Visa requirements for Chinese citizens

Visa requirements for Chinese citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of China by the authorities of other states.

This article is about visa requirements for People's Republic of China passport holder. For other uses, see Visa requirements for Chinese citizens (disambiguation).

An ordinary Chinese passport

As of 6 October 2023, Chinese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 82 countries and territories, ranking the Chinese passport 66th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Historical perspective

Before February 2014, Chinese immigration authorities did not generally allow mainland Chinese citizens to board outbound flights without having a valid visa for the destination country, even if the destination country granted a visa on arrival to Chinese passport holders, unless the exit was approved by the Ministry of Public Security. Exceptions were possible if the traveller had a third country's visa and a connecting flight from the initial destination country to the third country. As of 10 June 2017, if the destination is a visa-on-arrival or e-visa issuing country this approval is no longer needed.

Visa requirements for Chinese citizens were lifted by Micronesia on 18 December 1980,[2] the Bahamas on 12 February 2014, Antigua and Barbuda on 18 November 2014, Indonesia in 2015 (visa requirement later reinstated), Fiji on 14 March 2015, Grenada on 10 June 2015, Ecuador on 1 March 2016, Morocco on 1 June 2016, Tonga on 19 August 2016, Saint Kitts and Nevis on 1 January 2017, Serbia on 15 January 2017, Tunisia on 17 February 2017, Barbados on 1 June 2017, United Arab Emirates on 16 January 2018, Bosnia and Herzegovina on 29 May 2018, British Virgin Islands on 5 July 2018,[3] St Lucia on 18 July 2018,[4] Belarus on 10 August 2018, Qatar on 21 December 2018, Iran on 21 July 2019, Albania on 23 December 2019, Uzbekistan on 1 January 2020, Armenia on 19 January 2020, Oman on 16 December 2020, Suriname on 1 May 2021, Maldives on 20 May 2022, Kazakhstan on 8 July 2022,[5] Dominica on 19 September 2022, Zambia on 2 November 2022,[6] Gabon on 20 February 2023 (visa requirement later reinstated), Mozambique on 1 May 2023, Kiribati on 1 September 2023, Benin on 3 September 2023, Georgia on 11 September 2023,[7] Thailand on 25 September 2023, and Angola on 28 September 2023.[8]

Visas on arrival were introduced by Azerbaijan on 1 February 2016,[9] Brunei on 23 May 2016, Ukraine on 1 October 2016, Armenia on 10 November 2016, São Tomé and Príncipe on 5 April 2017, Qatar on 22 June 2017, Gabon on 12 October 2017, Bolivia on 27 December 2017, Rwanda on 1 January 2018, Benin on 15 March 2018, Zimbabwe on 1 July 2018, Myanmar on 1 October 2018, Sierra Leone on 5 July 2019, Saudi Arabia on 28 September 2019, and Iraq on 15 March 2021.

Chinese citizens were made eligible for eVisas by Lesotho on 1 May 2017, Djibouti on 18 February 2018, Oman on 7 May 2018, Uzbekistan on 15 July 2018, Pakistan on 14 March 2019, Saudi Arabia on 28 September 2019,[10] South Africa on February 14, 2022,[11] Mongolia on April 27, 2022,[12] Japan on June 19, 2023,[13] Russia on August 1, 2023, Vietnam on August 15, 2023, and the Philippines on August 24, 2023.[14][15]

The country's passport index has constantly improved in the 00's decade from 42 in 2010 to 85 countries/territories in 2023, doubling its mobility access in 12 years. As shown before, more and more countries are lifting visa restrictions on Mainland China passport holders in recent years and there is a tendency for more countries to keep lifting restrictions as a way to pull the massive tourist market that Mainland Chinese tourists represent.

Visa requirements map
Visa requirements map for Chinese citizens with an ordinary Chinese passport
  Mainland China
  Entry–Exit Permit for Hong Kong SAR and Macau SAR required
  Visa not required
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa required in advance
  Tourism admission restricted

