Timeline of Canadian elections

The timeline of elections in Canada covers all the provincial, territorial and federal elections from when each province was joined Confederation through to the present day. The table below indicates which party won the election. Several provinces held elections before joining Canada, but only their post-Confederation elections are shown. These include:

Lower Canada held 15 elections for its Legislative Assembly, from 1792 to 1835;
Upper Canada held 13 elections to its Legislative Assembly, from 1792 to 1836;
the Province of Canada held 8 elections for its Legislative Assembly from 1841 to 1863;
New Brunswick's first 21 elections, beginning in 1785 (the 21st Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick was elected in 1866, one year before Confederation, and continued until 1870, three years after Confederation);
Nova Scotia's first 22 elections, beginning in 1758;
Prince Edward Island's first 25 elections, beginning in 1773; and
Newfoundland's first 29 elections, beginning in 1832.

The most recent election is shown with a box limited to five years of government, as this is the maximum length of office, as set by the constitution. However, elections can be called at any time by an incumbent government. The federal government, nine provinces, and one territory have changed to fixed election dates every four years. For these legislatures, the box is shown as running until the next scheduled election, but one could still be earlier if the government falls due to a motion of no confidence. Nova Scotia and Yukon do not have fixed election dates in this matter.

Legend

Abbreviation	Party
Pre	Pre-Confederation
BCL	British Columbia Liberal
LIB	Liberal Party
NDP	NDP
CCF	CCF
ASC	Alberta Social Credit
UF	United Farmers
SK	Saskatchewan Party
BSC	British Columbia Social Credit
PQ	Parti Québécois
CON	Progressive Conservatives or historical Conservatives
YU	Yukon Party
CPC	Conservative Party
UN	Union Nationale
APC	Alberta Progressive Conservative
CAQ	Coalition Avenir Québec
Co.	Coalition
N/A	Nonpartisan, and consensus government

1867–1897

Year	BC	MB	ON	QC	NB	NS	PEI	NT	Federal
1867			1st Co.[1] [lower-alpha 1]	1st PC[2]	1st [lower-alpha 2]	1st LIB[3]			1st PC[4]
1868
1869
1870		1st N/A[5]			2nd N/A			(Temp. Council)
1871	1st N/A[6]		2nd LIB[1]	2nd PC[2]		2nd LIB[3]
1872									2nd PC[7]
1873							26th PC[8]		2nd PC[7]
1874		2nd N/A[5]			3rd N/A	3rd LIB[3]			3rd LIB[9]
1875	2nd N/A[6]		3rd LIB[1]	3rd PC[2]
1876							27th PC[10]	(First Council)
1877
1878	3rd[6]	3rd[5]		4th LIB [lower-alpha 3]	4th N/A	4th PC[3]			4th PC[11]
1879		4th PC[5]	4th LIB[1]				28th PC[12]
1880
1881				5th PC[2]
1882	4th N/A[6]				5th N/A	5th LIB[3]	29th PC[13]		5th PC[14]
1883		5th PC[5]	5th LIB[1]
1884
1885
1886	5th N/A[6]	6th PC[5]	6th LIB[1]	6th LIB[2]	6th N/A	6th LIB[3]	30th PC[15]
1887		6th PC[5]							6th PC[16]
1888		7th LIB[5]						1st N/A
1889
1890	6th N/A[6]		7th LIB[1]	7th LIB[2]	7th N/A	7th LIB[3]	31st Co.[lower-alpha 4][17]
1891				7th LIB[2]	7th N/A			2nd N/A	7th PC[18]
1892		8th LIB[5]		8th PC[2]	8th N/A
1893							32nd LIB[19]
1894	7th N/A[6]		8th LIB[1]			8th LIB[3]		3rd N/A
1895					9th N/A
1896		9th LIB[5]							8th LIB[20]
1897		9th LIB[5]		9th LIB[2]		9th LIB[3]	33rd LIB[21]		8th LIB[20]
Year	BC	MB	ON	QC	NB	NS	PEI	NT	Federal

