List of current heads of state and government

This is a list of current heads of state and heads of government. In some cases, mainly in presidential systems, there is only one leader being both head of state and head of government. In other cases, mainly in semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of state and the head of government are different people. In semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of government role (i.e. executive branch) is fulfilled by both the listed head of government and the head of state. In single-party systems, ruling party's leader (i.e. General Secretary) is usually the de facto top leader of the state, though sometimes this leader also holds presidency or premiership.

The list includes the names of recently elected or appointed heads of state and government who will take office on an appointed date, as presidents-elect and prime ministers-designate, and those leading a government in exile if internationally recognised.

Member and observer states of the United Nations

Colour key
  Green cells indicate leaders whose offices constitutionally administer the executive of their respective state/government.
  Blue cells indicate non–ceremonial heads of state with limited power (e.g. Bhutan) or de facto government leaders whose offices lack de jure constitutional power (e.g. Myanmar).
Note: Names in small font generally denote acting, interim, transitional, temporary leaders, or representatives. Other notes and exceptions are provided at § Notes.
State Head of state Head of government
 Afghanistan Leader – Hibatullah Akhundzada Acting Prime Minister – Hasan Akhund
 Albania President – Bajram Begaj Prime Minister – Edi Rama
 Algeria President – Abdelmadjid Tebboune Prime Minister – Aymen Benabderrahmane
 Andorra Episcopal Co-Prince – Joan Enric Vives i Sicília
Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri
French Co-Prince Emmanuel Macron[lower-greek 1]
Co-Prince's Representative – Patrick Strzoda
Prime Minister – Xavier Espot Zamora
 Angola President – João Lourenço
 Antigua and Barbuda King Charles III[lower-greek 2]
Governor-General – Sir Rodney Williams
Prime Minister – Gaston Browne
 Argentina President – Alberto Fernández
 Armenia President – Vahagn Khachaturyan Prime Minister – Nikol Pashinyan
 Australia King Charles III[lower-greek 2]
Governor-General – David Hurley
Prime Minister – Anthony Albanese
 Austria President Alexander Van der Bellen Chancellor – Karl Nehammer
 Azerbaijan President – Ilham Aliyev Prime Minister – Ali Asadov
 Bahamas, The King Charles III[lower-greek 2]
Governor-General – Sir Cornelius A. Smith
Prime Minister – Philip Davis
 Bahrain King – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Prime Minister – Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
 Bangladesh President – Abdul Hamid Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina
 Barbados President – Dame Sandra Mason Prime Minister – Mia Mottley
 Belarus President – Alexander Lukashenko
 Belgium King Philippe Prime Minister – Alexander De Croo
 Belize King Charles III[lower-greek 2]
Governor-General – Dame Froyla Tzalam
Prime Minister – Johnny Briceño
 Benin President – Patrice Talon
 Bhutan King – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Prime Minister – Lotay Tshering
 Bolivia President – Luis Arce
 Bosnia and Herzegovina High Representative – Christian Schmidt
Presidency[lower-greek 3] Prime Minister – Zoran Tegeltija
Šefik Džaferović (as Chairman)
Milorad Dodik (as Member)
Željko Komšić (as Member)
Denis Bećirović (as Member-elect)
Željka Cvijanović (as Member-elect}
 Botswana President – Mokgweetsi Masisi
 Brazil President – Jair Bolsonaro
President-elect Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
 Brunei Sultan and Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah
 Bulgaria President – Rumen Radev Prime Minister – Galab Donev
 Burkina Faso President of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration – Ibrahim Traoré
Interim President – Ibrahim Traoré Interim Prime Minister Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla
 Burundi President – Évariste Ndayishimiye[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Gervais Ndirakobuca
 Cambodia King – Norodom Sihamoni Prime Minister – Hun Sen
 Cameroon President – Paul Biya[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Joseph Ngute
 Canada King Charles III[lower-greek 2]
Governor General – Mary Simon
Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau
 Cape Verde President – José Maria Neves Prime Minister – Ulisses Correia e Silva
 Central African Republic President – Faustin-Archange Touadéra[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Félix Moloua
 Chad Transitional President – Mahamat Déby Prime Minister – Saleh Kebzabo
 Chile President – Gabriel Boric
 China General Secretary of the Communist Party – Xi Jinping
President – Xi Jinping Premier Li Keqiang
Premier-designate – Li Qiang
 Colombia President – Gustavo Petro
 Comoros President – Azali Assoumani
 Congo, Democratic Republic of the President – Félix Tshisekedi Prime Minister – Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde
 Congo, Republic of the President – Denis Sassou Nguesso Prime Minister – Anatole Collinet Makosso
 Costa Rica President – Rodrigo Chaves Robles
 Croatia President – Zoran Milanović Prime Minister – Andrej Plenković
 Cuba First Secretary of the Communist Party – Miguel Díaz-Canel
President – Miguel Díaz-Canel Prime Minister – Manuel Marrero Cruz
 Cyprus President – Nicos Anastasiades
 Czech Republic President – Miloš Zeman Prime Minister – Petr Fiala
 Denmark Queen Margrethe II Prime Minister – Mette Frederiksen
 Djibouti President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
 Dominica President – Charles Savarin Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit
 Dominican Republic President – Luis Abinader
 East Timor President – José Ramos-Horta Prime Minister – Taur Matan Ruak
 Ecuador President – Guillermo Lasso
 Egypt President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Prime Minister – Mostafa Madbouly
 El Salvador President – Nayib Bukele
 Equatorial Guinea President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Francisco Pascual Obama Asue
 Eritrea Chairman of the People's Front for Democracy and Justice – Isaias Afwerki
President – Isaias Afwerki
 Estonia President – Alar Karis Prime Minister – Kaja Kallas
 Eswatini King – Mswati III Prime Minister – Cleopas Dlamini
 Ethiopia President – Sahle-Work Zewde Prime Minister – Abiy Ahmed
 Fiji President – Ratu Wiliame Katonivere Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama
 Finland President – Sauli Niinistö Prime Minister – Sanna Marin
 France President – Emmanuel Macron[lower-greek 1] Prime Minister – Élisabeth Borne
 Gabon President – Ali Bongo Ondimba[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Rose Christiane Raponda
 Gambia, The President – Adama Barrow
 Georgia President – Salome Zourabichvili Prime Minister – Irakli Garibashvili
 Germany President Frank-Walter Steinmeier Chancellor – Olaf Scholz
 Ghana President – Nana Akufo-Addo
 Greece President – Katerina Sakellaropoulou Prime Minister – Kyriakos Mitsotakis
 Grenada King Charles III[lower-greek 2]
Governor-General – Dame Cécile La Grenade
Prime Minister – Dickon Mitchell
 Guatemala President – Alejandro Giammattei
 Guinea Chairman of the National Committee of Reconciliation and Development – Mamady Doumbouya
Interim President – Mamady Doumbouya Interim Prime Minister – Bernard Gomou
 Guinea-Bissau President – Umaro Sissoco Embaló Prime Minister – Nuno Gomes Nabiam
 Guyana President – Irfaan Ali[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Mark Phillips
 Haiti Interim President – Ariel Henry Prime Minister – Ariel Henry
 Honduras President – Xiomara Castro
 Hungary President – Katalin Novák Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán
 Iceland President – Guðni Th. Jóhannesson Prime Minister – Katrín Jakobsdóttir
 India President – Droupadi Murmu Prime Minister – Narendra Modi
 Indonesia President – Joko Widodo
 Iran Supreme Leader – Ali Khamenei[lower-greek 5] President – Ebrahim Raisi
 Iraq President – Abdul Latif Rashid Prime Minister – Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani
 Ireland President Michael D. Higgins Taoiseach – Micheál Martin
 Israel President Isaac Herzog Prime Minister – Yair Lapid
Prime minister-designate Benjamin Netanyahu
 Italy President Sergio Mattarella Prime Minister – Giorgia Meloni
 Ivory Coast President – Alassane Ouattara[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Patrick Achi
 Jamaica King Charles III[lower-greek 2]
Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen
Prime Minister – Andrew Holness
 Japan Emperor Naruhito[lower-greek 6] Prime Minister – Fumio Kishida
 Jordan King – Abdullah II Prime Minister – Bisher Al-Khasawneh
