懷

See also: 懐 and 怀
懷 U+61F7, 懷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61F7
← 懶
[U+61F6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 懸 →
[U+61F8]

Translingual
Traditional 懷
Shinjitai 懐
Simplified 怀

Han character

懷 (radical 61, 心+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 心卜田女 (PYWV), four-corner 94032, composition ⿰忄褱)

References
  • KangXi: page 408, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11456
  • Dae Jaweon: page 749, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2369, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+61F7

Chinese
trad. 懷
simp. 怀*

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (褱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
瓌 *kuːl
櫰 *kuːl, *ɡruːl
褱 *ɡruːl, *ɡruːl
懷 *ɡruːl
瀤 *ɡruːl
壞 *ɡruːls
蘾 *ɡruːls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡruːl) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 褱 (OC *ɡruːl, *ɡruːl).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • hoâi - literary;
  • kûi - vernacular;
  • kūi - surname.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 懷
Mandarin Beijing /xuai³⁵/
Harbin /xuai²⁴/
Tianjin /xuai⁴⁵/
Jinan /xuɛ²¹/
Qingdao /xuɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuai⁴²/
Xi'an /xuai²⁴/
Xining /xuɛ²⁴/
Yinchuan /xuɛ⁵³/
Lanzhou /xuɛ⁵³/
Ürümqi /xuai⁵¹/
Wuhan /xuai²¹³/
Chengdu /xuai³¹/
Guiyang /xuai²¹/
Kunming /xuæ³¹/
Nanjing /xuae²⁴/
Hefei /xue̞⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xuai¹¹/
Pingyao /xuæ¹³/
Hohhot /kuɛ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦua²³/
/ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦue̞¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦue̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /va³¹/
Hui Shexian /xua⁴⁴/
Tunxi /xua⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fai¹³/
Xiangtan /ɸai¹²/
Gan Nanchang /uai⁴⁵/ ～裡
/fai⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /fai¹¹/
Taoyuan /fɑi¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wai²¹/
Nanning /wai²¹/
Hong Kong /wai²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /huai³⁵/
/kui³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huai⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /uai²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /huai⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /huai³¹/
/hɔi³¹/
Rime
Character 懷
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 皆 (34)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 戸乖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠuɛi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwəɨj/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɛi/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwɐi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huái
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 懷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huái
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwɛj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁruj/
English bosom; embrace

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 懷
Reading # 1/1
No. 5341
Phonetic
component		 褱
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 懷
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡruːl/

Definitions

懷

  1. bosom; breast
  2. (figuratively) heart; mind; affection
  3. to carry in bosom or on one's body; to be pregnant; to conceive (a child)
    懷胎 / 怀胎  ―  huáitāi  ―  to carry a child in a womb
  4. to harbor in one's mind; to keep in mind
  5. to think of; to cherish; to tend to
  6. to miss; to long for
  7. A surname​.
  8. (Magong Hokkien) pocket (bag sewn into clothing)

Synonyms

Compounds
Derived terms from 懷

Japanese

Shinjitai

 懐

Kyūjitai

 懷

Kanji
懷

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 懐)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): かい (kai)
  • Kun: なつく (natsuku, 懷く); ふところ (futokoro, 懷)

Korean

Hanja

懷 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懷 (hoài)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.