1898–1948

Year	BC	AB	SK	MB	ON	QC	NB	NS	PEI	YU	NT	Federal
	N/A			LIB	LIB	LIB	N/A	LIB	LIB		N/A	LIB
1898	8th N/A[6]			LIB	9th LIB[1]		N/A			N/A [lower-alpha 5]	4th N/A
1899	8th N/A[6]			10th CON[5]			10th N/A			N/A [lower-alpha 5]
1900	9th N/A[6]					10th LIB[2]			34th LIB[22]	1st N/A		9th LIB
1901								10th LIB[3]
1902					10th LIB[1]						5th CON
1903	10th CON[6]			11th CON[5]			11th N/A			2nd
1904						11th LIB[2]			35th LIB[22]	2nd		10th LIB
1905		1st ABL[23]	1st LIB[24]		11th CON[1]					3rd N/A	(Second Council)
1906								11th LIB[3]		3rd N/A
1907	11th CON[6]			12th CON[5]						4th N/A
1908	11th CON[6]		2nd LIB[25]		12th CON[1]	12th LIB[2]	12th N/A		36th LIB[22]	4th N/A		11th LIB
1909	12th CON[6]	2nd ABL[23]								5th N/A
1910				13th CON[5]
1911					13th CON[1]			12th LIB[3]				12th CON
1912	13th CON[6]		3rd LIB[26]			13th LIB[2]	13th N/A		37th CON[22]	6th N/A
1913		3rd ABL[23]
1914				14th CON[5]	14th CON[1]
1915				15th LIB[5]					38th CON[22]	7th N/A
1916	14th BCL[6]					14th LIB[2]		13th LIB[3]		7th N/A
1917		4th ABL[23]	4th LIB[27]				14th N/A			8th N/A		13th Co.
1918
1919					15th UF[1]	15th LIB[2]			39th LIB[22]
1920	15th BCL[6]			16th LIB[5]			15th N/A	14th LIB[3]		9th N/A
1921		5th UF[23]	5th LIB[28]	16th LIB[5]						9th N/A		14th LIB
1922				17th UF[5]						10th N/A
1923					16th CON[1]	16th LIB[2]			40th CON[22]
1924	16th BCL[6]
1925			6th LIB[29]				16th N/A	15th CON[3]		11th N/A		15th[lower-alpha 6]
1926		6th UF[23]			17th CON[1]							16th LIB
1927				18th UF[5]		17th LIB[2]			41st LIB[22]
1928	17th CON[6]							16th CON[3]		12th N/A
1929			7th Co.[lower-alpha 7][30]		18th CON[1]
1930		7th UF[23]					17th N/A					17th CON
1931						18th LIB[2]			42nd CON[22]	13th N/A
1932				19th LIB[5]
1933	18th BCL[6]							17th LIB[3]
1934			8th LIB[31]		19th LIB[1]					14th N/A
1935		8th SC[23]				19th LIB[2]	18th LIB		43rd LIB[22]			18th LIB
1936				20th LIB[5]		20th UN[2]
1937	19th BCL[6]				20th LIB[1]			18th LIB[3]		15th N/A
1938			9th LIB[32]
1939						21st LIB[2]	19th LIB		44th LIB[22]
1940		9th SC[23]								16th N/A		19th LIB
1941	20th Co.[lower-alpha 8][6]			21st LIB[5]				19th LIB[3]
1942
1943					21st CON[1]				45th LIB[22]
1944		10th SC[23]	10th CCF[33]		21st CON[1]	22nd UN[2]	20th LIB			17th N/A
1945	21st Co.[lower-alpha 8][6]			22nd LIB[5]	22nd CON[1]			20th LIB[3]				20th LIB
1946
1947									46th LIB[22]	18th N/A
1948		11th SC[23]	11th CCF[34]		23rd CON[1]	23rd UN[2]	21st LIB		46th LIB[22]	18th N/A
Year	BC	AB	SK	MB	ON	QC	NB	NS	PEI	YU	NT	Federal

1949–1998

Newfoundland (now Newfoundland and Labrador) joined Canada as a new province in 1949.[35]

