cagar
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cacāre, present active infinitive of cacō, from a Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.
Conjugation
infinitive | cagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | cagant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cagat | cagada | |||||
plural | cagats | cagades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cago | cagues | caga | caguem | cagueu | caguen | |
imperfect | cagava | cagaves | cagava | cagàvem | cagàveu | cagaven | |
future | cagaré | cagaràs | cagarà | cagarem | cagareu | cagaran | |
preterite | caguí | cagares | cagà | cagàrem | cagàreu | cagaren | |
conditional | cagaria | cagaries | cagaria | cagaríem | cagaríeu | cagarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cagui | caguis | cagui | caguem | cagueu | caguin | |
imperfect | cagués | caguessis | cagués | caguéssim | caguéssiu | caguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | caga | cagui | caguem | cagueu | caguin |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “cagar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese, from Latin cacāre, present active infinitive of cacō, from a Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈɣaɾ/
Verb
cagar (first-person singular present cago, first-person singular preterite caguei, past participle cagado)
- (vulgar, intransitive) to shit
- (vulgar, intransitive) to tell someone off, exclamation of rejection
- Vai cagar! ― Go shit yourself!
- (vulgar, transitive) to ruin, to spoil
- (vulgar, takes a reflexive pronoun) to shit oneself (to be very scared)
Conjugation
infinitive | cagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cagando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | cagado | cagados | |||||
feminine | cagada | cagadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | cago | cagas | caga | cagamos | cagades | cagan | |
imperfect | cagaba | cagabas | cagaba | cagabamos | cagabades | cagaban | |
preterite | caguei | cagaches | cagou | cagamos | cagastes | cagaron | |
pluperfect | cagara | cagaras | cagara | cagaramos | cagarades | cagaran | |
future | cagarei | cagarás | cagará | cagaremos | cagaredes | cagarán | |
conditional | cagaría | cagarías | cagaría | cagariamos | cagariades | cagarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | cague | cagues | cague | caguemos | caguedes | caguen | |
preterite | cagase | cagases | cagase | cagásemos | cagásedes | cagasen | |
future | cagar | cagares | cagar | cagarmos | cagardes | cagaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | caga | cague | caguemos | cagade | caguen | |
negative | — | cagues | cague | caguemos | caguedes | caguen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
cagar | cagares | cagar | cagarmos | cagardes | cagaren |
Related terms
Derived terms
- cagalla
- cagallón
References
- “cagar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “caga” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “cagar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “cagar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cagar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cacāre, present active infinitive of cacō.
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | èsser cagat | |||||
past participle | cagat | - | |||||
gerund | cagant | èssent cagat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cagi | cagas | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagan | |
imperfect | cagavi | cagavas | cagava | cagàvem | cagàvetz | cagavan | |
preterite | cagèri | cagères | cagèt | cagèrem | cagèretz | cagèron | |
future | cagarai | cagaràs | cagarà | cagarem | cagaretz | cagaràn | |
conditional | cagariái | cagariás | cagariá | cagariam | cagariatz | cagarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cage | cages | cage | cagem | cagetz | cagen | |
imperfect | cagèssi | cagèsses | cagèsse | cagèssem | cagèssetz | cagèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
caga | cagem | cagatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | èsser cagat | |||||
past participle | cagat | - | |||||
gerund | cagant | èssent cagat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cage | cages | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagon | |
imperfect | cagave | cagaves | cagava | cagaviam | cagaviatz | cagavon | |
preterite | cagere | cageres | caget | cagem | cagetz | cageron | |
future | cagarai | cagaràs | cagará | cagarem | cagaretz | cagarán | |
conditional | cagariá | cagariás | cagariá | cagariam | cagariatz | cagarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cage | cages | cage | cagassiam | cagassiatz | cagon | |
imperfect | cagesse | cagesses | cagesse | cagessiam | cagessiatz | cagesson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
caga | cagassiam | cagatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | èsser cagat | |||||
past participle | cagat | - | |||||
gerund | cagant | èssent cagat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cagi | cagas | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagan | |
imperfect | cagavi | cagavas | cagava | cagàvam | cagàvatz | cagavan | |
preterite | cagèi | cagès | cagè | cagèm | cagètz | cagèn | |
future | cagarèi | cagaràs | cagarà | cagaram | cagaratz | cagaràn | |
conditional | cagarí | cagarés | cagaré | cagarem | cagaretz | cagarén | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cagi | cages | cage | cagem | cagetz | cagen | |
imperfect | cagèssi | cagèsses | cagèsse | cagèssem | cagèssetz | cagèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
caga | cagem | cagatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | èsser cagat | |||||
past participle | cagat | - | |||||
gerund | cagant | èssent cagat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cage | cagas | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagan | |
imperfect | cagava | cagavas | cagava | cagàvam | cagàvatz | cagavan | |
preterite | cagei | cageras | caget | cagèram | cagèratz | cageran | |
future | cagarai | cagaràs | cagará | cagarem | cagaretz | cagarán | |
conditional | cagariá | cagariàs | cagariá | cagariam | cagariatz | cagarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cage | cages | cage | cagem | cagetz | cagen | |
imperfect | cagèsse | cagèsses | cagèsse | cagèssem | cagèssetz | cagèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
caga | cagem | cagatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | èsser cagat | |||||
past participle | cagat | - | |||||
gerund | cagant | èssent cagat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cage | cages | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagan | |
imperfect | cagavi | cagavas | cagava | cagàvem | cagàvetz | cagavan | |
preterite | cagère | cagères | cagèt | cageriam | cageriatz | cagèron | |
future | cagarai | cagaràs | cagarà | cagarem | cagaretz | cagaràn | |
conditional | cagariáu | cagariás | cagariá | cagariam | cagariatz | cagarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cage | cages | cage | cagem | cagetz | cagan | |
imperfect | cagèsse | cagèsses | cagèsse | cagessiam | cagessiatz | cagèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
caga | cagem | cagatz |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese cagar, from Latin cacāre, present active infinitive of cacō, from a Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.
