topiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *topiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tǒpiti/
Hyphenation: to‧pi‧ti

Verb

tòpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀пити)

(transitive) to melt
(reflexive) to melt down

Conjugation

Conjugation of topiti

Infinitive: topiti		Present verbal adverb: tòpēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tòpljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		topim	topiš	topi	topimo	topite	tope
Future	Future I	topit ću¹ topiću	topit ćeš¹ topićeš	topit će¹ topiće	topit ćemo¹ topićemo	topit ćete¹ topićete	topit će¹ topiće
Future	Future II	budem topio²	budeš topio²	bude topio²	budemo topili²	budete topili²	budu topili²
Past	Perfect	topio sam²	topio si²	topio je²	topili smo²	topili ste²	topili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam topio²	bio si topio²	bio je topio²	bili smo topili²	bili ste topili²	bili su topili²
	Imperfect	topljah	topljaše	topljaše	topljasmo	topljaste	topljahu
Conditional I		topio bih²	topio bi²	topio bi²	topili bismo²	topili biste²	topili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih topio²	bio bi topio²	bio bi topio²	bili bismo topili²	bili biste topili²	bili bi topili²
Imperative		—	topi	—	topimo	topite	—
Active past participle		topio m / topila f / topilo n			topili m / topile f / topila n
Passive past participle		topljen m / topljena f / topljeno n			topljeni m / topljene f / topljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Descendants

→ Albanian: topit

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