pretopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

pre- +‎ topiti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pretǒpiti/
Hyphenation: pre‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

pretòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling прето̀пити)

(transitive) to remelt, recast, remold
(reflexive) to assimilate (of peoples)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pretopiti

Infinitive: pretopiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: pretòpīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		pretopim	pretopiš	pretopi	pretopimo	pretopite	pretope
Future	Future I	pretopit ću¹ pretopiću	pretopit ćeš¹ pretopićeš	pretopit će¹ pretopiće	pretopit ćemo¹ pretopićemo	pretopit ćete¹ pretopićete	pretopit će¹ pretopiće
Future	Future II	budem pretopio²	budeš pretopio²	bude pretopio²	budemo pretopili²	budete pretopili²	budu pretopili²
Past	Perfect	pretopio sam²	pretopio si²	pretopio je²	pretopili smo²	pretopili ste²	pretopili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam pretopio²	bio si pretopio²	bio je pretopio²	bili smo pretopili²	bili ste pretopili²	bili su pretopili²
	Aorist	pretopih	pretopi	pretopi	pretopismo	pretopiste	pretopiše
Conditional I		pretopio bih²	pretopio bi²	pretopio bi²	pretopili bismo²	pretopili biste²	pretopili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih pretopio²	bio bi pretopio²	bio bi pretopio²	bili bismo pretopili²	bili biste pretopili²	bili bi pretopili²
Imperative		—	pretopi	—	pretopimo	pretopite	—
Active past participle		pretopio m / pretopila f / pretopilo n			pretopili m / pretopile f / pretopila n
Passive past participle		pretopljen m / pretopljena f / pretopljeno n			pretopljeni m / pretopljene f / pretopljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

pretápati impf

References

“pretopiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.