Visa requirements for Bahamian citizens

Visa requirements for Bahamian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of The Bahamas. As of February 27th 2023; Bahamian citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 155 countries and territories, ranking the Bahamian passport 27th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map
Visa requirements for Bahamian citizens
  The Bahamas
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa not required[5]
 Angola Visa required[6]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[7] 1 month
 Argentina Electronic Travel Authorization[8] 90 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization must be approved before travel and is valid for tourism purposes.
 Armenia Visa on arrival[9] 120 days
 Australia and territories Visa required[11]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[12]
 Austria Visa not required[13] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Azerbaijan eVisa[15] 30 days[16]
 Bahrain eVisa[17] 14 days[18]
 Bangladesh Visa required[19]
 Barbados Visa not required[20] 6 months
 Belarus Visa required[21]
  • Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk National Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[22]
 Belgium Visa not required[23] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Belize Visa not required[24] 90 days
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[25][26] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[27]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[28] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[29] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Botswana Visa not required[30] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period
 Brazil Visa not required[31] 90 days
 Brunei Visa required[32]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[33] 3 months
  • 3 months within any 6-month period
 Burkina Faso Visa required[34]
 Burundi Visa required[35]
 Cambodia Visa on arrival[36] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[37]
 Cameroon Visa required[38]
 Canada Visa not required[39] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air.[40]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[41]
  • Not available at all entry points.[42]
 Central African Republic Visa required[43]
 Chad Visa required[44]
 Chile Visa not required[45] 3 months
 China Visa not required[46] 30 days
 Colombia Visa not required[47] 180 days
  • 90 days – extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[48]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[49]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[50]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[51] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire e-Visa[52]
 Croatia Visa not required[53] 3 months
  • 3 months within any 6-month period
 Cuba Tourist Card required[54]
 Cyprus Visa not required[55] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[56] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Denmark Visa not required[57] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Djibouti eVisa[58] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[59] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[60] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[61] 90 days[62]
 Egypt Visa required[63]
 El Salvador Visa not required[64] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[65]
 Eritrea Visa required[66]
 Estonia Visa not required[67] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Eswatini Visa not required[68] 30 days[62]
 Ethiopia eVisa[69] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[70] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[71] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 France Visa not required[72] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Gabon eVisa[73]
 Gambia Visa not required[74] 90 days
  • Must obtain an entry clearance from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel [75]
 Georgia Visa not required[76] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[77] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Ghana Visa required[78]
 Greece Visa not required[79] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Grenada Visa not required[80] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[81] 90 days
 Guinea Visa required[82]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[83] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[84] 3 months
 Haiti Visa not required[85] 3 months
 Honduras Visa not required[86] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[87] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Iceland Visa not required[88] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 India e-Visa[89] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][90]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an eVisa. [91]
 Indonesia Visa required[92]
 Iran eVisa/Visa on arrival 30 days[93]
 Iraq Visa required[94]
 Ireland Visa not required[95] 3 months
 Israel Visa not required[96] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[97] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Jamaica Visa not required[98] 30 days
 Japan Visa not required[99] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[100]
  • Conditions apply.[101]
  • Not available at all entry points.[102]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[103]
 Kenya Visa not required[104]
 Kiribati Visa not required[105] 30 days
 North Korea Visa required[106]
 South Korea Visa not required[107] 90 days
 Kuwait Visa required[108]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[109]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[111] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival is available at Luangphabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 3] and 6 border crossings.[Note 4][112] Visa on arrival facilities are being gradually phased out since January 2020.[113]
  • eVisa may be used to enter Laos through Luangphabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 5] and in Boten (road and railroad).[114]
  • 17[Note 6] of the 31 border crossings are only open to visa holders.[112]
  • Visa on arrival is extendable for an additional 60 days at the Department of Immigration in Vientiane.[115]
 Latvia Visa not required[116] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[117] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months; granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho Visa not required[118] 90 days
 Liberia Visa required[119]
 Libya Visa required[120]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[121] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Lithuania Visa not required[122] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Luxembourg Visa not required[123] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[124] 90 days
 Malawi Visa not required[125] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[126] 1 month
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[127] 30 days[62]
 Mali Visa required[128]
 Malta Visa not required[129] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area
 Marshall Islands Visa required[130]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[131]
 Mauritius Visa not required[132] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[133] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[134] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[135] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[136]
 Mongolia Visa required[137]
 Montenegro Visa not required[138] 90 days
 Morocco Visa required[139]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[140] 30 days
 Myanmar Visa required[142]
 Namibia Visa required[143]
 Nauru Visa required[144]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[145] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[146] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 New Zealand Visa required[147]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[150] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[151]
 Nigeria Visa required[152]
 North Macedonia Visa not required[153] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Norway Visa not required[154] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Oman Visa required[155]
 Pakistan Electronic Travel Authorization[156]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[157]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[158]
  • Online Visa eligible.[159]
 Palau Free visa on arrival[160] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[161] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[162]
 Paraguay Visa required[163]
 Peru Visa not required[164] 183 days
 Philippines Visa not required[165] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[166] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Portugal Visa not required[167] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Qatar Visa not required[168] 90 days
 Romania Visa not required[169] 3 months
  • 3 months within any 6-month period
 Russia Visa required[170]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[171] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[172] 6 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[173] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[174] 6 months
 Samoa Visa not required[175] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[176]
 São Tomé and Príncipe e-Visa[177]
  • Visa is obtained online.[178]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[179]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[180] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[181] 30 days
  • 30 days within any year period
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[182] 3 months[62]
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[183]
 Singapore Visa not required[184] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[185] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Slovenia Visa not required[186] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival[187] 3 months
 Somalia Visa on arrival[188] 30 days
 South Africa Visa not required[189] 30 days
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[190]
  • Obtainable online[191]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[191]
 Spain Visa not required[192] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[193] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[194]
 Suriname Visa not required[195] 90 days
 Sweden Visa not required[196] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
  Switzerland Visa not required[197] 3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in the Schengen Area[14]
 Syria Visa required[198]
 Tajikistan eVisa[199][200] 45 days
 Tanzania Visa not required[201] 90 days
 Thailand Visa required[202]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[203] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[204]
 Togo Visa on arrival[205] 7 days
 Tonga Free visa on arrival[206] 31 days
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[207] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa required[208]
 Turkey eVisa[209] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[210]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[211] 1 month
 Uganda Visa not required[212] 3 months
 Ukraine eVisa[213] 30 days
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[214] 90 days[215][216]
 United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa not required[217] 6 months
 United States Visa not required (conditional)[218]
 Uruguay Visa not required[219] 3 months
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[220] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[221] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa not required[222]
 Venezuela Visa required[223]
 Vietnam Visa required[224]
 Yemen Visa required[227]
 Zambia Visa not required[228] 90 days
 Zimbabwe Visa not required[229] 3 months

