替

See also: 賛 and 暜

替	U+66FF, 替 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66FF

← 曾
[U+66FE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

最 →
[U+6700]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

替 (radical 73, 曰+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手人日 (QOA), four-corner 5560₃, composition ⿱㚘曰)

Derived characters

僣, 簮, 譛, 鐟, 䣠, 䲋, 𠟆, 𠾱, 𡼫, 𢡚, 𣚽, 𤏖, 𥋋, 𦅦, 𦏋, 𦠛, 𦻘, 𨅕, 𩁀, 𩅮, 𩕗, 𩞲, 𪍲, 𪖽

References

KangXi: page 503, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14300
Dae Jaweon: page 877, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1515, character 8
Unihan data for U+66FF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		替
variant forms		暜 (original form (竝+曰)) 𤾕 (historical variant) 𤽽 (historical variant)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 替
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (替) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
替	*tʰiːds
暜	*tʰiːds
僣	*tʰiːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 竝 + 曰 – two figures (竝) changing places. Two top components have been simplified from 立 to 夫.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai / thi
Min Nan (POJ): thè / thòe / thùi / thoeh
Wu (Wiktionary): thi (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tai³
  - Yale: tai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tei³
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai / thi
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai / ti
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ / ti⁴
  - IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵/, /tʰi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè
  - Tâi-lô: thè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tex
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tʰe²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Lukang, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòe
  - Tâi-lô: thuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰue²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰue¹¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tʰue¹²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thùi
  - Tâi-lô: thuì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tuix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰui²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰui¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoeh
  - Tâi-lô: thueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toeq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰueʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰueʔ⁵/

Note:

thè - literary;
thòe/thuì/thoeh - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: thi (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰi³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /tʰei^H/▼

Rime
Character	替
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛj^H/
Li Rong	/tʰei^H/
Wang Li	/tʰiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥ˤi[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	替
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tì
Middle Chinese	‹ thej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥ˁi[t]-s/
English	discard
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	替
Reading #	1/1
No.	12378
Phonetic component	替
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	替
Old Chinese	/*tʰiːds/
Notes	説文作暜

Definitions

替

to substitute
for; in place of
- 他替我去了趟超市。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
  Tā tì wǒ qù le tàng chāoshì. [Pinyin]
  He went to the supermarket for me. [Originally, I was the person who should go to the supermarket]
- 奴才替天下百姓感激皇太后恩典！ [MSC, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Firmament of the Pleiades
  Núcái tì tiānxià bǎixìng gǎnjī huángtàihòu ēndiǎn! [Pinyin]
  I, on behalf of the people throughout the world, [hereby] express my gratitude for the kindness of the empress dowager!

Compounds

一替
一替一句
世代交替
交替 (jiāotì)
代替 (dàitì)
代替品
代替物
代替財／代替财
倒替 (dǎotì)
冒名頂替／冒名顶替 (màomíngdǐngtì)
凌替
抽替
拉替身兒／拉替身儿
捉生替死
接替 (jiētì)
接替栽培
新舊交替／新旧交替
更替 (gēngtì)
替人
替代 (tìdài)

替代作用
替代品 (tìdàipǐn)
替代能源
替僧
替力
替另
替天行道
替子
替工
替手填腳／替手填脚
替換／替换 (tìhuàn)
替死鬼 (tìsǐguǐ)
替狗奪食／替狗夺食
替班
替罪羊 (tìzuìyáng)
替罪羔羊
替考
替聘
替補／替补

替身 (tìshēn)
替身演員／替身演员
替頭／替头
替頭兒／替头儿
槍替／枪替 (qiāngtì)
淪替／沦替
演替
激素替代療法／激素替代疗法 (jīsù tìdài liáofǎ)
獻可替否／献可替否
獻替可否／献替可否
興替／兴替
衰替
輪替／轮替 (lúntì)
進可替不／进可替不
進可替否／进可替否
陵替
隆替
零替
頂替／顶替 (dǐngtì)

Japanese

Kanji

替

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kan-on: てい (tei)
Kun: かえる (kaeru, 替える, Jōyō)^{←かへる (kaferu, historical)}; かわる (kawaru, 替わる, Jōyō)^{←かはる (kafaru, historical)}; すたれる (sutareru, 替れる)

Korean

Hanja

替 (eum 체 (che))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

替: Hán Nôm readings: thế

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.