Voiced velar lateral affricate
The voiced velar lateral affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɡ͜ʟ̝⟩, though in extIPA ⟨ɡ͜𝼄̬⟩ is preferred. This consonant exists in the Laghuu, Hiw and Ekagi languages.
| Voiced velar lateral affricate | |
|---|---|
| ɡʟ̝ | |
| ɡ𝼄̬ | |
| Audio sample | |
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Features
Features of the voiced velar lateral affricate:
- Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its place of articulation is velar, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the soft palate.
- Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and diaphragm, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ekari | ||||
| Hiw | qr̄ē | [kʷg͡ʟɪ] | 'dolphin' | Contrasts with /r/ in recent loanwords. |
| Laghuu[1] |
See also
References
- Edmondson, J. A., & Lama, Z. (1999). "Laghuu or Xá Phó, A New Language of the Yi Group," Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 22/1:1–10
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