original on September 2, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  21. Oleksandr Shovkovskyi at National-Football-Teams.com
  22. "UPI Almanac for Thursday, Jan. 3, 2019". United Press International. January 3, 2019. Archived from the original on January 3, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  23. "UPI Almanac for Thursday, Jan. 3, 2019". United Press International. January 3, 2019. Archived from the original on January 3, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  24. "Laura Berg". olympedia.org. Olympeida.
  25. "Juninho". mlssoccer.com.
  26. Brad Thorn at AllBlacks.com
  27. "Giovanni Christiaan van Bronckhorst". national-football-teams.com.
  28. Netter, Matt (January 1999). Backstreet Boys * Aaron Carter. New York: Pocket Books. pp. 43–44. ISBN 0-671-03539-8.
  29. "Drew Barrymore | Biography, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  30. "FLOOD, Mike". bioguide.congress.gov.
  31. "Chelsea Handler: Biography". TV Guide. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  32. "Patric Chiha". AlloCiné (in French). Archived from the original on January 22, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  33. 1975FIFA competition record (archived)
  34. "J. Verón". soccerway.com. Soccer Way.
  35. "Jamie Arnold International Stats". Basketball-Reference.com.
  36. Skethway, Nathan (March 18, 2019). "From Éponine to Charity: Celebrating Sutton Foster on the Musical Stage". Playbill.com.
  37. "Thomas Johansson". atptour.com.
  38. "Mihaela MELINTE". worldathletics.org.
  39. "Iván Helguera". bdfutbol.com.
  40. 1975 at the International Skating Union
  41. "Magdalena Maleeva". Women's Tennis Association.
  42. "Kristine Quance". olympedia.org.
  43. "Nate Huffman Stats". Basketball-Reference.com.
  44. Nippon Professional Baseball career statistics from JapaneseBaseball.com
  45. "Zach Braff". TVGuide.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  46. "Tatyana Navka". olympedia.org.
  47. "Jussi Jaaskelainen". soccerbase.com.
  48. "Danyon Loader". worldaquatics.com.
  49. Adam Sweeting (July 28, 2021). "Joey Jordison obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  50. "Kazuyoshi FUNAKI". FIS-ski.com. International Ski and Snowboard Federation.
  51. NordicStorm (November 5, 2007). "Minority MEPs?". The European Tribune. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  52. "Monitor". Entertainment Weekly. No. 1209/1210. June 1, 2012. p. 35.
  53. Jason Buchanan (2007). "Elizabeth Reaser". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 24, 2007. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
  54. "Anthony Parker Stats". Basketball-Reference.com.
  55. 1975FIFA competition record (archived)
  56. "Ana Paula Arósio". rottentomatoes.com.
  57. "Loretta Harrop". olympedia.org.
  58. Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères (2018). "Elección de Hélène Tigroudja en el Comité de Derechos Humanos". diplomatie.gouv.fr (in Spanish). Retrieved February 12, 2022.
  59. LeVasseur, Andrea (2014). "Judy Greer; Alternate Name: Judy Evans Greer, Judith Laura Evans, Judy Evans, Judith Laura Evans". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
  60. "How "Ant-Man" Actor David Dastmalchian Overcame Drug Addiction".
  61. ""A veces me veo en algunas fotos y pienso: Ya me gustaría ser así"". lavozdegalicia.es. March 4, 2017.
  62. "Wael Gomaa". soccerway.com.
  63. Oakes, P.(2004). British Speedway Who's Who. ISBN 0-948882-81-6
  64. "Petria Thomas". olympedia.org.
  65. "Dante R Basco, Born 08/29/1975". California Birth Index. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  66. "Natalie Bassingthwaighte – Biography". Take 40 Australia. MCM Entertainment. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
  67. "Elena Likhovtseva". Women's Tennis Association.
  68. "Idan Tal - FIFA 07 - Player Stats". www.fifaindex.com.
  69. Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Bernan Press. 2018. p. 485. ISBN 9781641432641.
  70. Theatre World: Volume 50. Crown. 1996. p. 234. ISBN 9781557832368.
  71. "Parminder Nagra - Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  72. "M. Jørgensen". soccerway.com.
  73. "MOLINARO, Marcus". bioguide.congress.gov.
  74. Jon Wiener (2000). Gimme Some Truth: The John Lennon FBI Files. University of California Press. p. 327. ISBN 9780520924543.
  75. "Marion JONES". worldathletics.org.
  76. "Michel Salgado". soccerbase.com.
  77. "Lorenzen Wright". ESPN.com.
  78. "I. Dragutinovic". soccerway.com.
  79. "General Information about the player Luizão". national-football-teams.com.
  80. "Press Kit". GaryVaynerchuk.com. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  81. "Paula Patton - Actress". The Biography.com website. A&E Networks. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
  82. Doi, Hitoshi. "Kuwashima Houko". Seiyuu Database. 3 January 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2011. Archived 24 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  83. Lawrence J. Londino (2006). Tiger Woods: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-313-33121-3.
  84. "Berger, Gottlob". Landesbibliographie Baden-Württemberg online (in German). Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart/Badische Landesbibliothek. 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
  85. Addresses Delivered at a Memorial Ceremony for Julian Huxley Formerly Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1946-1948. Unesco House. 1975.
  86. McCrum, Robert (2004). Wodehouse: A Life. London: Viking. pp. 415–417. ISBN 978-0-670-89692-9.
  87. "Honeywood Museum - Lionel Tertis". The Friends of Honeywood Museum.
  88. Neville Cardus England
  89. "Madeleine Vionnet (1876-1975)". The Business of Fashion. August 23, 2015.
  90. "Ducky Medwick, Slugger For Gas House Gang, Dies". The New York Times. March 22, 1975. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
  91. "Marijnen, Victor Gerard Marie (1917-1975)" (in Dutch). Huygens ING. November 12, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  92. "Ernst F. Alexanderson - Electrical Pioneer". edisontechcenter.org.
  93. "The Nobel Peace Prize 1974". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
  94. ADM. C. A. POWNALL, A GOVERNOR OF GUAM
  95. "Infante Alfonso of Spain, Duke of Galliera". June 11, 2015.
  96. "Ima Hogg | Humanities Texas". www.humanitiestexas.org.
  97. "Daily News 31 Aug 1975, page 166". Newspapers.com.
  98. "Overlooked No More: Doria Shafik, Who Led Egypt's Women's Liberation Movement". The New York Times. August 22, 2018 via NYTimes.com.
  99. "Jack Lang | Australian statesman | Britannica". www.britannica.com.
  100. CHARLES REIDPATH, OLYMPIC CHAMPION
  101. "Ernst Hanfstaengel". Spartacus Educational.
  102. "Francisco Franco | Biography, Nickname, Beliefs, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.