mesti
See also: mēšti
Indonesian
Italian
Verb
mesti
Lithuanian
Etymology
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): [ˈmʲɛsʲtʲɪ]
Verb
mèsti (third-person present tense mẽta, third-person past tense mẽtė)
Conjugation
conjugation of mesti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
metu | meti | meta | metame, metam |
metate, metat |
meta | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
mečiau | metei | metė | metėme, metėm |
metėte, metėt |
metė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
mesdavau | mesdavai | mesdavo | mesdavome, mesdavom |
mesdavote, mesdavot |
mesdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
mesiu | mesi | mes | mesime, mesim |
mesite, mesit |
mes | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
mesčiau | mestum | mestų | mestumėme, mestumėm, mestume |
mestumėte, mestumėt |
mestų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | mesk, meski |
temeta | meskime, meskim |
meskite, meskit |
temeta |
Participles of mesti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | metąs, metantis | metamas | |
past | metęs | mestas | |
past frequentative | mesdavęs | — | |
future | mesiąs, mesiantis | mesimas | |
participle of necessity | — | mestinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | mesdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | metant | |
past | metus | ||
past frequentative | mesdavus | ||
future | mesiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | meste, mestinai |
Synonyms
- (to throw): blokšti, drėbti, sviesti; (iteratively) mėtyti
Derived terms
verbs derived from mesti
with prefixes:
- įmesti
- išmesti
- numesti
nouns derived from mesti
- (verbal noun) metìmas m
- metė́jas m / metė́ja f
- metìkas m / metìkė f
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): [mʲɛsʲˈtʲɪ]
Anagrams
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 308-309. →ISBN
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “mieść”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, published 1985, page 335
- “mesti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mesti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mêsti/
- Hyphenation: me‧sti
Conjugation
Conjugation of mesti
Infinitive: mesti | Present verbal adverb: mètūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: mètēnje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | metem | meteš | mete | metemo | metete | metu | |
Future | Future I | mest ću1 mešću |
mest ćeš1 mešćeš |
mest će1 mešće |
mest ćemo1 mešćemo |
mest ćete1 mešćete |
mest će1 mešće |
Future II | budem meo2 | budeš meo2 | bude meo2 | budemo meli2 | budete meli2 | budu meli2 | |
Past | Perfect | meo sam2 | meo si2 | meo je2 | meli smo2 | meli ste2 | meli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam meo2 | bio si meo2 | bio je meo2 | bili smo meli2 | bili ste meli2 | bili su meli2 | |
Imperfect | metijah / metah | metijaše / metaše | metijaše / metaše | metijasmo / metasmo | metijaste / metaste | metijahu / metahu | |
Conditional I | meo bih2 | meo bi2 | meo bi2 | meli bismo2 | meli biste2 | meli bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih meo2 | bio bi meo2 | bio bi meo2 | bili bismo meli2 | bili biste meli2 | bili bi meli2 | |
Imperative | — | mèti | — | mètimo | mètite | — | |
Active past participle | meo m / mela f / melo n | meli m / mele f / mela n | |||||
Passive past participle | meten m / metena f / meteno n | meteni m / metene f / metena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
Slovene
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
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