Year	BC	AB	SK	MB	ON	QC	NB	NS	PEI	NF	YU	NT	Federal
	Co.	ASC	CCF	LIB	PC	UN	LIB	LIB	LIB		N/A	N/A	LIB
1949	22nd Co.[lower-alpha 8][6]			23rd LIB[5]				21st LIB[3]		30th LIB	19th N/A		21st LIB
1950										30th LIB
1951					24th CON[1]				47th LIB[22]	31st LIB		6th N/A
1952	23rd BSC[6]	12th ASC[23]	12th CCF[36]			24th UN[2]	22nd CON				20th N/A
1953	24th BSC[6]			24th LIB[5]				22nd LIB[3]					22nd LIB
1954												7th N/A
1955		13th ASC[23]			25th CON[1]				48th LIB[22]		21st N/A
1956	25th BSC[6]		13th CCF[37]			25th UN[2]	23rd CON	23rd CON[3]		32nd LIB
1957												8th N/A	23rd CON
1958				25th CON[5]							22nd N/A		24th CON
1959		14th ASC[23]		26th CON[5]	26th CON[1]				49th CON[22]	33rd LIB
1960	26th BSC[6]		14th CCF[38]			26th LIB[2]	24th LIB	24th CON[3]				9th N/A
1961						26th LIB[2]					23rd N/A
1962				27th CON[5]		27th LIB[2]			50th CON[22]	34th LIB			25th CON
1963	27th BSC[6]	15th ASC[23]			27th CON[1]		25th LIB	25th CON[3]					26th LIB
1964			15th LIB[39]								24th N/A	10th	26th LIB
1965													27th LIB
1966	28th BSC[6]			28th CON[5]		28th UN[2]			51st LIB[22]	35th LIB
1967		16th ASC[23]	16th LIB[40]		28th CON[1]		26th LIB	26th CON[3]			25th N/A	11th N/A
1968													28th LIB
1969	29th BSC[6]			29th NDP[5]
1970						29th LIB[2]	27th CON	27th LIB[3]	52nd LIB[22]		26th N/A	12th N/A
1971		17th APC[23]	17th NDP[41]		29th CON[1]					36th CON
1972	30th NDP[6]									37th CON			29th LIB
1973				30th NDP[5]		30th LIB[42]							29th LIB
1974							28th CON	28th LIB[3]	53rd LIB[22]		27th N/A		30th LIB
1975	31st BSC[6]	18th APC[23]	18th NDP[43]		30th CON[1]					38th CON		13th N/A
1976					30th CON[1]	31st PQ[42]
1977				31st CON[5]	31st CON[1]
1978			19th NDP[44]				29th CON	29th CON[3]	54th LIB[22]		28th CON
1979	32nd BSC[6]	19th APC[23]							55th CON[22]	39th CON		14th N/A	31st CON
1980													32nd LIB
1981				32nd NDP[5]	32nd CON[1]	32nd PQ[42]		30th CON[3]
1982		20th APC[23]	20th CON[45]				30th CON		56th CON[22]	40th CON	29th CON
1983	33rd BSC[6]											15th N/A
1984								31st CON[3]					33rd CON
1985					33rd LIB[1]	33rd LIB[42]				41st CON	30th NDP
1986	34th BSC[6]	21st APC[23]	21st CON[46]	33rd NDP[5]	33rd LIB[1]				57th LIB[22]
1987				33rd NDP[5]	34th LIB[1]		31st LIB					16th N/A
1988				34th CON[5]				32nd CON[3]					34th CON
1989		22nd APC[23]		34th CON[5]		34th LIB[42]			58th LIB[22]	42nd	31st NDP
1990				35th CON[5]	35th NDP[1]
1991	35th NDP[47]		22nd NDP[48]				32nd LIB					17th N/A
1992											32nd YU
1993		23rd APC[23]						33rd LIB[3]	59th LIB[22]	43rd LIB			35th LIB
1994						35th PQ[42]
1995			23rd NDP[49]	36th[5]	36th[1]		33rd LIB					18th N/A
1996	36th NDP[47]								60th CON[22]	44th	33rd NDP
1997		24th APC[23]											36th LIB
1998		24th APC[23]				36th PQ[42]		34th LIB[3]					36th LIB
Year	BC	AB	SK	MB	ON	QC	NB	NS	PEI	NF	YU	NT	Federal

1999–present

The territory of Nunavut was created on 1 April 1999, from land previously part of the Northwest Territories.[50]

