zbiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

s- +‎ biti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zbîti/
Hyphenation: zbi‧ti

Verb

zbȉti pf (Cyrillic spelling зби̏ти)

(transitive) to crowd together, jam, pile together, round up
(transitive) to compress, condense, contract

Conjugation

Conjugation of zbiti

Infinitive: zbiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zbȋvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zbijem	zbiješ	zbije	zbijemo	zbijete	zbiju
Future	Future I	zbit ću¹ zbiću	zbit ćeš¹ zbićeš	zbit će¹ zbiće	zbit ćemo¹ zbićemo	zbit ćete¹ zbićete	zbit će¹ zbiće
Future	Future II	budem zbio²	budeš zbio²	bude zbio²	budemo zbili²	budete zbili²	budu zbili²
Past	Perfect	zbio sam²	zbio si²	zbio je²	zbili smo²	zbili ste²	zbili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam zbio²	bio si zbio²	bio je zbio²	bili smo zbili²	bili ste zbili²	bili su zbili²
	Aorist	zbih	zbi	zbi	zbismo	zbiste	zbiše
Conditional I		zbio bih²	zbio bi²	zbio bi²	zbili bismo²	zbili biste²	zbili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih zbio²	bio bi zbio²	bio bi zbio²	bili bismo zbili²	bili biste zbili²	bili bi zbili²
Imperative		—	zbij	—	zbijmo	zbijte	—
Active past participle		zbio m / zbila f / zbilo n			zbili m / zbile f / zbila n
Passive past participle		zbijen m / zbijena f / zbijeno n			zbijeni m / zbijene f / zbijena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

zbíjati impf

Etymology 2

z- +‎ biti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zbîti/
Hyphenation: zbi‧ti

Verb

zbȉti pf (Cyrillic spelling зби̏ти)

(reflexive) to happen, occur

Conjugation

Conjugation of zbiti

Infinitive: zbiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zbívši		Verbal noun: zbíće
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zbudem	zbudeš	zbude	zbudemo	zbudete	zbudu
Future	Future I	zbit ću¹ zbiću	zbit ćeš¹ zbićeš	zbit će¹ zbiće	zbit ćemo¹ zbićemo	zbit ćete¹ zbićete	zbit će¹ zbiće
Future	Future II	budem zbio²	budeš zbio²	bude zbio²	budemo zbili²	budete zbili²	budu zbili²
Past	Perfect	zbio sam²	zbio si²	zbio je²	zbili smo²	zbili ste²	zbili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam zbio²	bio si zbio²	bio je zbio²	bili smo zbili²	bili ste zbili²	bili su zbili²
	Aorist	zbih	zbi	zbi	zbismo	zbiste	zbiše
Conditional I		zbio bih²	zbio bi²	zbio bi²	zbili bismo²	zbili biste²	zbili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih zbio²	bio bi zbio²	bio bi zbio²	bili bismo zbili²	bili biste zbili²	bili bi zbili²
Imperative		—	zbudi	—	zbudimo	zbudite	—
Active past participle		zbio m / zbila f / zbilo n			zbili m / zbile f / zbila n
Passive past participle		zbit m / zbita f / zbito n			zbiti m / zbite f / zbita n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

zbívati impf

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