Visa requirements
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees) Rec­i­proc­i­ty
 Afghanistan Visa required[16]
  • An introducing letter (from employer/organization/university/etc.) is required.[17]
 Yes
 Albania Visa not required[16][18] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Yes
 Algeria Visa required[16] Yes
 Andorra Visa required[16]
  • Although officially no visa is required, at least a Double Entry Schengen visa is required to enter Andorra since it has no own airport facility.
 Yes
 Angola Visa not required[19][16] 30 days
  • 30 days extendable once.[20]
  • Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested a pre-visa from an Angolan consulate abroad are issued a visa upon arrival at the country's border crossings.[20]
  • Maximum total stay of 90 days within a one-year period.[21]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[22]
  • International Certificate of Vaccination required.[20]
 No
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[16] 30 days No
 Argentina Visa required[16]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization will only be issued to those who already possess a U.S. or Schengen visa. It must be approved before travel and is valid for tourism purposes.
  • As of 1 October 2017, visas are issued with a 10-year validity period.
  • Argentinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website states that visa is required for Chinese citizens visiting Argentina.[23]
 Yes
 Armenia Visa not required[24][16] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for up to 30 days.[25]
 Yes
 Australia Online Visa required[16]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa and Online e400 work visa).[26]
  • Effective from 20 June 2016, Chinese biometric passport holders use automated passport control SmartGate on arrival to Australia.[27]
 No
 Austria Visa required[16] Yes
 Azerbaijan eVisa / Visa on arrival[16] 30 days
  • Available at airports[9] eVisa is also available.[28]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Bahamas Visa not required[16] 3 months[30] Yes
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[16] 14 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[16] 30 days.
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Barbados Visa not required[16] 30 days Yes
 Belarus Visa not required[16] 30 days
  • Visa free for 30 days, for a maximum total stay of 90 days within any year period.[31]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for up to 30 days.[32]
 Yes
 Belgium Visa required[16] Yes
 Belize Visa required[16]
  • Visa is not required for cruise passengers.[33]
  • Holders of a multi-entry visa or Permanent Residency Card issued by Canada and United States, do NOT require a visa to enter Belize as a tourist for a period of up to 30 days.[34]
 Yes
 Benin Visa not required[16] 30 days
  • eVisa is also available[16][35]
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Bhutan eVisa[16][36] No
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[16]
  • Visa valid for up to 90 days can be issued on arrival with evidence of onward tickets or booked hotel.Bolivian embassy in Beijing also confirmed that Chinese nationals can get visa on arrival at airport or land checkpoint on 27 December 2017[37]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[16] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period[38]
 Yes
 Botswana eVisa[16][39] 3 months
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Brazil Visa required[16]
  • Brazilian authorities announced a plan to abolish visas for Chinese citizens.[40][41]
 Yes
 Brunei Visa on arrival[16] 14 days[42] No
 Bulgaria Visa required[16]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state.
 Yes
 Burkina Faso eVisa[16][43]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Burundi Visa on arrival[16] 1 month No
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[16]
  • Visas valid for 30 days can be obtained on arrival or online.[44]
 No
 Cameroon eVisa[16][45] No
 Canada Visa required[16]
  • No transit visa is required if transiting through Calgary, Montreal Trudeau (Air Canada Flights only), Toronto Pearson (Terminal 1 only, cannot change terminal or transit through Terminal 3), Vancouver International or Winnipeg Airports to or from the United States within 24 hours of arrival while holding valid US visa and travelling on flights operated by Air Canada (including subsidiaries Air Canada Rouge and Jazz Air), Air China, Cathay Pacific, China Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Philippine Airlines, WestJet, or Xiamen Airlines. Need to departure from Beijing, Chengdu, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Harbin, Hong Kong, Manila, Nagoya, Osaka, Seoul, Shanghai, Shenyang, Taipei, Tokyo, or Xiamen if travelling to the United States. Need not to be under a removal or deportation order or staying in the United States longer than the authorized time if leaving the United States.[46]
  • Visa is not required for permanent residents of the United States.
 Yes
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[16] 30 days No
 Central African Republic Visa required[16] Yes
 Chad Visa required[16] Yes
 Chile Visa required[16]
  • National visa may be substituted with a visa issued by Canada or the United States which is valid for a minimum of 6 months from the arrival date.
 Yes
 Colombia Online Visa[16][47]
  • National visa may be substituted with a visa or residence permit issued by a Schengen Area member state or the United States which is valid for a minimum of 180 days from the arrival date.[48]
 No
 Comoros Visa on arrival[16] 45 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[16]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 Yes
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[16][49] 7 days No
 Costa Rica Visa required[16]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for stays up to 30 days.
  • National visa may be substituted with a visa issued by Canada or the United States.
 Yes
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[50] 3 months
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Croatia Visa required[16]
  • Croatia became Schengen country since January 1, 2023.
 Yes
 Cuba Tourist card required[16] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Cyprus Visa required[16]