Year	BC	AB	SK	MB	ON	QC	NB	NS	PEI	NL	YU	NT	NU	Federal
	NDP	APC	NDP	CON	CON	PQ	LIB	LIB	CON	LIB	NDP	N/A		LIB
1999			24th Co.[lower-alpha 9][51]	37th NDP[5]	37th CON[1]		34th CON	35th CON[3]	CON	45th LIB	NDP	19th N/A	1st N/A	LIB
2000									61st CON[22]		34th LIB			37th LIB
2001	37th BCL[47]	25th APC[23]									34th LIB
2002											35th YU
2003			25th NDP[52]	38th NDP[5]	38th LIB[1]	37th LIB[42]	35th CON	36th CON[3]	62nd CON[22]	46th CON		20th N/A
2004		26th APC[23]											2nd N/A	38th LIB
2005	38th BCL[47]													38th LIB
2006							36th LIB	37th CON[3]			36th YU			39th CPC
2007			26th SK[53]	39th NDP[5]	39th LIB[1]	38th LIB[42]			63rd LIB[22]	47th CON		21st N/A		39th CPC
2008		27th APC[23]				39th LIB[42]							3rd N/A	40th CPC
2009	39th BCL[47]							38th NDP[3]
2010							37th CON
2011			27th SK[54]	40th NDP[5]	40th LIB[1]				64th LIB	48th CON	37th YU	22nd N/A		41st CPC
2012		28th APC[23]				40th PQ[42]
2013	40th BCL[47]					40th PQ[42]		39th LIB[3]					4th N/A
2014					41st LIB[1]	41st LIB[42]	38th LIB
2015		29th NDP[23]							65th LIB	49th LIB		23rd N/A		42nd LIB
2016			28th SK[55]	41st CON							38th LIB
2017	41st NDP[47]							40th LIB[3]					5th N/A
2018					42nd CON[1]	42nd CAQ[42]	39th CON
2019		30th UCP[23]		42nd CON			39th CON		66th CON	50th LIB		24th N/A		43rd LIB
2020	42nd NDP[47]		29th SK[56]				40th CON			50th LIB				43rd LIB
2021								41st CON[3]		51st LIB	39th LIB		6th N/A	44th LIB
2022					43rd CON[1]	43nd CAQ
2023		31st UCP		43rd NDP					67th CON			next
2024	next		next				next
2025								next		next	next		next	next
2026					next	next
2027		next		next					next
Year	BC	AB	SK	MB	ON	QC	NB	NS	PEI	NL	YU	NT	NU	Federal

Notes

Coalition between Conservative and Liberal parties (who won 41 out of 82 seats each).
The first New Brunswick general election was held pre-confederation and is not technically a Canadian election.
Power went back and forth a few times surrounding the 1878 election. For most of that legislature, the Liberals controlled a minority parliament with the support of some Conservative members.
Conservative and Liberal parties won 15 seats each (out of 30).
Although Yukon was created in 1898, the Territorial Council was wholly appointed from 1898 to 1900.
The Conservative party won the most seats, but the Liberal party maintained power with support from the Progressive party without forming an official coalition. Partway through the 15th Parliament the Conservative Party took control of government, but was not able to obtain the confidence of the House. See King–Byng Affair.
The Liberal party won the most seats, but lost a motion of no-confidence shortly after the election resulting in a coalition between the Conservative and Progressive parties.
Coalition between Liberal and Conservative parties.
Coalition between NDP and Liberal Party.

Summary

The table below shows how many elections each party has won in each province and territory. The Northwest Territories and Nunavut use consensus government, which means there are no political parties. Of forty-two federal elections, twenty-three have been won by the Liberals, and eighteen by the Conservatives.

Party		BC	AB	SK	MB	ON	QC	NB	NS	PEI	NL	YU	NT	NU	Total
	Liberal	9	4	10	11	17	24	12	25	23	13	2	0	0	147
	(Progressive) Conservative	5	13	2	18	23	5	11	14	17	9	2	1	0	119
	Non-partisan	9	0	0	3	0	0	16[lower-alpha 1]	0	0	0	27	23	5	83
	New Democratic	5	1	6	9	1	0	0	1	0	0	3	0	0	26
	Social Credit	11	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	19
	Coalition	3	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	7
	United Farmers	0	3	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6
	Union Nationale	-	-	-	-	-	6	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	6
	Parti Québécois	-	-	-	-	-	5	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5
	Co. Commonwealth Fed.	-	-	5	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5
	Yukon Party	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	-	-	4
	Saskatchewan Party	-	-	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4
	Coalition Avenir Québec	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2
Total		41	30	29	42	43	43	37	40	40	22	38	24	5	432

Although the 1st NB election is shown in the main table, it took place a year before NB joined Confederation. As such it was not a Canadian election, and is thus excluded from this table.