 Kazakhstan President – Qasym-Zhomart Toqaev[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Älihan Smaiylov
 Kenya President – William Ruto
 Kiribati President – Taneti Maamau
 Kuwait Emir – Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Prime Minister – Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah
 Kyrgyzstan President – Sadyr Japarov[lower-greek 4] Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers – Akylbek Japarov
 Laos General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party – Thongloun Sisoulith
President – Thongloun Sisoulith Prime Minister – Phankham Viphavanh
 Latvia President – Egils Levits Prime Minister – Krišjānis Kariņš
 Lebanon Acting President – Najib Mikati Prime Minister – Najib Mikati
 Lesotho King – Letsie III Prime Minister – Sam Matekane
 Liberia President – George Weah
 Libya Chairman of the Presidential Council – Mohamed al-Menfi Prime Minister – Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
 Liechtenstein Prince Regnant – Hans-Adam II Prime Minister – Daniel Risch
Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois
 Lithuania President – Gitanas Nausėda Prime Minister – Ingrida Šimonytė
 Luxembourg Grand Duke Henri Prime Minister – Xavier Bettel
 Madagascar President – Andry Rajoelina Prime Minister – Christian Ntsay
 Malawi President – Lazarus Chakwera
 Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah Prime Minister – Ismail Sabri Yaakob
 Maldives President – Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
 Mali Interim President – Assimi Goïta Interim Prime Minister – Abdoulaye Maïga
 Malta President – George Vella Prime Minister – Robert Abela
 Marshall Islands President – David Kabua
 Mauritania President – Mohamed Ould Ghazouani Prime Minister – Mohamed Ould Bilal
 Mauritius President – Prithvirajsing Roopun Prime Minister – Pravind Jugnauth
 Mexico President – Andrés Manuel López Obrador
 Federated States of Micronesia President – David W. Panuelo
 Moldova President – Maia Sandu Prime Minister – Natalia Gavrilița
 Monaco Sovereign Prince – Albert II Minister of State – Pierre Dartout
 Mongolia President – Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh Prime Minister – Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
 Montenegro President Milo Đukanović Prime Minister – Dritan Abazović
 Morocco King – Mohammed VI Prime Minister – Aziz Akhannouch
 Mozambique President – Filipe Nyusi[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Adriano Maleiane
 Myanmar Chairman of the State Administration Council – Min Aung Hlaing[1]
Acting President – Myint Swe[2] Prime Minister – Min Aung Hlaing[1]
 Namibia President – Hage Geingob[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa
 Nauru President – Russ Kun
   Nepal President Bidya Devi Bhandari Prime Minister – Sher Bahadur Deuba
 Netherlands King Willem-Alexander Prime Minister – Mark Rutte
 New Zealand King Charles III[lower-greek 2]
Governor-General – Dame Cindy Kiro[lower-greek 7]
Prime Minister – Jacinda Ardern
 Nicaragua President – Daniel Ortega
 Niger President – Mohamed Bazoum Prime Minister – Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou
 Nigeria President – Muhammadu Buhari
 North Korea General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea – Kim Jong-un
President of the State Affairs Commission – Kim Jong-un Premier – Kim Tok-hun
 North Macedonia President – Stevo Pendarovski Prime Minister – Dimitar Kovačevski
 Norway King Harald V Prime Minister – Jonas Gahr Støre
 Oman Sultan and Prime Minister – Haitham bin Tariq
 Pakistan President – Arif Alvi Prime Minister – Shehbaz Sharif
 Palau President – Surangel Whipps Jr.
 Palestine President – Mahmoud Abbas Prime Minister – Mohammad Shtayyeh
 Panama President – Laurentino Cortizo
 Papua New Guinea King Charles III[lower-greek 2]
Governor-General – Sir Bob Dadae
Prime Minister – James Marape
 Paraguay President – Mario Abdo Benítez
 Peru President – Pedro Castillo[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Aníbal Torres
 Philippines President – Bongbong Marcos
 Poland President Andrzej Duda Prime Minister – Mateusz Morawiecki
 Portugal President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa Prime Minister – António Costa
 Qatar Emir – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Prime Minister – Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani
 Romania President – Klaus Iohannis Prime Minister – Nicolae Ciucă
 Russia President – Vladimir Putin Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin
 Rwanda President – Paul Kagame[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Édouard Ngirente
 Saint Kitts and Nevis King Charles III[lower-greek 2]
Governor-General – Sir Tapley Seaton
Prime Minister – Terrance Drew
 Saint Lucia King Charles III[lower-greek 2]
Acting Governor-General – Errol Charles
Prime Minister – Philip J. Pierre
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines King Charles III[lower-greek 2]
Governor-General – Dame Susan Dougan
Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves
 Samoa O le Ao o le Malo – Afioga Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II Prime Minister – Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa
 San Marino Captain Regent[lower-greek 8] – Maria Luisa Berti Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs[3] – Luca Beccari
Captain Regent[lower-greek 8] – Manuel Ciavatta
 São Tomé and Príncipe President – Carlos Vila Nova Prime Minister – Jorge Bom Jesus
Prime minister-designate – Patrice Trovoada
 Saudi Arabia King – Salman Prime Minister – Mohammed bin Salman
 Senegal President – Macky Sall[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Amadou Ba
 Serbia President – Aleksandar Vučić Prime Minister – Ana Brnabić
 Seychelles President – Wavel Ramkalawan
 Sierra Leone President – Julius Maada Bio[lower-greek 4] Chief Minister – Jacob Jusu Saffa
 Singapore President Halimah Yacob Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong
 Slovakia President Zuzana Čaputová Prime Minister – Eduard Heger
 Slovenia President – Borut Pahor Prime Minister – Robert Golob
 Solomon Islands King Charles III[lower-greek 2]
Governor-General – Sir David Vunagi
Prime Minister – Manasseh Sogavare
 Somalia President – Hassan Sheikh Mohamud Prime Minister – Hamza Abdi Barre
 South Africa President – Cyril Ramaphosa
 South Korea President – Yoon Suk-yeol
 South Sudan President – Salva Kiir Mayardit
 Spain King Felipe VI Prime Minister – Pedro Sánchez
 Sri Lanka President – Ranil Wickremesinghe
 Sudan Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council – Abdel Fattah al-Burhan Acting Prime Minister – Osman Hussein
 Suriname President – Chan Santokhi
 Sweden King Carl XVI Gustaf Prime Minister – Ulf Kristersson
 Switzerland Federal Council[lower-greek 9]
Members:
  • Ignazio Cassis (President)
  • Alain Berset (Vice President)
  • Ueli Maurer
  • Simonetta Sommaruga
  • Guy Parmelin
  • Karin Keller-Sutter
  • Viola Amherd
 Syria President – Bashar al-Assad Prime Minister – Hussein Arnous
 Tajikistan President – Emomali Rahmon[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Kokhir Rasulzoda
 Tanzania President – Samia Suluhu Hassan[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa
 Thailand King – Maha Vajiralongkorn Prime Minister – Prayut Chan-o-cha
 Togo President – Faure Gnassingbé[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Victoire Tomegah Dogbé
 Tonga King – Tupou VI Prime Minister – Siaosi Sovaleni
 Trinidad and Tobago President – Paula-Mae Weekes Prime Minister – Keith Rowley
 Tunisia President – Kaïs Saïed[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Najla Bouden
 Turkey President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
 Turkmenistan President – Serdar Berdimuhamedow
 Tuvalu King Charles III[lower-greek 2]
Governor-General – Sir Tofiga Vaevalu Falani
Prime Minister – Kausea Natano
 Uganda President – Yoweri Museveni[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Robinah Nabbanja
 Ukraine President – Volodymyr Zelenskyy Prime Minister – Denys Shmyhal
 United Arab Emirates President – Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
 United Kingdom King Charles III Prime Minister – Rishi Sunak
 United States President – Joe Biden
 Uruguay President – Luis Lacalle Pou
 Uzbekistan President – Shavkat Mirziyoyev[lower-greek 4] Prime Minister – Abdulla Aripov
 Vanuatu President – Nikenike Vurobaravu Prime Minister – Ishmael Kalsakau
  Vatican City Sovereign – Pope Francis President of the Governorate – Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga
 Venezuela President – Nicolás Maduro
 Vietnam General Secretary of the Communist Party – Nguyễn Phú Trọng
President – Nguyễn Xuân Phúc Prime Minister – Phạm Minh Chính
 Yemen Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council – Rashad al-Alimi[4] Prime Minister – Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed
 Zambia President – Hakainde Hichilema
 Zimbabwe President – Emmerson Mnangagwa