  • Holders of valid double or multiple entry Schengen visa or Bulgarian, Croatian and Romanian, as well as residence permits issued by Schengen Member States or by Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania, are not required to hold a short-stay visa to enter the Republic of Cyprus for a time period that does not exceed 90 days in any 180 day period.[51]
 Yes
 Czech Republic Visa required[16] Yes
 Denmark Visa required[16] Yes
 Djibouti eVisa[16][52] 31 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Dominica Visa not required[16] 21 days Yes
 Dominican Republic Visa required[16]
  • Holders of a visa issued by Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Ireland, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Romania and any Schengen Area country can obtain a Tourist Card on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days. United Kingdom residents can obtain a Tourist Card on arrival for a maximum stay of 90 days.
 Yes
 Ecuador Visa not required[16] 90 days
  • 90 days within any one-year period
 Yes
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[16] 30 days
  • Chinese citizens are eligible to apply for eVisas.[53]
  • Per IATA, Chinese citizens are eligible to apply for visa on arrival for a maximum stay of one month with a Letter of Guarantee from a local travel agency.
 No
 El Salvador Visa required[16]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state, Canada or the United States.
 Yes
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa [16][54] No
 Eritrea Visa required[16]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 Yes
 Estonia Visa required[16] Yes
 Eswatini Visa required[16] Yes
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[16] 90 days No
 Fiji Visa not required[16] 4 months Yes
 Finland Visa required[16] Yes
 France Visa required[16] Yes
 Gabon eVisa[16] 90 days No
 Gambia Visa required[16]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 Yes
 Georgia Visa not required[58] 30 days
  • On September 11, 2023, Georgia introduced a visa-free regime for Chinese citizens.[59][60]
 No
 Germany Visa required[16] Yes
 Ghana Visa required[16] Yes
 Greece Visa required[16] Yes
 Grenada Visa not required[16] 30 days[61]
  • Beginning on December 1, 2020, all travellers to Grenada will be required to complete an online application in order to receive a Pure Safe Travel Authorization Certificate to enter Grenada.[62]
 Yes
 Guatemala Visa required[16] Yes
 Guinea eVisa[63] 90 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[16] No
 Guyana Visa required[16]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 Yes
 Haiti Visa not required[16] 3 months
  • All non-Haitian passport holders must pay a tourist fee of US$10 on arrival.
 No
 Honduras Visa required[16]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by Canada, the United States, or a Schengen Area member state, or a residence permit of the United Kingdom, Japan, Singapore, Australia and New Zealand.
 Yes
 Hungary Visa required[16] Yes
 Iceland Visa required[16] Yes
 India Visa required[64]
  • E-visa is no longer available due to military tension between China and India.[65]
  • India announced in April 2022 that all tourism visa issued to Chinese passport holders before the COVID-19 shall remain void, and the issuance of tourism visa was suspended thereafter. Business visa applicants are required to submit unusual supporting documents, such as notarized university degree and notarized Certificate of No Criminal Conviction, and are often rejected arbitrarily.[66]
 Yes
 Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival[16] 30 days[67][68] No
 Iran Visa not required[16][69] 21 days No
 Iraq Visa on arrival[16] 60 days[70] No
 Ireland Visa required[16]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid C visa or visas endorsed with BIVS issued by the United Kingdom until October 2021.[71] Entry is permitted only if a first point of entry to the Common Travel Area was in the UK.[72]
 Yes
 Israel Visa required[16]
  • As of 2017 visas are issued with a 10-year validity period.[73]
 Yes
 Italy Visa required[16] Yes
 Jamaica Visa not required[16] 30 days No
 Japan Visa required[16]
  • Passengers of approved cruise ships do not require a visa if they stay no longer than 15 days from April 2015.[74][75]
  • eVisa is available for Chinese passport holder who resides in Mainland China (except Hong Kong and Macau) only, it is a single entry visa and its duration of stay is 30 days. eVisa application must be made through the travel agencies accredited by the Japanese overseas establishment from 19 June 2023. The electronic visa will be issued when the agencies are ready to apply through JAPAN eVISA.[13][76]
  • For Chinese citizens residing in other territories, vignette style visa is required. Multi-entry vignette style visas are also obtainable in all territories for 3- or 5-year validity.
 Yes
 Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[16][77]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
 No
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[5] 30 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period
 No
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[78] 3 months No
 Kiribati Visa not required[16] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
 No
 North Korea Visa required[16]
  • Chinese tourists may visit Tongnim County without a visa for 2 days.[79] They may also visit Sinuiju for a day trip without a visa.[80]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 Yes
 South Korea Visa required[16]
  • In the following cases, Chinese nationals can enter Korea without a visa.
  • Visa is not required for direct or transit visitors to Jeju Island up to 30 days.[81]
  • Transit to third countries such as the United States, Canada, and New Zealand.
  • Chinese group tourists departing from China (including Hong Kong and Macau) to Incheon, Gimpo, Gimhae, Cheongju, Muan, Daegu, and Yangyang International Airport in South Korea, travel within 5 days (10 days at Yangyang Airport) and then transfer to domestic flights in Korea Flight to Jeju Island.
  • Chinese group tourists departing from China via South Korea to Japan with a Japanese group tourist visa, and Chinese group tourists departing from Japan via South Korea to China or a third country.
 Yes
 Kuwait Visa required [16]
  • Due to COVID-19, Kuwait government stops issuing the travel visas to the ordinary passport holders of Chinese citizens.
 Yes