References

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New Brunswick

"New Brunswick Votes 2006". CBC.ca. Retrieved December 23, 2006. (results back to 1956)

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Newfoundland and Labrador

"General Election Statistics (1949-1999)". Elections Newfoundland and Labrador. Archived from the original on September 26, 2008. Retrieved August 22, 2008.

Wayne Green. "Report on the 2003 General Election" (PDF). Elections Newfoundland and Labrador. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2008.

Paul Reynolds. "October 9, 2007 Provincial General Election Report" (PDF). Elections Newfoundland and Labrador. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2008.

Yukon

"Election Results". Election Almanac. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2009. (Results back to 1974)
"General Elections". Elections Yukon. Retrieved December 2, 2006. (Dates of all elections)
Donald Taylor. "The Yukon Legislative Assembly". Canadian Parliamentary Review. Retrieved December 23, 2006. (Non-partisan nature of Legislative Assembly before 1974)

Northwest Territories

"History of Northwest Territories in Confederation". Collections Canada. Archived from the original on October 13, 2006. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
"History of the Northwest Territories". Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly. Archived from the original on July 14, 2006. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
"Councils and Assemblies". Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly. Archived from the original on February 14, 2006. Retrieved April 13, 2006. (1951 to date)

Nunavut

"Nunavut Election '99 - Results". CBC Radio. Archived from the original on October 29, 2006. Retrieved December 5, 2006.
"Nunavut Votes 2004". CBC News. Retrieved December 1, 2006.

Federal

"History of Federal Ridings since 1867". Parliament of Canada. Archived from the original on June 9, 2009. Retrieved December 23, 2006.

External links

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[2] Coalition between Conservative and Liberal parties (who won 41 out of 82 seats each).

[4] The first New Brunswick general election was held pre-confederation and is not technically a Canadian election.

[13] Power went back and forth a few times surrounding the 1878 election. For most of that legislature, the Liberals controlled a minority parliament with the support of some Conservative members.

[20] Conservative and Liberal parties won 15 seats each (out of 30).

[26] Although Yukon was created in 1898, the Territorial Council was wholly appointed from 1898 to 1900.

[35] The Conservative party won the most seats, but the Liberal party maintained power with support from the Progressive party without forming an official coalition. Partway through the 15th Parliament the Conservative Party took control of government, but was not able to obtain the confidence of the House. See King–Byng Affair.

[36] The Liberal party won the most seats, but lost a motion of no-confidence shortly after the election resulting in a coalition between the Conservative and Progressive parties.

[BC1941-40] Coalition between Liberal and Conservative parties.

[SK-1999-59] Coalition between NDP and Liberal Party.

[66] Although the 1st NB election is shown in the main table, it took place a year before NB joined Confederation. As such it was not a Canadian election, and is thus excluded from this table.

[ON_1-1] Elections Ontario. "Composition Of Legislature Following Ontario General Elections". Retrieved 2021-08-31.

[QC_1-3] National Assembly of Quebec. "La répartition des voix aux élections générales" (in French). Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[NS_1-5] Government of Nova Scotia. "ESummary Results from 1867 to 2017" (PDF). Elections Statistics. Elections Nova Scotia. Retrieved 2021-08-31.

[6] Parliament of Canada. "General Election (1867-08-07 - 1867-09-20)". Retrieved 2021-08-31.

[MB_1-7] Government of Manitoba (2011). "Historical Summaries" (PDF). Elections Manitoba. Retrieved 2020-08-31.

[BC_1-8] Government of British Columbia. "1871-1986" (PDF). Electoral History of British Columbia. Elections BC. Retrieved November 8, 2010.

[9] Parliament of Canada. "General Election (1872-07-20 - 1872-10-12)". Retrieved 2021-08-31.

[10] Elections PEI. "Provincial Election Results. Election date: April 1873" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[11] Parliament of Canada. "General Election (1874-01-22)". Retrieved 2021-08-31.

[12] Elections PEI. "Provincial Election Results. Election date: 17 August 1876" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[14] Parliament of Canada. "General Election (1878-09-17)". Retrieved 2021-08-31.

[15] Elections PEI (2001-11-20). "Provincial Election Results. Election date: 2 April 1879" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[16] Elections PEI. "Provincial Election Results. Election date: 8 May 1882" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[17] Parliament of Canada. "General Election (1882-06-20)". Retrieved 2021-08-31.

