daviti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *daviti (Russian дави́ть (davítʹ), Polish dawić).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dǎːʋiti/
  • Hyphenation: da‧vi‧ti

Verb

dáviti impf (Cyrillic spelling да́вити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to choke, strangle
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to drown
  3. (transitive, informal) to annoy, to bother, to pester

Conjugation
Conjugation of daviti
Infinitive: daviti Present verbal adverb: dávēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: dávljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present davim daviš davi davimo davite dave
Future Future I davit ću1
daviću		 davit ćeš1
davićeš		 davit će1
daviće		 davit ćemo1
davićemo		 davit ćete1
davićete		 davit će1
daviće
Future II budem davio2 budeš davio2 bude davio2 budemo davili2 budete davili2 budu davili2
Past Perfect davio sam2 davio si2 davio je2 davili smo2 davili ste2 davili su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam davio2 bio si davio2 bio je davio2 bili smo davili2 bili ste davili2 bili su davili2
Imperfect davljah davljaše davljaše davljasmo davljaste davljahu
Conditional I davio bih2 davio bi2 davio bi2 davili bismo2 davili biste2 davili bi2
Conditional II bio bih davio2 bio bi davio2 bio bi davio2 bili bismo davili2 bili biste davili2 bili bi davili2
Imperative — davi — davimo davite —
Active past participle davio m / davila f / davilo n davili m / davile f / davila n
Passive past participle davljen m / davljena f / davljeno n davljeni m / davljene f / davljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “daviti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.