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[16] No
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[84][16] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival is available at Luangphabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 1] and 6 border crossings.[Note 2][85] Visa on arrival facilities are being gradually phased out since January 2020.[86]
  • eVisa may be used to enter Laos through Luangphabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 3] and in Boten (road and railroad).[87]
  • 17[Note 4] of the 31 border crossings are only open to visa holders.[85]
  • Visa on arrival is extendable for an additional 60 days at the Department of Immigration in Vientiane.[88]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Latvia Visa required[16] Yes
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[16] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months.
 No
 Lesotho eVisa[89][16] No
 Liberia Visa required[16] Yes
 Libya Visa required[16] Yes
 Liechtenstein Visa required[16] Yes
 Lithuania Visa required[16] Yes
 Luxembourg Visa required[16] Yes
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[90] 90 days No
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[91][16] 90 days No
 Malaysia eVisa[16] 3 months
  • Visa on arrival for a maximum of 14 days for 200 MYR if arriving directly from Indonesia, Singapore or Thailand.
  • 6-month muti-entry visa can be issued to Chinese nationals who reside in Singapore on a long term pass.
  • Visa free for 120 hours (5 days) if transiting through Kuala Lumpur International Airport with onward ticket operated by Malaysian Airlines or Air Asia. (Currently suspended)
 No
 Maldives Visa not required[16] 30 days Yes
 Mali Visa required[16]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 Yes
 Malta Visa required[16] Yes
 Marshall Islands Visa required[16] Yes
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[16] No
 Mauritius Visa not required[16] 90 days Yes
 Mexico Visa required[16]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa or residence issued by Canada, Chile, Colombia, Japan, Peru, United Kingdom, United States, or a Schengen Area member state.
 Yes
 Micronesia Visa not required[16] 30 days No
 Moldova eVisa[16][92]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state for visits up to 90 days.
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
  • Chinese citizens can apply for a visa online without a need for an invitation letter.[93]
 No
 Monaco Visa required[16] Yes
 Mongolia eVisa[16][94] 30 days No
 Montenegro Visa required[16]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state, the United Kingdom, Ireland or the United States or permanent residence documents of a Schengen Area member state, the United Kingdom, Ireland or the United States for up to 30 days per stay for tourism and business.[95]
 Yes
 Morocco Visa not required[16] 90 days No
 Mozambique Visa not required[16][96] 30 days
  • Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.
  • Can be extendable for another 30 days.[97]
 No
 Myanmar eVisa / Visa on arrival[98][99] 28 days No
 Namibia Visa required[16]
  • Namibian authorities have proposed waiving visa requirements for citizens of China.[101]
 Yes
 Nauru Visa required[16] Yes
   Nepal eVisa / Free visa on arrival[16][102]
  • Visa is issued free of charge for Chinese tourists.[103]
 No
 Netherlands Visa required[16] Yes
 New Zealand Visa required[16]
  • May enter using eGate.[104]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[105]
  • Transit visa not required for passengers flying to or from Australia and remaining airside for no longer than 24 hours.
 Yes
 Nicaragua Visa required[16] Yes
 Niger Visa required[16]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 Yes
 Nigeria eVisa[16][106] 90 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 North Macedonia Visa required[16]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state, the United States, Canada or United Kingdom for stays up to 15 days if the visa is valid for at least five days beyond the period of intended stay in North Macedonia. *Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 Yes
 Norway Visa required[16] Yes
 Oman Visa not required / eVisa[16][107] 14 days / 30 days * Chinese national are also eligible for single / multiple entry electronic visa valid for 30 days. No
 Pakistan ETA / Online Visa[16][108] 30 days / 3 months
  • Online Visa eligible.[109]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[110]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Palau Free visa on arrival[16] 30 days The Chinese government declared Palau as an illegal destination of tour groups in August 2018, individual visitors from China are not affected.[111] No
 Panama Visa required[16]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by Australia, Canada, the United States, Schengen (need to be valid for 6 months after entry) or the United Kingdom for up to 30 days.
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 Yes
 Papua New Guinea eVisa[16][112] 30 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
  • Chinese tourists traveling in registered and organized travel groups are eligible for a free 30-day single-entry visitor visa.
 No
 Paraguay Visa required[16] Yes
 Peru Visa required[16]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by the United States, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom or a Schengen Area member state or permanent residence documents of the United States, Canada, European Union or Australia for up to 180 days per stay for tourism and business.
 Yes
 Philippines Visa required[16]
  • The eVisa program is currently restricted to Shanghai according to Philippine authorities[113]
  • Holders of a visa issued by Australia, Japan, Canada, USA or Schengen area do not require a visa for stay up to 7 days for tourism purpose.[114]
 No
 Poland Visa required[16] Yes
 Portugal Visa required[16] Yes
 Qatar Visa not required[115] 30 days Yes
 Romania Visa required[16]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state if the journey is completed before the expiration of the Schengen visa.
 Yes
 Russia Visa not required (conditional) / eVisa[16][116] 15 days / 16 days
  • Citizens of China may visit Russia without a visa for up to 15 days if traveling as part of a tour group from 5 to 50 persons that is accompanied by a representative of a tour operator registered in both countries.
