借
See also: 藉
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Translingual
Han character
借 (radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人廿日 (OTA), four-corner 24261, composition ⿰亻昔)
Derived characters
- 𠺦, 𮇴, 𡩤
References
- KangXi: page 108, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 781
- Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 171, character 5
- Unihan data for U+501F
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
借 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 借 | ||
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | ||
Small seal script | ||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
借 | *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ |
唶 | *ʔsjaːɡs |
藉 | *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ |
躤 | *zjaːɡs |
蜡 | *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs |
齰 | *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ |
醋 | *sʰaːɡs |
錯 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
措 | *sʰaːɡs |
厝 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
逪 | *sʰaːɡ |
剒 | *sʰaːɡ |
鵲 | *sʰaɡ |
碏 | *sʰaɡ |
踖 | *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
趞 | *sʰaɡ |
皵 | *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ |
舄 | *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ |
斮 | *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
簎 | *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
諎 | *ʔsraːɡ |
矠 | *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
庴 | *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
籍 | *zjaːɡ |
耤 | *zjaːɡ |
猎 | *zjaːɡ |
昔 | *sjaːɡ |
惜 | *sjaːɡ |
腊 | *sjaːɡ |
焟 | *sjaːɡ |
棤 | *sjaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
借
Compounds
Derived terms from 借
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 借 – see 藉 (“to rely on”). (This character, 借, is the simplified form of 藉.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Readings
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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借 |
か(り) Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
Originally the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 借る (karu, “to borrow”), now also the 連用形 (ren'yōkei) of modern verb 借りる (kariru, “to borrow”).[1][2]
Alternative forms
- 借り (more common in running text)
Noun
- borrowing, a debt, a loan (for the borrower, not the lender)
- (obsolete) in the Edo period, a system for arranging house calls by prostitutes
- (accounting, abbreviation) borrower, debtor: short for 借り方 (karikata)
Antonyms
(borrowing, debt): 貸し (kashi): lending, a credit, a loan (for the lender, not the borrower)
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
借 (tá)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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