comprar
Asturian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”).
Conjugation
Related terms
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan comprar, from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”).
Pronunciation
Conjugation
infinitive | comprar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | comprant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | comprat | comprada | |||||
plural | comprats | comprades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | compro | compres | compra | comprem | compreu | compren | |
imperfect | comprava | compraves | comprava | compràvem | compràveu | compraven | |
future | compraré | compraràs | comprarà | comprarem | comprareu | compraran | |
preterite | comprí | comprares | comprà | compràrem | compràreu | compraren | |
conditional | compraria | compraries | compraria | compraríem | compraríeu | comprarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | compri | compris | compri | comprem | compreu | comprin | |
imperfect | comprés | compressis | comprés | compréssim | compréssiu | compressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | compra | compri | comprem | compreu | comprin |
Related terms
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese comprar, conprar, from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”).
Verb
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite comprei, past participle comprado)
Conjugation
infinitive | comprar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | comprando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | comprado | comprados | |||||
feminine | comprada | compradas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | compro | compras | compra | compramos | comprades | compran | |
imperfect | compraba | comprabas | compraba | comprabamos | comprabades | compraban | |
preterite | comprei | compraches | comprou | compramos | comprastes | compraron | |
pluperfect | comprara | compraras | comprara | compraramos | comprarades | compraran | |
future | comprarei | comprarás | comprará | compraremos | compraredes | comprarán | |
conditional | compraría | comprarías | compraría | comprariamos | comprariades | comprarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | compre | compres | compre | compremos | compredes | compren | |
preterite | comprase | comprases | comprase | comprásemos | comprásedes | comprasen | |
future | comprar | comprares | comprar | comprarmos | comprardes | compraren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | compra | compre | compremos | comprade | compren | |
negative | — | compres | compre | compremos | compredes | compren | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
comprar | comprares | comprar | comprarmos | comprardes | compraren |
Related terms
Interlingua
Conjugation
infinitive | comprar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
comprante | comprate | ||
active | present | simple | perfect |
compra | ha comprate | ||
past | comprava | habeva comprate | |
future | comprara | habera comprate | |
conditional | comprarea | haberea comprate | |
imperative | compra | ||
passive | present | simple | perfect |
es comprate | ha essite comprate | ||
past | esseva comprate | habeva essite comprate | |
future | essera comprate | habera essite comprate | |
conditional | esserea comprate | haberea essite comprate | |
imperative | sia comprate |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese comprar, conprar, from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõˈpɾaɾ/
- Hyphenation: com‧prar
Conjugation
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:comprar.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”), whence also Portuguese comprar, Italian comprare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /komˈpɾaɾ/, [kõmˈpɾaɾ]
Verb
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite compré, past participle comprado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive comprar | |||||||
dative | comprarme | comprarte | comprarle, comprarse | comprarnos | compraros | comprarles, comprarse | |
accusative | comprarme | comprarte | comprarlo, comprarla, comprarse | comprarnos | compraros | comprarlos, comprarlas, comprarse | |
with gerund comprando | |||||||
dative | comprándome | comprándote | comprándole, comprándose | comprándonos | comprándoos | comprándoles, comprándose | |
accusative | comprándome | comprándote | comprándolo, comprándola, comprándose | comprándonos | comprándoos | comprándolos, comprándolas, comprándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative compra | |||||||
dative | cómprame | cómprate | cómprale | cómpranos | not used | cómprales | |
accusative | cómprame | cómprate | cómpralo, cómprala | cómpranos | not used | cómpralos, cómpralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative compre | |||||||
dative | cómpreme | not used | cómprele, cómprese | cómprenos | not used | cómpreles | |
accusative | cómpreme | not used | cómprelo, cómprela, cómprese | cómprenos | not used | cómprelos, cómprelas | |
with first-person plural imperative compremos | |||||||
dative | not used | comprémoste | comprémosle | comprémonos | comprémoos | comprémosles | |
accusative | not used | comprémoste | comprémoslo, comprémosla | comprémonos | comprémoos | comprémoslos, comprémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative comprad | |||||||
dative | compradme | not used | compradle | compradnos | compraos | compradles | |
accusative | compradme | not used | compradlo, compradla | compradnos | compraos | compradlos, compradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative compren | |||||||
dative | cómprenme | not used | cómprenle | cómprennos | not used | cómprenles, cómprense | |
accusative | cómprenme | not used | cómprenlo, cómprenla | cómprennos | not used | cómprenlos, cómprenlas, cómprense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “comprar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.