  • e-Visa holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints.
 No
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[117] No
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[16] 3 months No
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[16][118] 6 weeks No
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa required[16] Yes
 Samoa Visa not required[16] 60 days No
 San Marino Visa not required[119][16] 90 days.[120]
  • Although officially no visa is required, at least a Single Entry Schengen visa is required to enter San Marino since it does not have an own airport facility and no border controls.
 Yes
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa / Visa on arrival[16][121] 15 days.[122]
  • Holders of a visa issued by the United States and the Schengen Area do not require a visa.
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[16][123] 90 days No
 Senegal Visa on arrival[16] 30 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for 30 days.[29]
 No
 Serbia Visa not required[16] 30 days[124]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa up to 90 days within a six-month period.
 Yes
 Seychelles Visa not required[125] 3 months[126] Yes
 Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival[16][127][128] 3 months / 30 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Singapore Visa required[16]
  • Holders of passports for diplomatic, service, public affairs do not require a visa.[129]
  • Singapore grants a 96-hour Visa-Free Transit Facility (VFTF) for Chinese citizens (entering Singapore) that possess a valid visa or long-term pass of Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, Switzerland, United Kingdom, or United States, including Schengen visas or residence permits that are valid for entering Germany or Switzerland. Passengers must have a valid onward air/ferry/cruise ticket departing Singapore within 96 hours.[130]
 No
 Slovakia Visa required[16] Yes
 Slovenia Visa required[16] Yes
 Solomon Islands Visa required[16]
  • Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival
 Yes
 Somalia Visa on arrival[16] 30 days No
 South Africa eVisa[16][131] No
 South Sudan eVisa[132]
  • Obtainable online[133]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[133]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Spain Visa required[16] Yes
 Sri Lanka ETA / Free visa on arrival[16] 30 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization can also be obtained on arrival.[134]
  • On 24 October, 2023, Sri Lanka waived visa fees for citizens of China and six other countries. This will last until 31 March, 2024.[135]
 No
 Sudan Visa required[16] Yes
 Suriname Visa not required[16] 30 days
  • An entry fee of US$25 or 25 euros is required to be paid online prior to arrival.
 Yes
 Sweden Visa required[16] Yes
  Switzerland Visa required[16] Yes
 Syria Visa required[16] Yes
 Tajikistan eVisa[16] 45 days.[136]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[137][16] 3 months No
 Thailand Visa not required[16] 30 days
  • Since 27 September 2021, Chinese citizens visiting Thailand may apply for e-Visa online.[138][139]
  • Thai authorities have approved a temporary visa waiver exempting Chinese and Kazakh tourists to enter Thailand without a visa, which will be effective from 25 September 2023 till the end of February 2024.[140]
 No
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[16] 30 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Togo eVisa[16][141] 15 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Tonga Visa not required[16] 30 days[142] Yes
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[16] Yes
 Tunisia Visa not required[16] 90 days
  • For tourism purposes only. When entering the country, a paid hotel reservation (Bon-Voucher) and a round-trip flight ticket that matches the duration of the stay in Tunisia is required.[143]
 No
 Turkey eVisa[16] 30 days.[144]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 No
 Turkmenistan Visa required[16]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 Yes
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[16] 1 month No
 Uganda eVisa[16]
  • May apply online.[145]
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa Tourist Visa issued by Kenya or Rwanda.[146]
 No
 Ukraine Visa required[16]
  • e-Visa is currently suspended.
  • Ukrainian authorities intend to sign reciprocal visa-free agreement with China in the next five years.[147]
 Yes
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[16] 30 days Yes
 United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa required[16]
  • Visa not required if holding a valid Irish visa endorsed with BIVS. Entry permitted only if first point of entry to the Common Travel Area is in Ireland.[148]
  • Transit visa not required if holding a valid US, Canada, Australia (physical sticker visa required), New Zealand, Ireland (Biometric visas only), and Schengen (D visa or residence permit only) visa or permanent residence permit. Need to depart from or fly to these countries and territories if not remaining airside, either directly or via reasonable routes.
 Yes
 United States Visa required[16]
  • Chinese citizens who do receive a visa are normally issued "120-month multiple-entry combination B1/B2 visas."[149]
  • Ten-year multiple-entry B visa holders must provide updates through the Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS) every two years.[150]
  • Visa not required for Northern Mariana Islands.
 Yes
 Uruguay Visa required[16]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by the United States, Canada or a European Union member state for stays up to 90 days when arriving via Montevideo airport or Montevideo and Colonia ports.
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 Yes
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[16] 10 days
  • Must arrive by air. Otherwise an electronic visa is available.[151]
 No
 Vanuatu Visa not required[16] 30 days
  • Passengers must have a medical certificate proving they do not have COVID-19
 No
  Vatican City Visa required[16] Yes
 Venezuela Visa required[16]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[29]
 Yes
 Vietnam eVisa[16][152] No
 Yemen Visa required[16] Yes
 Zambia Visa not required / eVisa[153] 30 days / 90 days
  • eVisa is also available.
 No
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[154] 3 months No