Other states

The following states are in free association with another UN member state.

State Associated with Head of state Head of government
 Cook Islands  New Zealand King Charles III[lower-greek 10]
King's Representative – Sir Tom Marsters
Prime Minister – Mark Brown
 Niue  New Zealand King Charles III[lower-greek 10]
King's Representative – Dame Cindy Kiro[lower-greek 7]
Premier – Dalton Tagelagi

The following states control their territory and are recognised by at least one UN member state.

State Also claimed by Head of state Head of government
 Abkhazia  Georgia President – Aslan Bzhania Prime Minister – Aleksander Ankvab
 Republic of China (Taiwan)  People's Republic of China President – Tsai Ing-wen Premier – Su Tseng-chang
 Kosovo  Serbia President – Vjosa Osmani Prime Minister – Albin Kurti
 Northern Cyprus  Cyprus President – Ersin Tatar Prime Minister – Ünal Üstel
 Sahrawi Republic  Morocco General Secretary of the Polisario Front – Brahim Ghali
President – Brahim Ghali Prime Minister – Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun
 South Ossetia  Georgia President – Alan Gagloyev Prime Minister – Konstantin Dzhussoyev

The following states control their territory, but are not recognised by any UN member states.

State Also claimed by Head of state Head of government
 Artsakh  Azerbaijan President – Arayik Harutyunyan
 Somaliland  Somalia President – Muse Bihi Abdi
 Transnistria  Moldova President – Vadim Krasnoselsky Prime Minister – Aleksander Rozenberg

Other governments

These alternative governments are recognised as legitimate by at least one UN member state.

Government State Head of state Head of government
 Coordination Council  Belarus President – Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
 National Assembly (2015)  Venezuela President of the National Assembly – Juan Guaidó
 Supreme Political Council  Yemen Chairman – Mahdi al-Mashat Prime Minister – Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour
 Syrian Interim Government  Syria President – Salem al-Meslet Prime Minister – Abdurrahman Mustafa

Sui generis entities

Entity Head of entity Head of government
 European Union President of the European Council – Charles Michel[5] President of the European Commission – Ursula von der Leyen[6] 
Sovereign Military Order of Malta Lieutenant (interim Grand Master) – John T. Dunlap Grand Chancellor Riccardo Paternò di Montecupo

See also

  • President of the Republic
  • List of countries by system of government
  • List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
  • List of current monarchs of sovereign states
  • List of current vice presidents and designated acting presidents
  • List of current interior ministers
  • List of current foreign ministers
  • List of current finance ministers
  • List of current defence ministers
  • List of current presidents of legislatures
  • List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government
  • List of leaders of dependent territories
  • List of oldest living state leaders
  • List of national governments
  • Lists of state leaders
  • Lists of state leaders by century
  • List of state leaders in the 21st century
  • List of state leaders in 2022

Notes

  1. The President of France and the French Co-Prince of Andorra are positions held by the same person.
  2. Charles III is separately and equally monarch of 15 sovereign states known collectively as the Commonwealth realms. In each of these states (with the exception of the United Kingdom, where he permanently resides), he is represented at the national level by a governor-general.
  3. The three-member Bosnian presidency is the head of state collectively.
  4. In this state, the president is both head of state and head of government; the office of prime minister may exist in these states, but it does not direct executive powernor does the Kyrgyzstani Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers, or the Sierra Leonean Chief Minister.
  5. According to articles 89 to 91 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Supreme Leader of Iran is the head of state, and the President is the head of government. The President is required to gain the Supreme Leader's official approval before being sworn in before Parliament, and the Supreme Leader also has the power to dismiss the elected President at any time.
  6. The constitution of Japan does not define a formal head of state, but the Emperor by unwritten constitutional convention fulfills the functions and duties of this role.
  7. The Governor-General of New Zealand and the King's Representative of Niue are positions held by the same person.
  8. The Captain Regent representing the party with a plurality of seats in the legislature of San Marino, the Grand and General Council, exercises more legislative power than the Captain Regent belonging to the opposition.
  9. The seven-member Swiss Federal Council is collectively head of state and government. As a party to the Council, the President serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
  10. Charles III is head of state of the Cook Islands and Niue in his capacity as King in Right of New Zealand. He is represented in each of these states by a King's Representative.

References

  1. "Chairman of the State Administration Council Prime Minister Senior General Min Aung Hlaing receives Ambassador of Thailand to Myanmar". Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  2. Khine Lin Kyaw (31 July 2022). "Myanmar Extends State of Emergency For Six Months Until February". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  3. "San Marino: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report".
  4. Ghobari, Mohamed (7 April 2022). "Yemen president sacks deputy, delegates presidential powers to council". Reuters. Aden. Retrieved 7 April 2022. With this declaration a Presidential Leadership Council shall be established to complete the implementation of the tasks of the transitional period. I irreversibly delegate to the Presidential Leadership Council my full powers in accordance with the constitution and the Gulf Initiative and its executive mechanism.
  5. "Europese knoop ontward: Charles Michel wordt voorzitter van de Europese Raad". 2 July 2019. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021.
  6. "Von der Leyen elected EU Commission head after MEPs vote". 16 July 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022.
  • CIDOB Foundation (in Spanish)contextualised biographies of world political leaders
  • EmilePhaneufan archived, partial list of official websites for heads of state
  • Portale Storia (in Italian)a list of current rulers by country
  • Rulersa list of rulers throughout time and places
  • United Nationsa list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.