sprati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

s- +‎ prati

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sprâti/
  • Hyphenation: spra‧ti

Verb

sprȁti pf (Cyrillic spelling спра̏ти)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to wash away, wash off

Conjugation
Conjugation of sprati
Infinitive: sprati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: sprȃvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sperem spereš spere speremo sperete speru
Future Future I sprat ću1
spraću		 sprat ćeš1
spraćeš		 sprat će1
spraće		 sprat ćemo1
spraćemo		 sprat ćete1
spraćete		 sprat će1
spraće
Future II bȕdēm sprao2 bȕdēš sprao2 bȕdē sprao2 bȕdēmo sprali2 bȕdēte sprali2 bȕdū sprali2
Past Perfect sprao sam2 sprao si2 sprao je2 sprali smo2 sprali ste2 sprali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam sprao2 bio si sprao2 bio je sprao2 bili smo sprali2 bili ste sprali2 bili su sprali2
Aorist sprah spra spra sprasmo spraste spraše
Conditional I sprao bih2 sprao bi2 sprao bi2 sprali bismo2 sprali biste2 sprali bi2
Conditional II4 bio bih sprao2 bio bi sprao2 bio bi sprao2 bili bismo sprali2 bili biste sprali2 bili bi sprali2
Imperative — speri — sperimo sperite —
Active past participle sprao m / sprala f / spralo n sprali m / sprale f / sprala n
Passive past participle spran m / sprana f / sprano n sprani m / sprane f / sprana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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