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories
Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[155]
 Artsakh Visa not required[156] Travelers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[157]
 Kosovo Visa required[158] Visa is not required for holders of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay) [159]
  • Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[160]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[161]
 Palestine Visa not required[16] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[162]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[163][164]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[165][166]
 Transnistria Visa not required[167] Registration required after 24h.[168][169]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa required[170]
 Greenland Visa required[170]
France
 Clipperton Island Special permit required[171]
 French Guiana Visa required[16]
 French Polynesia Conditional visa waiver[16] 15 days, need to travel with specific agencies
 Guadeloupe Visa required[172] Visa not required of cruise ship passengers during the period of the stopover if hold residence permit issued by EU / EEA country, Switzerland, Canada, Japan or USA[173]
 Martinique Visa required
 Saint Barthélemy Visa required
 Saint Martin Visa required
 Mayotte Visa required[16][172]
 New Caledonia Conditional visa waiver[16][174] 15 days, need to travel with specific agencies
 Réunion Conditional visa waiver[16] 15 days, need to travel with specific agencies
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[16][172]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa required[175]
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa required[16] Holders of a valid visa issued by a Canada, US or Schengen Member State (‘C’ or ‘D’ visa) do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory.
 Bonaire Visa required[16] Holders of a valid visa issued by a Canada, US or Schengen Member State (‘C’ or ‘D’ visa) do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory.
 Sint Eustatius Visa required Holders of a valid visa issued by a Canada, US or Schengen Member State (‘C’ or ‘D’ visa) do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory.
 Saba Visa required Holders of a valid visa issued by a Canada, US or Schengen Member State (‘C’ or ‘D’ visa) do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory.
 Curaçao Visa required[16] Holders of a valid visa issued by a Canada, US or Schengen Member State (‘C’ or ‘D’ visa) do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory.
 Sint Maarten Visa required[16] Holders of a valid visa issued by a Canada, US or Schengen Member State (‘C’ or ‘D’ visa) do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory.
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required[16] 31 days
 Niue Visa not required[16] 30 days
 Tokelau Permit required[176]
Norway
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[177] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[178]
Norway Svalbard Visa not required Unlimited period under Svalbard Treaty.[179]
United Kingdom
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa required[180]
 Anguilla Visa required[16][181] Visa not required with a valid visa or residence permit from the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom.
 Bermuda Visa required[16] Holders of a multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, US or the UK is valid for at least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda do not require a visa for three months. Visa free for a maximum stay of three months if transiting through the United Kingdom.
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required[182]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required[16] 6 months for business and tourism purposes[183][184]
 Cayman Islands Visa required[16] Visa free for cruise ship passengers leaving on the day of arrival.[185] Visa not required for 30 days for holders of a valid multiple-entry visa for the US, UK and/or Canada.[186]
 Falkland Islands Visa required[16]
 Gibraltar Visa required[16] Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.
Visa not required if holding a Schengen multiple entry visa with a minimum remaining validity of 7 days or visiting on a day trip as part of an organised tour arranged through a Gibraltar-based tour operator.
 Montserrat eVisa[16]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[187][188][189]
 Saint Helena eVisa[190][191]
 Ascension Island Admission refused[192][193] From May 2015 Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas including eVisas to nationals of China.[194]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[195]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[196][197]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required[16] 90 days[198]
United States
 American Samoa Entry permit required[16]
 Guam Visa required[16]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[16] 14 days
 Puerto Rico Visa required[16]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[16]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for  Bouvet Island,  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[199][200][201][202][203][204][205][206][207][208][209][210]
Other Territories

Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan

Hong Kong and Macau SARs
  • Rather than passports, Chinese citizens from Mainland China are required to travel to Hong Kong and Macau with an in-lieu travel document named Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macau (EEP-HKMO) to align with the position that Hong Kong and Macau are Chinese territories rather than foreign. EEP holders must apply for an endorsement and it is the Immigration in Mainland China rather than that in Hong Kong and Macau that is responsible for issuing endorsements.[242]
  • Chinese passport holders intending to transit via Hong Kong or Macao between Mainland China and a foreign third place may travel directly with their Chinese passport without applying for EEP and an endorsement. They are eligible for stay up to 7 days without a (de-facto) visa.[242]
  • Chinese passport holders residing abroad on a long-term basis may apply for a sticker-style HKSAR entry permit at Chinese missions abroad. The sticker shall allow up to (1) two entries within three months, 30 days stay for each entry; or (2) multiple entries within two years, 14 days stay for each entey.[243] However, there is no similar sticker for Macao.
Regions Travel with in-lieu travel documents Travel with Chinese passport from Mainland China or overseas
 Hong Kong EEP-HKMO and endorsement required.[242] * Transit between Mainland China and a foreign third place for up to 7 days without EEP-HKMO or endorsement .
* May enter if in possession of sticker-style entry permit.
 Macau EEP-HKMO and endorsement required.[242] Transit between Mainland China and a foreign third place for up to 7 days without EEP-HKMO or endorsement .

Taiwan

The government of the Republic of China regards mainland China as a "mainland area" rather than a "foreign country" in accordance with the Constitution and other laws of the Republic of China. Therefore, residents of mainland China (excluding residents of Hong Kong and Macao and mainland residents traveling overseas) cannot enter or leave the country with a passport of the People's Republic of China. Taiwan area, and must hold the "Taiwan Travel Permit" issued by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China (commonly known as the "Mainland Compatriot Permit" or "Great Pass") to enter and exit the mainland of China, and the "Taiwan Area Entry Permit of the Republic of China" issued by the Immigration Bureau of the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of China. Exit Permit" (commonly known as "Taiwan Entry Permit") to enter and leave Taiwan.

