envergar

Portuguese

Etymology

From en- +‎ vergar, from en- +‎ verga (“rod, twig”) +‎ -ar.

Verb

envergar (first-person singular present indicative envergo, past participle envergado)

  1. (transitive) to curve (bend, crook)
    Synonym: curvar
  2. (transitive) to don; to wear (a piece of clothing)
    Synonyms: trajar, vestir
  3. first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of envergar
  4. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of envergar
  5. first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of envergar
  6. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of envergar

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb envergar
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ar group.
  • The last letter g is changed to gu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ga-, -gue- and -go-.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: apagar, cegar, esmagar, largar, navegar, resmungar, sugar.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal envergar
Personal envergar envergares envergar envergarmos envergardes envergarem
Gerund
envergando
Past participle
Masculine envergado envergados
Feminine envergada envergadas
Indicative
Present envergo envergas enverga envergamos envergais envergam
Imperfect envergava envergavas envergava envergávamos envergáveis envergavam
Preterite enverguei envergaste envergou envergamos
envergámos		 envergastes envergaram
Pluperfect envergara envergaras envergara envergáramos envergáreis envergaram
Future envergarei envergarás envergará envergaremos envergareis envergarão
Conditional
envergaria envergarias envergaria envergaríamos envergaríeis envergariam
Subjunctive
Present envergue envergues envergue enverguemos envergueis enverguem
Imperfect envergasse envergasses envergasse envergássemos envergásseis envergassem
Future envergar envergares envergar envergarmos envergardes envergarem
Imperative
Affirmative - enverga envergue enverguemos envergai enverguem
Negative (não) - envergues envergue enverguemos envergueis enverguem

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ verga (“yard”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /emberˈɡaɾ/, [ẽmberˈɣaɾ]

Verb

envergar (first-person singular present envergo, first-person singular preterite envergué, past participle envergado)

  1. (nautical) to attach a sail to the yardarm

Conjugation
  • Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
    Conjugation of envergar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive envergar
gerund envergando
past participle masculine feminine
singular envergado envergada
plural envergados envergadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present envergo envergastú
envergásvos		 enverga envergamos envergáis envergan
imperfect envergaba envergabas envergaba envergábamos envergabais envergaban
preterite envergué envergaste envergó envergamos envergasteis envergaron
future envergaré envergarás envergará envergaremos envergaréis envergarán
conditional envergaría envergarías envergaría envergaríamos envergaríais envergarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present envergue enverguestú
enverguésvos2		 envergue enverguemos enverguéis enverguen
imperfect
(ra)		 envergara envergaras envergara envergáramos envergarais envergaran
imperfect
(se)		 envergase envergases envergase envergásemos envergaseis envergasen
future1 envergare envergares envergare envergáremos envergareis envergaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative envergatú
envergávos		 envergue enverguemos envergad enverguen
negative no envergues no envergue no enverguemos no enverguéis no enverguen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
        Selected combined forms of envergaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive envergar
    dative envergarme envergarte envergarle, envergarse envergarnos envergaros envergarles, envergarse
    accusative envergarme envergarte envergarlo, envergarla, envergarse envergarnos envergaros envergarlos, envergarlas, envergarse
    with gerund envergando
    dative envergándome envergándote envergándole, envergándose envergándonos envergándoos envergándoles, envergándose
    accusative envergándome envergándote envergándolo, envergándola, envergándose envergándonos envergándoos envergándolos, envergándolas, envergándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative enverga
    dative envérgame envérgate envérgale envérganos not used envérgales
    accusative envérgame envérgate envérgalo, envérgala envérganos not used envérgalos, envérgalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative envergue
    dative envérgueme not used envérguele, envérguese envérguenos not used envérgueles
    accusative envérgueme not used envérguelo, envérguela, envérguese envérguenos not used envérguelos, envérguelas
    with first-person plural imperative enverguemos
    dative not used enverguémoste enverguémosle enverguémonos enverguémoos enverguémosles
    accusative not used enverguémoste enverguémoslo, enverguémosla enverguémonos enverguémoos enverguémoslos, enverguémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative envergad
    dative envergadme not used envergadle envergadnos envergaos envergadles
    accusative envergadme not used envergadlo, envergadla envergadnos envergaos envergadlos, envergadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative enverguen
    dative envérguenme not used envérguenle envérguennos not used envérguenles, envérguense
    accusative envérguenme not used envérguenlo, envérguenla envérguennos not used envérguenlos, envérguenlas, envérguense

    Derived terms
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