厝
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Translingual
Han character
厝 (radical 27, 厂+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一廿日 (MTA), four-corner 71261, composition ⿸厂昔)
References
- KangXi: page 161, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2961
- Dae Jaweon: page 368, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 73, character 9
- Unihan data for U+539D
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 厝 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 借 | *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ |
| 唶 | *ʔsjaːɡs |
| 藉 | *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ |
| 躤 | *zjaːɡs |
| 蜡 | *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs |
| 齰 | *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ |
| 醋 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 錯 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 措 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 厝 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 逪 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 剒 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 鵲 | *sʰaɡ |
| 碏 | *sʰaɡ |
| 踖 | *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 趞 | *sʰaɡ |
| 皵 | *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ |
| 舄 | *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ |
| 斮 | *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 簎 | *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 諎 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 矠 | *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
| 庴 | *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 籍 | *zjaːɡ |
| 耤 | *zjaːɡ |
| 猎 | *zjaːɡ |
| 昔 | *sjaːɡ |
| 惜 | *sjaːɡ |
| 腊 | *sjaːɡ |
| 焟 | *sjaːɡ |
| 棤 | *sjaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ) : semantic 厂 + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
厝 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 𠪞 錯／错 𥕉 | |
From 磋 (OC *sʰlaːl, “to rub; to polish”) + suffix -k (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Compounds
|
Pronunciation
Definitions
厝
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. |
厝 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 戍 茨 | |
Traditionally thought to be derived from etymology 3. Norman (1984) proposes a derivation from 戍 (OC *hljos, “to garrison the frontier”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
厝
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 房子 (“house”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 屋, 房 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 房子 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 房子 |
| Taiwan | 房子 | |
| Tianjin | 房子 | |
| Jinan | 房子, 屋 | |
| Xi'an | 房 | |
| Wuhan | 屋, 房子 | |
| Chengdu | 房子 | |
| Yangzhou | 房子 | |
| Hefei | 屋, 房子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 屋 |
| Hong Kong | 屋 | |
| Taishan | 屋 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 房子, 屋 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屋仔 |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 屋仔 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 屋仔, 屋 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 屋 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 屋 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 屋 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 房子 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 厝 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 厝 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 厝 |
| Quanzhou | 厝 | |
| Zhangzhou | 厝 | |
| Taipei | 厝 | |
| Penang | 厝 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 厝 | |
| Chaozhou | 厝 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 房子 |
| Suzhou | 房子 | |
| Wenzhou | 屋宕 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 屋 |
| Shuangfeng | 屋 | |
| Dialectal synonyms of 家 (“home”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 家 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 家 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 家 |
| Taiwan | 家 | |
| Tianjin | 家 | |
| Jinan | 家 | |
| Xi'an | 家, 屋 | |
| Wuhan | 屋裡, 家 | |
| Chengdu | 屋頭, 家 | |
| Yangzhou | 家, 家頭 | |
| Hefei | 家 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 屋企 |
| Hong Kong | 屋企 | |
| Taishan | 企 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 屋裡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 屋下 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屋下 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 屋下 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 屋下 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 屋家 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 屋下 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 屋下 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 家 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 厝 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 厝 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 厝, 兜 |
| Quanzhou | 厝, 兜 | |
| Zhangzhou | 厝, 兜 | |
| Penang | 厝 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 厝, 兜 | |
| Chaozhou | 裡 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 屋裡 |
| Wenzhou | 屋裡, 屋底, 底转 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 屋裡 |
| Shuangfeng | 屋裡 | |
Compounds
Further reading
- “Entry #5810”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Pronunciation
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
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