[18] Elections PEI (2001-11-13). "Provincial Election Results. Election date: 30 June 1886" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[19] Parliament of Canada. "General Election (1887-02-22)". Retrieved 2021-08-31.

[21] Elections PEI (2001-11-13). "Provincial Election Results. Election date: 30 January 1890" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[22] Parliament of Canada. "General Election (1891-03-05)". Retrieved 2021-08-31.

[23] Elections PEI (2001-11-19). "Provincial Election Results. Election date: 13 December 1893" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[24] Parliament of Canada. "General Election (1896-06-23)". Retrieved 2021-08-31.

[25] Elections PEI (2001-11-19). "Provincial Election Results. Election date: 28 July 1897" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[PEI_1-27] Lowell Croken; Norma Palmer-Bowers (2009-01-31). "Prince Edward Island Historical Review of Elections Results (1900 to January 2009)" (PDF). Elections PEI. Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[AB_1-28] Elections Alberta. "Historical Results". Retrieved 2020-08-31.

[29] Elections Saskatchewan. "First Provincial General Election (December 13, 1905)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[30] Elections Saskatchewan. "Second Provincial General Election (August 14, 1908)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[31] Elections Saskatchewan. "Third Provincial General Election (July 11, 1912)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[32] Elections Saskatchewan. "Fourth Provincial General Election (June 26, 1917)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[33] Elections Saskatchewan. "FFifth Provincial General Election (June 9, 1921)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[34] Elections Saskatchewan. "Sixth Provincial General Election (June 2, 1925)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[37] Elections Saskatchewan. "Seventh Provincial General Election (June 6, 1929)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[38] Elections Saskatchewan. "Eighth Provincial General Election (June 19, 1934)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[39] Elections Saskatchewan. "Ninth Provincial General Election (June 8, 1938)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[41] Elections Saskatchewan. "Tenth Provincial General Election (June 15, 1944)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[42] Elections Saskatchewan. "Eleventh Provincial General Election (June 24, 1948)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[43] "Newfoundland Joins Canada) and Newfoundland and Confederation (1949)". .marianopolis.edu. Archived from the original on 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2010-12-03.

[44] Elections Saskatchewan. "Twelfth Provincial General Election (June 11, 1952)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[45] Elections Saskatchewan. "Thirteenth Provincial General Election (June 20, 1956)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[46] Elections Saskatchewan. "Fourteenth Provincial General Election (June 8, 1960)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[47] Elections Saskatchewan. "Fifteenth Provincial General Election (April 22, 1964)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[48] Elections Saskatchewan. "Sixteenth Provincial General Election (October 11, 1967)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[49] Elections Saskatchewan. "Seventeenth Provincial General Election (June 23, 1971)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[QC_2-50] Elections Quebec. "General elections". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[51] Elections Saskatchewan. "Eighteenth Provincial General Election (June 11, 1975)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[52] Elections Saskatchewan. "Nineteenth Provincial General Election (October 18, 1978)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[53] Elections Saskatchewan. "Twentieth Provincial General Election (April 26, 1982)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[54] Elections Saskatchewan. "Twenty-First Provincial General Election (October 20, 1986)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[BC_2-55] Government of British Columbia (2002). "1987-2001 Supplement" (PDF). Electoral History of British Columbia. Elections BC. Retrieved 2020-08-31.

[56] Elections Saskatchewan. "Twenty-Second Provincial General Election (October 21, 1991)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[57] Elections Saskatchewan. "Twenty-Third Provincial General Election (June 21, 1995)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[58] "Creation of Nunavut". CBC News. 2006. Retrieved April 26, 2007.

[60] Elections Saskatchewan. "Twenty-Fourth Provincial General Election (September 16, 1999)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[61] Elections Saskatchewan. "Twenty-Fifth Provincial General Election (November 5, 2003)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[62] Elections Saskatchewan. "Twenty-Sixth Provincial General Election (November 7, 2007)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[63] Elections Saskatchewan. "Twenty-Seventh Provincial General Election (November 7, 2011)". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[64] Elections Saskatchewan. "2016 General Election Results". Retrieved 2021-09-01.

[65] Elections Saskatchewan (2021-06-30). "A Report on 29th Provincial General Election: Volume I. Statement of Votes" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-09-01.

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