catar
Asturian
Conjugation
Conjugation of catar
infinitive | catar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | catando | ||||||
past participle | m catáu, f catada, n catao, m pl cataos, f pl cataes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | cato | cates | cata | catamos | catáis | caten |
imperfect | cataba | catabes | cataba | catábemos, catábamos | catabeis, catabais | cataben | |
preterite | caté | catasti, catesti | cató | catemos | catastis, catestis | cataron | |
pluperfect | catare, catara | catares, cataras | catare, catara | catáremos, catáramos | catareis, catarais | cataren, cataran | |
future | cataré | catarás | catará | cataremos | cataréis | catarán | |
conditional | cataría | cataríes | cataría | cataríemos, cataríamos | cataríeis, cataríais | cataríen | |
subjunctive | present | cate | cates, catas | cate | catemos | catéis | caten, catan |
imperfect | catare, catara | catares, cataras | catare, catara | catáremos, catáramos | catareis, catarais | cataren, cataran | |
imperative | — | cata | — | — | catái | — |
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese catar, from Latin captāre (“to seize, catch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈtaɾ/
Verb
catar (first-person singular present cato, first-person singular preterite catei, past participle catado)
- (transitive) to catch
- (transitive) to collect
- (transitive) to collect honey
- Synonyms: castrar, esmelgar
- (transitive) to search
- (transitive) to perceive, notice
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to realize (become aware of a fact or situation)
- Synonym: decatar
- (transitive) to carefully search
- Synonym: procurar
- (transitive) to delouse
- Synonym: espiollar
- (transitive) to taste; to eat
Conjugation
Conjugation of catar
infinitive | catar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | catando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | catado | catados | |||||
feminine | catada | catadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | cato | catas | cata | catamos | catades | catan | |
imperfect | cataba | catabas | cataba | catabamos | catabades | cataban | |
preterite | catei | cataches | catou | catamos | catastes | cataron | |
pluperfect | catara | cataras | catara | cataramos | catarades | cataran | |
future | catarei | catarás | catará | cataremos | cataredes | catarán | |
conditional | cataría | catarías | cataría | catariamos | catariades | catarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | cate | cates | cate | catemos | catedes | caten | |
preterite | catase | catases | catase | catásemos | catásedes | catasen | |
future | catar | catares | catar | catarmos | catardes | cataren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | cata | cate | catemos | catade | caten | |
negative | — | cates | cate | catemos | catedes | caten | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
catar | catares | catar | catarmos | catardes | cataren |
References
- “catar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “catar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “catar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “catar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “catar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Old Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈtaɾ/
Verb
catar
- to look; to observe; to examine
- to look for
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 335 (facsimile):
- ⁊ eles lle reſponderon / atal allur a catade.
- And they answered him: / go seek her elsewhere.
- ⁊ eles lle reſponderon / atal allur a catade.
- 13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Estêvão Fernandes Barreto, B 1611: Stev'Eanes, por Deus mandade (facsimile)
- Out(ro) camj̃ho cate todauia […]
- Nevertheless, look for another way […]
- Out(ro) camj̃ho cate todauia […]
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 335 (facsimile):
- to consider
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese catar, from Latin captāre, present active infinitive of captō (“snatch”). Doublet of captar.
Verb
catar (first-person singular present indicative cato, past participle catado)
- (transitive) to gather; to glean; to collect (get multiple things)
- (transitive) to pick up (collect an object, especially from the ground)
- Derrubei a carta, pode catá-la para mim? ― I dropped the letter, can you pick it up for me?
- Synonym: pegar
- (transitive) to look for; to search for (try to find something)
- Passei o dia catando o livro. ― I spent the day looking for the book.
- Synonym: procurar
- (slang, transitive) to pick up (start a short romantic relationship with)
- Ele catou duas minas na festa. ― He picked up two chicks at the party.
- Synonym: pegar
- (transitive) to clean something by removing defective elements one by one
- Cate o feijão antes de cozinhá-lo. ― Remove the rotten beans before cooking them.
