umiti
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǔmiti/
- Hyphenation: u‧mi‧ti
Verb
ùmiti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀мити)
- (transitive, reflexive) to wash (hands and face, with water)
- umiti se ― to wash oneself
- umiti lice ― to wash one's face
- svako jutro se umijem sapunom ― I wash myself every morning with soap
- (transitive, figuratively) to dress up, brush up
- umiti pov(ij)est ― to falsify history
- umiti ulice ― to clean the streets
Conjugation
Conjugation of umiti
| Infinitive: umiti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: ùmīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | umijem | umiješ | umije | umijemo | umijete | umiju | |
| Future | Future I | umit ću1 umiću |
umit ćeš1 umićeš |
umit će1 umiće |
umit ćemo1 umićemo |
umit ćete1 umićete |
umit će1 umiće |
| Future II | budem umio2 | budeš umio2 | bude umio2 | budemo umili2 | budete umili2 | budu umili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | umio sam2 | umio si2 | umio je2 | umili smo2 | umili ste2 | umili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam umio2 | bio si umio2 | bio je umio2 | bili smo umili2 | bili ste umili2 | bili su umili2 | |
| Aorist | umih | umi | umi | umismo | umiste | umiše | |
| Conditional I | umio bih2 | umio bi2 | umio bi2 | umili bismo2 | umili biste2 | umili bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih umio2 | bio bi umio2 | bio bi umio2 | bili bismo umili2 | bili biste umili2 | bili bi umili2 | |
| Imperative | — | umij | — | umijmo | umijte | — | |
| Active past participle | umio m / umila f / umilo n | umili m / umile f / umila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | umiven / umit m / umivena / umita f / umiveno / umito n | umiveni / umiti m / umivene / umite f / umivena / umita n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Related terms
- umívati impf
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /umiti/
- Hyphenation: u‧mi‧ti
Conjugation
Conjugation of umíti
| infinitive | umíti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | umít, umìt | |
| verbal noun | umítje | |
| participles | adjectival | adverbial |
| present active | umijóč | — |
| past active | umìl | — |
| past passive | umít | — |
| present indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | umíjem | — |
| 2nd singular | umíješ | umíj |
| 3rd singular | umíje | — |
| 1st dual | umíjeva | umíjva |
| 2nd dual | umíjeta | umíjta |
| 3rd dual | umíjeta | — |
| 1st plural | umíjemo | umíjmo |
| 2nd plural | umíjete | umíjte |
| 3rd plural | umíjejo | — |
| Compound tenses (see umìl for all forms) | ||
| past indic. | sem umìl | |
| pluperfect indic. | sem bil umìl | |
| future indic. | bom umìl | |
| present cond. | bi umìl | |
| past cond. | bi bil umìl | |
Related terms
- umívati impf
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