groziti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *groziti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡrǒziti/
Hyphenation: gro‧zi‧ti

Verb

gròziti impf (Cyrillic spelling гро̀зити)

(transitive) to threaten, scare
(reflexive, with genitive) to detest, abhor
(reflexive, with dative) to threaten somebody

Conjugation

Conjugation of groziti

Infinitive: groziti		Present verbal adverb: gròzēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gròžēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		grozim	groziš	grozi	grozimo	grozite	groze
Future	Future I	grozit ću¹ groziću	grozit ćeš¹ grozićeš	grozit će¹ groziće	grozit ćemo¹ grozićemo	grozit ćete¹ grozićete	grozit će¹ groziće
Future	Future II	budem grozio²	budeš grozio²	bude grozio²	budemo grozili²	budete grozili²	budu grozili²
Past	Perfect	grozio sam²	grozio si²	grozio je²	grozili smo²	grozili ste²	grozili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam grozio²	bio si grozio²	bio je grozio²	bili smo grozili²	bili ste grozili²	bili su grozili²
	Imperfect	grožah	grožaše	grožaše	grožasmo	grožaste	grožahu
Conditional I		grozio bih²	grozio bi²	grozio bi²	grozili bismo²	grozili biste²	grozili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih grozio²	bio bi grozio²	bio bi grozio²	bili bismo grozili²	bili biste grozili²	bili bi grozili²
Imperative		—	grozi	—	grozimo	grozite	—
Active past participle		grozio m / grozila f / grozilo n			grozili m / grozile f / grozila n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

“groziti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *groziti.

Verb

groziti

threaten (to make a threat against someone; to use threats)

This Slovene entry was created from the translations listed at threaten. It may be less reliable than other entries, and may be missing parts of speech or additional senses. Please also see groziti in the Slovene Wiktionary. This notice will be removed when the entry is checked. (more information) January 2008

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