- Synonym: selecionar
- first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of catar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of catar
- first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of catar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of catar
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb catar
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | catar | |||||
Personal | catar | catares | catar | catarmos | catardes | catarem |
Gerund | ||||||
catando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | catado | catados | ||||
Feminine | catada | catadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | cato | catas | cata | catamos | catais | catam |
Imperfect | catava | catavas | catava | catávamos | catáveis | catavam |
Preterite | catei | cataste | catou | catamos catámos |
catastes | cataram |
Pluperfect | catara | cataras | catara | catáramos | catáreis | cataram |
Future | catarei | catarás | catará | cataremos | catareis | catarão |
Conditional | ||||||
cataria | catarias | cataria | cataríamos | cataríeis | catariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cate | cates | cate | catemos | cateis | catem |
Imperfect | catasse | catasses | catasse | catássemos | catásseis | catassem |
Future | catar | catares | catar | catarmos | catardes | catarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | cata | cate | catemos | catai | catem |
Negative (não) | - | cates | cate | catemos | cateis | catem |
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈtaɾ/, [kaˈt̪aɾ]
- IPA(key): [kaˈtaɾ]
Verb
catar (first-person singular present cato, first-person singular preterite caté, past participle catado)
Conjugation
infinitive | catar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | catando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | catado | catada | |||||
plural | catados | catadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cato | catastú catásvos |
cata | catamos | catáis | catan | |
imperfect | cataba | catabas | cataba | catábamos | catabais | cataban | |
preterite | caté | cataste | cató | catamos | catasteis | cataron | |
future | cataré | catarás | catará | cataremos | cataréis | catarán | |
conditional | cataría | catarías | cataría | cataríamos | cataríais | catarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cate | catestú catésvos2 |
cate | catemos | catéis | caten | |
imperfect (ra) |
catara | cataras | catara | catáramos | catarais | cataran | |
imperfect (se) |
catase | catases | catase | catásemos | cataseis | catasen | |
future1 | catare | catares | catare | catáremos | catareis | cataren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | catatú catávos |
cate | catemos | catad | caten | ||
negative | no cates | no cate | no catemos | no catéis | no caten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive catar | |||||||
dative | catarme | catarte | catarle, catarse | catarnos | cataros | catarles, catarse | |
accusative | catarme | catarte | catarlo, catarla, catarse | catarnos | cataros | catarlos, catarlas, catarse | |
with gerund catando | |||||||
dative | catándome | catándote | catándole, catándose | catándonos | catándoos | catándoles, catándose | |
accusative | catándome | catándote | catándolo, catándola, catándose | catándonos | catándoos | catándolos, catándolas, catándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative cata | |||||||
dative | cátame | cátate | cátale | cátanos | not used | cátales | |
accusative | cátame | cátate | cátalo, cátala | cátanos | not used | cátalos, cátalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cate | |||||||
dative | cáteme | not used | cátele, cátese | cátenos | not used | cáteles | |
accusative | cáteme | not used | cátelo, cátela, cátese | cátenos | not used | cátelos, cátelas | |
with first-person plural imperative catemos | |||||||
dative | not used | catémoste | catémosle | catémonos | catémoos | catémosles | |
accusative | not used | catémoste | catémoslo, catémosla | catémonos | catémoos | catémoslos, catémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative catad | |||||||
dative | catadme | not used | catadle | catadnos | cataos | catadles | |
accusative | catadme | not used | catadlo, catadla | catadnos | cataos | catadlos, catadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative caten | |||||||
dative | cátenme | not used | cátenle | cátennos | not used | cátenles, cátense | |
accusative | cátenme | not used | cátenlo, cátenla | cátennos | not used | cátenlos, cátenlas, cátense |
Derived terms
Venetian
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of catar (first conjugation)
infinitive | catar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | catando | |||
past participle | catà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | cato | (te) cati | (el/ła) cata | catémo, catòn | caté | (i/łe) cata |
imperfect | catava | (te) catavi | (el/ła) catava | catàvimo | catavi | (i/łe) catava |
future | catarò | (te) catarè | (el/ła) catarà | catarémo | catarè | (i/łe) catarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | catarìa | (te) catarisi | (el/ła) catarìa | catarìsimo | catarisi | (i/łe) catarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | cate, cata | (te) cati | (el/ła) cate, (el/ła) cata | catémo, catone | caté | (i/łe) cate, (i/łe) cata |
imperfect | catase | (te) catasi | (el/ła) catase | catàsimo | catasi | (i/łe) catase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) cata | (el/ła) cata, (el/ła) cate | catémo | caté | (i/łe) cata, (i/łe) cate |
Related terms
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