  • Chinese citizens from Mainland China but residing abroad on a long-term basis may apply directly to the Taiwan Immigration for a. They do not need an EEP-TW or an endorcement (exit permission) if they travel to Taiwan directly from abroad rather than departing from Mainland China.
Regions Travel with in-lieu travel documents Travel with Chinese passport from Mainland China Travel with Chinese passport from overseas
 Taiwan * EEP-TW (in-lieu travel document) required, endorcement (exit permission) required.
* Issuance of endorcement (exit permission) for tourism purpose for Mainland Chinese residents residing in Mainland China remains suspended.
* Exit & Entry Permit Taiwan required except for airside transit.* Permit on arrival in Kinmen, Matsu and Penghu for 400 NTD.[16]		 * Exit from China usually refused except for transit through Taiwan departing from certain cities.
* EEP-TW and endorcement (exit permission) not reuqired if transiting via Taiwan between Mainland China and a foreign third place, and departing from the Mainland cities of Chongqing, Kunming or Nanchang.
* Exit & Entry Permit is not required when transiting through sterile area of a Taiwanese airport on the same calendar day.		 * Chinese passport and Exit & Entry Permit Taiwan required.
* Exit & Entry Permit is not required when transiting through sterile area of a Taiwanese airport on the same calendar day.
  • Issuance of tourism-purpose entry permit has been resumed for group tourists since August 28, 2023 and for tourists residing overseas (including Hong Kong and Macau) since September 1, 2023, and medical, business and student purpose permit issuance has been resumed earlier.

Non-ordinary passports
Visa requirements for Chinese citizens holding diplomatic or service passports, based solely on bilateral agreements.
  People's Republic of China
  Visa free access for holders of both diplomatic and service passports
  Visa free access for holders of diplomatic passports only

Holders of Chinese diplomatic or service passports have visa-free access to additional countries.

Type of passportVisa-free access
Diplomatic passports onlyCôte d'Ivoire, Iraq, Ireland, Schengen Area (unless mentioned separately below), Uruguay, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan
Diplomatic and service passportsAfghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Eritrea, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guinea, Guyana, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Lithuania, Mali, Mexico, Malaysia, Malta, Mauritania, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, North Macedonia, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe

APEC Business Travel Card
  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[244]

1 – up to 90 days
2 – up to 60 days
3 – up to 59 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[245]

  • no need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by  Canada and  United States)
  • undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
  • expedited scheduling of visa interview (US)
  • The rule is not available among the CHN, HKG, TWN travellers on business.

Exit and Entry Permit
A sample of the personal info page of the Entry and Exit Permit for Border Tourism

In addition to passports, Exit and Entry Permit were issued to citizens of the People's Republic of China for visiting certain land neighboring countries for trade, tourism purposes without a passport, and visa to the country of visiting and vice versa under the bilateral agreements.[246] Such permit is issued by the police stations in the related border administrative divisions. By far, travelers from the administrative divisions that share borders with North Korea, Mongolia, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, India and Nepal could apply for the Exit-Entry Permit for crossing borders.[247]

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[248] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[249] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[250]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[251][252]

An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[253]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[254][255] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[256]

Some countries, such as Japan,[257] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[258] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[259] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[260] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[261] Philippines,[262] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[263]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[264] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[265] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata
Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[266]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[267] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[268] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[269] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[270] Lebanon,[271] Libya,[272] Syria,[273] and Yemen[274] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics
See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[275]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[276][277] Argentina,[278] Brunei, Cambodia,[279] China,[280] Ethiopia,[281] Ghana, Guinea,[282] India, Japan,[283][284] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[285] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[286] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[287] Singapore, South Korea,[288] Taiwan, Thailand,[289] Uganda,[290] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[291][292][293] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[294]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[295] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[296][297] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[298] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[299][300]

Foreign travel statistics

These are the numbers of mainland Chinese visitors to various countries or territories:

  1. Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
  2. Data for arrivals by air only.
  3. Including Hong Kong.
  4. Tourists only.
  5. Including Hong Kong and Macau.
  6. Data for arrivals by air only.
  7. Total number includes tourists, business people, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of non-immigrant admissions (I-94).

    See also

    References and notes
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    Notes
      • Vientiane
      • Savannakhet
      • Khammouane
      • Bokeo
      • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
      • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
      • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
      • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
      • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
      • Boten - Bo han (China)
      • Vientiane
      • Savannakhet
      • Bokeo
      • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
      • Lantui - Baka (China)
      • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
      • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
      • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
      • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
      • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
      • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
      • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
      • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
      • Phoudou (Thailand)
      • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
      • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
      • Lalai (Vietnam)
      • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
      • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
      • Savannakhet Airport
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