Komering language

Komering
Komering
Cawa Komering; Basa Kumoring
Pronunciation	[basa kumoɣiŋ]
Native to	Indonesia
Region	South Sumatra
Ethnicity	Komering
Native speakers	470,000 (2000 census)[1]
Language family	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Lampungic Komering; ; ;
Writing system	Lampung script (historical) ; Latin; Komering Script
Language codes
ISO 639-3	kge
Glottolog	kome1238

Komering is a Lampungic language spoken by Komering people, an indigenous ethnic group native to Komering regions alongside the Komering River in southern hemisphere of Sumatra island Indonesia.

Three Komering girls in 1929

Location

Komering in the Lampung Province, South Sumatra Province in southern Sumatra, along the Komering River.

Classification

Komering language belongs to the Lampungic linguistic family, which is one of the groups within the Austronesian family.[2][3]

Phonology

Consonants

		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Plosive/ Affricate	voiceless	p	t	tʃ	k	ʔ
Plosive/ Affricate	voiced	b	d	dʒ	ɡ
Fricative			s			h
Lateral			l
Trill			r
Approximant		w		j

A voiced fricative /z/ also occurs, but only as a result of foreign loanwords.

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i		u
Mid			o
Open		a

Vocabulary

Examples of basic Komering words:[4]

Komering (standard)	Meaning
Kayu	Tree
Habu	Ashes
Tanoh	World
Jukuk	Grass
Hatolui	Egg
Tolu	Three
Hujan	Rain
Hambur	To Steal
Tohlui	Egg
Pak	Four
Ganta	Now
Ompai	New
Sisu	Chicken
Manuk	Bird
Bunga	Flower
Punti	Banana
Punti Kayu	Papaya
Halimawong	Tiger
Iwak	Fish
Turui	Sleep
Batangari	River

Notes and references

Komering at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Adelaar, 2005, p. 22.
Walker, 1976, p. 1.
From Walker, 1975, pp. 14-17.

Sources

Adelaar, Alexander, The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar: A Historical Perspective, The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar, pp. 1–42, Routledge Language Family Series, Londres, Routledge, 2005, ISBN 0-7007-1286-0
Walker, Dale F., A Lexical Study of Lampung Dialects, Miscellaneous Studies in Indonesian and Languages in Indonesia, Part I (editor: John W. M. Verhaar), NUSA Linguistic Studies in Indonesian and Languages of Indonesia, Volume 1, pp. 11–21, Jakarta, Badan Penyelenggara Seri NUSA, 1975.
Walker, Dale F., A Grammar of the Lampung Language: the Pesisir Dialect of Way Lima, NUSA Linguistic Studies in Indonesian and Languages of Indonesia, Volume 2, Jakarta, Badan Penyelenggara Seri NUSA, 1976.
Sofjan Abdurrahman, and Colin Yallop. A Brief Outline of Komering Phonology and Morphology, Miscellaneous studies in Indonesian and languages in Indonesia, Part VI (editor: Amran Halim), NUSA Linguistic Studies in Indonesian and Languages of Indonesia, Volume 7, pp. 11-18, Jakarta, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, 1979.