trajati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *trajati (Slovene trajati, Old Czech tráti), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross”) (Latin trans, Sanskrit तरति (tarati)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /trâjati/
- Hyphenation: tra‧ja‧ti
Conjugation
Conjugation of trajati
Infinitive: trajati | Present verbal adverb: trȁjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: trȁjānje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | trajem | traješ | traje | trajemo | trajete | traju | |
Future | Future I | trajat ću1 trajaću |
trajat ćeš1 trajaćeš |
trajat će1 trajaće |
trajat ćemo1 trajaćemo |
trajat ćete1 trajaćete |
trajat će1 trajaće |
Future II | budem trajao2 | budeš trajao2 | bude trajao2 | budemo trajali2 | budete trajali2 | budu trajali2 | |
Past | Perfect | trajao sam2 | trajao si2 | trajao je2 | trajali smo2 | trajali ste2 | trajali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam trajao2 | bio si trajao2 | bio je trajao2 | bili smo trajali2 | bili ste trajali2 | bili su trajali2 | |
Imperfect | trajah | trajaše | trajaše | trajasmo | trajaste | trajahu | |
Conditional I | trajao bih2 | trajao bi2 | trajao bi2 | trajali bismo2 | trajali biste2 | trajali bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih trajao2 | bio bi trajao2 | bio bi trajao2 | bili bismo trajali2 | bili biste trajali2 | bili bi trajali2 | |
Imperative | — | traj | — | trajmo | trajte | — | |
Active past participle | trajao m / trajala f / trajalo n | trajali m / trajale f / trajala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
Derived terms
- potrȁjati
- istrȁjati
References
- “trajati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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