16α-LE2

16α-LE2, or 16α-lactone-estradiol, also known as 3,17β-dihydroxy-19-nor-17α-pregna-1,3,5-(10)-triene-21,16α-lactone, is a synthetic, steroidal estrogen featuring an estradiol core. It is a highly potent and selective agonist of the ERα that is used in scientific research to study the function of the ERα.[1][2] It has 265-fold higher potency in transactivation assays of the ERα relative to the ERβ and 70-fold preference in binding affinity for the ERα over the ERβ.[2]

16α-LE2
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • 3,17β-Dihydroxy-16α,21-epoxy-19-nor-17α-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-21-one
CAS Number
ChemSpider
UNII
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC20H24O4
Molar mass328.408 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
SMILES
  • O=C1O[C@@]2([H])[C@]([C@@]3(C)CC[C@]4([H])C5=CC=C(C=C5CC[C@@]4([H])[C@]3([H])C2)O)(C1)O
InChI
  • InChI=InChI=1S/C20H24O4/c1-19-7-6-14-13-5-3-12(21)8-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(19)9-17-20(19,23)10-18(22)24-17/h3,5,8,14-17,21,23H,2,4,6-7,9-10H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,19+,20+/m1/s1
  • Key:NLUGVTJBNRSIKH-UQZPWQSVSA-N

In rodents, 16α-LE2 has no effect on ovarian follicle development, whereas the highly ERβ-selective agonist 8β-VE2 stimulates follicular growth and to a comparable extent as estradiol, indicating that the ERβ and not the ERα is involved in the effects of estrogen on ovarian follicles.[2][3] In contrast, 16α-LE2 stimulates uterine weight, whereas 8β-VE2 has no effect, indicating that the ERα and not the ERβ is involved in the effects of estrogen on the uterus.[2] Research has determined through experimental rodent studies with estradiol, 16α-LE2, and 8β-VE2 that the positive, protective effects of estrogens on bone formation resorption and bone mineral density are mediated via the ERα, whereas the ERβ does not appear to be involved.[4]

See also

References
  1. I Shaw (31 March 2009). Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Food. Elsevier. pp. 550–. ISBN 978-1-84569-574-3.
  2. Hegele-Hartung C, Siebel P, Peters O, Kosemund D, Müller G, Hillisch A, Walter A, Kraetzschmar J, Fritzemeier KH (2004). "Impact of isotype-selective estrogen receptor agonists on ovarian function". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (14): 5129–34. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.5129H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0306720101. PMC 387385. PMID 15037755.
  3. Tony M. Plant; Anthony J. Zeleznik (15 November 2014). Knobil and Neill's Physiology of Reproduction. Academic Press. pp. 1150–. ISBN 978-0-12-397769-4.
  4. Hertrampf T, Schleipen B, Velders M, Laudenbach U, Fritzemeier KH, Diel P (2008). "Estrogen receptor subtype-specific effects on markers of bone homeostasis". Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 291 (1–2): 104–8. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.03.003. PMID 18433985. S2CID 1774519.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.