Verb
cagar (first-person singular present indicative cago, past participle cagado)
- (vulgar, intransitive, transitive) to shit; to defecate
- (vulgar, slang, figuratively, intransitive) to get lucky
- Synonyms: ter sorte, tirar a sorte grande
- (vulgar, slang, figuratively, takes a reflexive pronoun) to shit oneself (to be very scared)
- (Brazil, vulgar, slang, figuratively, with para) not to give a fuck (to really not care)
- (vulgar, slang, intransitive, or transitive with em) to fuck up; to botch; to screw up (to do something incorrectly)
Conjugation
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | cagar | |||||
Personal | cagar | cagares | cagar | cagarmos | cagardes | cagarem |
Gerund | ||||||
cagando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | cagado | cagados | ||||
Feminine | cagada | cagadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | cago | cagas | caga | cagamos | cagais | cagam |
Imperfect | cagava | cagavas | cagava | cagávamos | cagáveis | cagavam |
Preterite | caguei | cagaste | cagou | cagamos cagámos |
cagastes | cagaram |
Pluperfect | cagara | cagaras | cagara | cagáramos | cagáreis | cagaram |
Future | cagarei | cagarás | cagará | cagaremos | cagareis | cagarão |
Conditional | ||||||
cagaria | cagarias | cagaria | cagaríamos | cagaríeis | cagariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cague | cagues | cague | caguemos | cagueis | caguem |
Imperfect | cagasse | cagasses | cagasse | cagássemos | cagásseis | cagassem |
Future | cagar | cagares | cagar | cagarmos | cagardes | cagarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | caga | cague | caguemos | cagai | caguem |
Negative (não) | - | cagues | cague | caguemos | cagueis | caguem |
Synonyms
- (to shit): fazer cocô (neutral), defecar (somewhat formal), evacuar (medical)
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish cocur, cocar (“consultation, (secret) discussion, confabulation; act of consulting, conferring, planning”), from com + cor.
Noun
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
cagar | chagar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish cagar, from Latin cacāre, present active infinitive of cacō, ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root *kakka-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈɡaɾ/, [kaˈɣaɾ]
Verb
cagar (first-person singular present cago, first-person singular preterite cagué, past participle cagado)
- (vulgar) to shit
- (vulgar) to tell someone off, exclamation of rejection
- ¡Anda a cagar! ― Go shit yourself!
- ¡Vete a cagar! ― Go shit yourself!
- (colloquial) to bust
- (colloquial) to get busted
- (intransitive, Chile, colloquial) to fail
- (transitive, Chile) to cheat someone
- (transitive, Spain, colloquial) to make a mistake
- ¡No la cagues! ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Synonym: equivocarse
Conjugation
- Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
infinitive | cagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cagando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cagado | cagada | |||||
plural | cagados | cagadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cago | cagastú cagásvos |
caga | cagamos | cagáis | cagan | |
imperfect | cagaba | cagabas | cagaba | cagábamos | cagabais | cagaban | |
preterite | cagué | cagaste | cagó | cagamos | cagasteis | cagaron | |
future | cagaré | cagarás | cagará | cagaremos | cagaréis | cagarán | |
conditional | cagaría | cagarías | cagaría | cagaríamos | cagaríais | cagarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cague | caguestú caguésvos2 |
cague | caguemos | caguéis | caguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
cagara | cagaras | cagara | cagáramos | cagarais | cagaran | |
imperfect (se) |
cagase | cagases | cagase | cagásemos | cagaseis | cagasen | |
future1 | cagare | cagares | cagare | cagáremos | cagareis | cagaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cagatú cagávos |
cague | caguemos | cagad | caguen | ||
negative | no cagues | no cague | no caguemos | no caguéis | no caguen |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive cagar | |||||||
dative | cagarme | cagarte | cagarle, cagarse | cagarnos | cagaros | cagarles, cagarse | |
accusative | cagarme | cagarte | cagarlo, cagarla, cagarse | cagarnos | cagaros | cagarlos, cagarlas, cagarse | |
with gerund cagando | |||||||
dative | cagándome | cagándote | cagándole, cagándose | cagándonos | cagándoos | cagándoles, cagándose | |
accusative | cagándome | cagándote | cagándolo, cagándola, cagándose | cagándonos | cagándoos | cagándolos, cagándolas, cagándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative caga | |||||||
dative | cágame | cágate | cágale | cáganos | not used | cágales | |
accusative | cágame | cágate | cágalo, cágala | cáganos | not used | cágalos, cágalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cague | |||||||
dative | cágueme | not used | cáguele, cáguese | cáguenos | not used | cágueles | |
accusative | cágueme | not used | cáguelo, cáguela, cáguese | cáguenos | not used | cáguelos, cáguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative caguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | caguémoste | caguémosle | caguémonos | caguémoos | caguémosles | |
accusative | not used | caguémoste | caguémoslo, caguémosla | caguémonos | caguémoos | caguémoslos, caguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative cagad | |||||||
dative | cagadme | not used | cagadle | cagadnos | cagaos | cagadles | |
accusative | cagadme | not used | cagadlo, cagadla | cagadnos | cagaos | cagadlos, cagadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative caguen | |||||||
dative | cáguenme | not used | cáguenle | cáguennos | not used | cáguenles, cáguense | |
accusative | cáguenme | not used | cáguenlo, cáguenla | cáguennos | not used | cáguenlos, cáguenlas, cáguense |
Further reading
- “cagar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.