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories
Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[230]
 Kosovo Visa not required[231] 90 days
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[232]
 Artsakh Visa required[233] Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[234]
 Palestine Visa not required[235] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[236]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[237][238]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[239] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[240][241]
 Taiwan Visa required[242][243]
 Transnistria Visa not required[244] Registration required after 24h.[245][246]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required[247] 90 days
 Macau Visa on arrival[248]
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[249]
 Greenland Visa not required[250]
France
 French Guiana Visa not required[251]
 French Polynesia Visa not required[252]
France French West Indies Visa not required Includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
 Mayotte Visa not required[253]
 New Caledonia Visa not required[254]
 Réunion Visa not required[255]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[256]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[257]
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa not required[258]
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands Visa not required[259] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
 Curaçao Visa not required[260]
 Sint Maarten Visa not required[261]
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required[262] 31 days
 Niue Visa not required[263] 30 days
 Tokelau Visa required[264]
United Kingdom
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not required[265] Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit.[266]
 Anguilla Visa not required[267] Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[268]
 Bermuda Visa not required[269]
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[270]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required[271]
 Cayman Islands Visa not required[272]
 Falkland Islands Visa required[273]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[274]
 Montserrat Visa not required[275]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[276][277][278]
 Ascension Island eVisa[279][280]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[281]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[282]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[283][284]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required[285] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[286]
 Guam Visa required[287]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[288]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[289] Visa not required if traveling through the Preclearance Facilities at Nassau or Freeport airports.
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[290]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for  Bouvet Island,  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[291][292][293][294][295][296][297][298][299][300][301][302]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[303] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[304] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[305]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[306][307]

An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[308]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[309][310] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[311]

Some countries, such as Japan,[312] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[313] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[314] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[315] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[316] Philippines,[317] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[318]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[319] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[320] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata
Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[321]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[322] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[323] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[324] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[325] Lebanon,[326] Libya,[327] Syria,[328] and Yemen[329] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics
See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[330]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[331][332] Argentina,[333] Brunei, Cambodia,[334] China,[335] Ethiopia,[336] Ghana, Guinea,[337] India, Japan,[338][339] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[340] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[341] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[342] Singapore, South Korea,[343] Taiwan, Thailand,[344] Uganda,[345] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[346][347][348] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[349]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[350] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[351][352]

See also

References and Notes
References
  1. "Global Ranking – Passport Index 2023". Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  2. Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  8. Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  9. Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  10. e-Visa – Republic of Armenia Electronic Visa System
  11. Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  12. "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  13. Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  14. "Border crossing".
  15. Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  16. Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
  17. Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  18. "Bahrain Electronic Visa Service". Archived from the original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2014-09-29.
  19. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  20. Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  21. Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  22. "Visas at the "National Airport Minsk" - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus".
  23. Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  24. Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  25. Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  26. eVisa Benin
  27. Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  28. Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
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  30. Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
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  352. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
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